Intelligent battery and well interface

• US 6,127,063 A
• Filed: 01/26/1998
• Issued: 10/03/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 01/26/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Physio-Control Incorporated (Stryker Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Physio-Control Corporation
• Inventors: Kowalsky, Leonard W., Daynes, John C., Hill, Douglas J., Merry, Rodney J., Marquardt, Judith F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nuzzolillo, Maria
• Assistant Examiner(s): Alejandro, Raymond
• Application Number:
  US09/013,569
• Time in Patent Office: 981 Days
• Field of Search: 429/151, 429/159, 429/163, 429/177, 429/96, 429/97, 429/99, 429/100, 607/5
• US Class Current: 429/100
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/378 Electrical supply
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/4257 Smart batteries, e.g. electronic circuits inside the housing of the cells or batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/528 Fixed electrical connections, i.e. not intended for disconnection
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A battery (10) contains a base portion (12) that is shaped generally rectangular parallelpiped. The bottom face (18) of the base portion (12) contains a raised notch portion (22) at the first end (14) of the base portion directly beneath an upper ledge (20) that extends along the perimeter of the first end. The first end (14) contains two keyed recesses (24) that extend from an upper ledge (20) to the notch portion (22) of the bottom face (18). A blade connector (26) is located between the two keyed recesses (24) at the intersection of the notch portion (22) and the first end (14). The bottom face (18) contains two apertures (28) for receiving pin shaped positive and negative cell terminals. The second end (16) contains a resiliently attached latch member (30). A corresponding battery well (40) contains opposite first and second ends (44) and (46), a bottom floor (48), and a rim portion (50) that extends along the first end. The bottom floor (48) contains a raised step portion (52) located directly beneath the overhanging rim (50) at the first end. The first end (44) contains two protrusions (54) that span from the step portion (52) to the overhanging rim (50). A blade connector (56) is located on the step portion (52) between the two protrusions (54) at the first end (44). The bottom floor (48) contains two banana plug cell terminals (58), near the second end (46). Three retractable contact pins (60) are aligned between the two banana plug cell terminals (58) in the bottom floor (48). The second end (46) contains an overhanging flange (62) that is bisected by a central indentation (64).

Claims

1. A battery configured to locate into a receiving battery well, the battery well having opposite first and second ends, a bottom floor spanning between the first and second ends, at least one protrusion formed at the first end of the well and extending toward the second end of the well and an overhang extending along the first end of the well to define a rim portion of the well, the battery comprising:

(a) a base portion generally in the shape of a rectangular parallelpiped, the base portion defining an opposite first and second end, a bottom face spanning between the first and second ends, and an upper ledge extending along the perimeter of the first end of the base portion opposite the bottom face, and where the distance along the battery base portion from the first end to the second end is defined as the length of the battery base portion, and the distance orthogonal from the bottom face of the base portion to the upper ledge of the base portion is defined as the height of the battery base portion;

(b) the battery base portion having at least one keyed recess formed in the first end of the base portion and having a shape and length such that the keyed recess is configured to mate with the at least one corresponding protrusion located at the first end of the battery well; and

(c) the upper ledge of the battery base portion spaced from the bottom face a distance along the height of the base portion such that the upper ledge is closely receivable under the rim portion of the battery well.

2. The battery of claim 1, wherein the bottom face of the battery base portion comprises a raised notch opposite the upper ledge extending along the first end of the base portion to define a notch portion of the battery base portion, that is spaced from the bottom face a distance along the height of the battery base portion such that the notch portion of the battery base portion is closely receivable over a corresponding step portion in the receiving battery well.

3. The battery of claim 1, wherein the at least one recess in the first end of the base portion is formed in the direction of the opposite second end of the battery base portion.

4. The battery of claim 1, wherein the length of the at least one recess formed in the first end, spans the entire height of the battery base portion.

5. The battery of claim 1, wherein the at least one recess formed in the first end of the base portion is configured to be channel shaped.

6. The battery of claim 5, wherein the channel shaped at least one recess formed in the first end of the base portion comprises outwardly sloping sidewalls.

7. The battery of claim 1, wherein the depth of the at least one recess formed in the first end of the battery base portion is a significant portion of the width of the upper ledge in the battery base portion.

8. The battery of claim 1, wherein the battery further comprises conductive contacts that are located within two apertures in the bottom face of the base portion, the apertures being configured to mate with positive and negative terminals of a pin shaped configuration in the receiving battery well.

9. The battery of claim 1, wherein the base portion comprises a blade connector at the intersection of the first end and the bottom face of the base portion, that is configured to interface between a battery'"'"'s internal circuitry and a corresponding blade connector in the receiving battery well.

10. The battery of claim 1, wherein the battery base portion contains two keyed recesses in the first end of the base portion.

11. The battery of claim 9, wherein the blade connector is located between two keyed recesses in the first end of the base portion.

12. The battery of claim 1, wherein the second end of the base portion defines a latch member that is movable between an extended position wherein the latch member nominally protrudes from the base portion, and a retracted position wherein the latch member does not protrude from the base portion.

13. The battery of claim 12, wherein the nominally protruding latch member comprises a lip at its distal portion.

14. The battery of claim 12, wherein the nominally protruding latch member is resiliently attached to the second end of the battery base portion.

15. A battery well, configured to receive a battery, the battery having a base portion defining opposite first and second ends, a bottom face spanning between the first and second ends, and an upper ledge extending along the perimeter of the first end of the base portion opposite the bottom face, the well comprising:

(a) a cavity generally in the shape of a rectangular parallelpiped, the well defining an opposite first and second end, a bottom floor spanning between the first and second ends, and an overhang extending along the first end of the well to define a rim portion of the well, and where the distance along the well from the first end to the second end is defined as the length of the battery well, and the distance orthogonal from the bottom floor of the well to the rim portion is defined as the depth of the battery well; and

(b) at least one protrusion formed at the first end of the well and extending toward the second end of the well, the well thereby accepting

a first battery having at least one corresponding keyed recess formed in the first end of the battery base portion and having a shape and length such that the keyed recess is configured to mate with the at least one protrusion located at the first end of the battery well; and

,

a second battery having a battery base portion forming a substantially flat first end and having a shape and length that includes a shorter length than the first battery such that the substantially flat first end of the second battery is configured to abut against the at least one protrusion located at the first end of the battery well.

16. The battery well of claim 15, wherein the overhanging rim portion of the battery well is spaced from the bottom floor a distance along the depth of the battery well such that the upper ledge of the battery base portion is closely receivable under the overhanging rim portion of the battery well, and thereby preventing insertion of a battery with a base portion of a greater depth.

17. The battery well of claim 15, wherein the bottom floor of the battery well comprises a raised step opposite the overhanging rim portion extending along the first end of the well to define a step portion of the battery well, that is spaced from the bottom floor a distance along the depth of the battery well such that a battery base portion comprising a corresponding notch portion in the bottom face of the base portion, is closely receivable over the step portion of the battery well, and thereby preventing insertion of a battery comprising a base portion without a corresponding notch portion.

18. The battery well of claim 15, wherein the length of the at least one protrusion formed at the first end of the well extends from the bottom floor of the battery well to the overhanging rim portion.

19. The battery well of claim 15, wherein the at least one protrusion in the first end of well is configured to form a substantially parabolic projection further comprising an extended substantially flat surface facing the direction of the opposite second end of the battery well.

20. The battery well of claim 15, wherein the at least one protrusion formed at the first end of the well extends towards the second end of the well a shorter distance than the overhanging rim portion extends towards the second end of the well.

21. The battery well of claim 15, wherein the width of the at least one protrusion formed in the first end of the battery well is a significant portion of the width of the overhanging rim portion of the battery well.

22. The battery well of claim 15, wherein the battery well comprises two protrusions formed at the first end of the well that extend towards the second end of the well.

23. The battery well of claim 15, wherein the battery well comprises a blade connector at the intersection of the first end and the bottom floor of the well, that is configured to interface with a corresponding blade connector in the corresponding battery.

24. The battery well of claim 22, wherein the blade connector is located between two protrusions formed at the first end of the well.

25. The battery well of claim 15, wherein the well further comprises a positive and a negative terminal of pin shaped configurations that are located on the bottom floor of the battery well near the second end, the pin shaped terminals being design to mate in receiving apertures in the bottom face of the corresponding battery.

26. The battery well of claim 15, wherein the well further comprises a plurality of contact points for interfacing with the electronic circuitry of a compatible battery.

27. The battery well of claim 26, wherein the well further comprises a plurality of retractable contacts for interfacing with the electronic circuitry of a compatible battery.

28. The battery well of claim 27, wherein the well further comprises a plurality of retractable pin shaped contacts for interfacing with the electronic circuitry of a compatible battery.

29. The battery well of claim 28, wherein the well further comprises three retractable pin shaped contacts for interfacing with the electronic circuitry of a compatible battery.

30. The battery well of claim 29, wherein the well further comprises three retractable pin shaped contacts linearly aligned on the bottom floor of the well near the second end, for interfacing with the electronic circuitry of a compatible battery.

31. The battery well of claim 30, wherein the well further comprises three retractable pin shaped contacts linearly aligned on the bottom floor of the well near the second end, between the positive and negative pin shaped terminals, for interfacing with the electronic circuitry of a compatible battery.

32. The battery well of claim 15, wherein the top of the second end of the well further comprises an overhanging flange configured to be used in operative association with a latch member of a corresponding battery.

33. The battery well of claim 15, wherein the second end of the well further comprises an indentation thereby allowing access a latch release mechanism.

34. A battery configured to locate into a receiving battery well, the battery well having opposite first and second ends, a bottom floor spanning between the first and second ends, an indexing means formed at the first end of the well and an overhang extending along the first end of the well to define a rim portion of the well, the battery comprising:

(a) a base portion generally in the shape of a rectangular parallelpiped, the base portion defining an opposite first and second end, a bottom face spanning between the first and second ends, and an upper ledge extending along the perimeter of the first end of the base portion opposite the bottom face, and where the distance along the base portion from the first end to the second end is defined as the length of the battery base portion, and the distance orthogonal from the bottom face of the base portion to the upper ledge of the base portion is defined as the height of the battery base portion;

(b) the battery base portion containing an indexing means formed in the first end of the base portion and having a shape and length such that the indexing means is configured to mate with a corresponding indexing means located at the first end of the battery well; and

(c) the upper ledge of the battery base portion spaced from the bottom face a distance along the height of the base portion such that the upper ledge is closely receivable under the rim portion of the battery well.