Absorbent structure, and production of absorbent structure by mat formation together with adhesive-bonded layer

• US 6,127,594 A
• Filed: 11/25/1998
• Issued: 10/03/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 05/31/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: SCA Hygiene Products AB (Essity AB)
• Original Assignee: SCA Hygiene Products AB (Essity AB)
• Inventors: Rosseland, Berit
• Primary Examiner(s): Weiss, John G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): KIDWELL, MICHELE M
• Application Number:
  US09/194,429
• Time in Patent Office: 678 Days
• Field of Search: 604/366, 604/384, 604/365, 604/367, 604/374, 604/375, 604/379, 128/287, 156/62.2, 156/62.4, 156/62.8, 264/109, 428/323, 428/326
• US Class Current: 604/365
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/15642 by depositing continuous layers or pads of fibrous material on single sheets or webs
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/539 characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2262/062 Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2555/00 Personal care
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 3/04 characterised by at least one layer folded at the edge, e.g. over another layer ; characterised by at least one layer enveloping or enclosing a material
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 5/26 another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary relative arrangement of fibres or filaments of different layers B32B5/12
• CPC Class Codes: D04H 1/425 Cellulose series
• CPC Class Codes: D04H 1/593 to layered webs

Abstract

Absorbent structure consisting of an absorbent material layer of adhesive-free cellulose fibres and an airlaid material layer of adhesive-bonded cellulose fibres, and a method for producing an absorbent structure which is intended for use in an absorbent article. The layers are bonded together by the adhesive of the airlaid material functioning as a binding material and fibres form the absorbent material layer extending into the airlaid material. In the method, the absorbent material is mat-formed on an airlaid material. Alternatively, the absorbent material is mat-formed an airlaid material is then laid on top of it. After the material layers have been laid together, they are compressed at a temperature in excess of 100° C. During the compression, the adhesive of the airlaid material is softened, and the two layers are bonded together. Some of the fibres from the absorption material also penetrate down into the airlaid material and further connection between the layers is achieved.

Claims

1. Absorbent structure, for use in an absorbent article, characterized in that it consists of an absorbent material layer of adhesive-free cellulose fibres and at least one airlaid material layer of adhesive-bonded cellulose fibres, the layers being connected to each other.

2. Absorbent structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the airlaid material and the absorbent material are connected to each other by means of the adhesive of the airlaid material.

3. Absorbent structure according to claim 2, characterized in that the airlaid material and the absorbent material are also connected to each other by means of some of the cellulose fibres of the absorption material extending into the airlaid material.

4. Absorbent structure according to claim 2, characterized in that the absorbent material consists of flash-dried fibres of CTMP which have been dry-formed into a layer.

5. Absorbent structure according to claim 4, characterized in that it has a width of about 5-10 cm.

6. Absorbent structure according to claim 5, characterized in that the airlaid material has a grammage of 30-100 g/cm².

7. Absorbent structure according to claim 6, characterized in that the absorbent material layer has a grammage of 50-250 g/cm².

8. Absorbent structure according to claim 7, characterized in that the absorbent material has a density of 0.1-1.0 g/cm³.

19. Absorbent structure according to claim 1 characterized in that the absorbent material layer has a density of 0.1-1.0 g/cm³.

9. Method for producing an absorbent structure, for use in an absorbent article, characterized in that an absorption material layer of adhesive-free cellulose fibres is laid together with an airlaid material layer of adhesive-bonded cellulose fibres and thereafter compressed.

10. Method according to claim 9, characterized in that the compression takes place at a temperature in excess of 100°

C.

11. Method according to claim 10, characterized in that absorption material is mat-formed directly on the airlaid material, with the airlaid material as support.

12. Method according to claim 11, characterized in that the absorption material is mat-formed by means of flash-dried fibres of CTMP being formed into a layer, the fibres being conveyed by an air stream, in a controlled flow, through a forming head arranged over a wire on which the airlaid material layer is placed.

13. Method according to claim 12, characterized in that the arranged under the wire there is a suction box which sucks the air off, the CTMP fibres being sucked downwards and penetrating down into the airlaid material.

14. Method according to claim 10, characterized in that the absorption material is mat-formed on a wire by means of flash-dried fibres of CTMP being formed into a layer, the fibres being conveyed by an air stream, in a controlled flow, through a forming head arranged over a wire, after which an airlaid material is placed on top.

15. Method according to claim 14, characterized in that arranged under the wire there is a suction box which sucks the air off, the CTMP fibres being sucked downwards towards the wire.

16. Method according to claim 13, characterized in that a second airlaid material layer is laid on top of the absorbent material layer prior to the compression stage.

17. Method according to claim 9, characterized in that the airlaid material has a grammage of 30-100 g/m².

18. Method according to claim 9, characterized in that the absorption material layer is given a grammage of 50-250 g/m².