Method of driving flat panel display apparatus for multi-gradation display

• US 6,127,991 A
• Filed: 11/12/1997
• Issued: 10/03/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 11/12/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sanyo Electric Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Sanyo Electric Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Kitagawa, Makoto, Kobayashi, Mitsugu, Tsutsui, Yusuke, Uehara, Hisao
• Primary Examiner(s): Mengistu, Amare
• Assistant Examiner(s): Frenel, Vanel
• Application Number:
  US08/969,142
• Time in Patent Office: 1,056 Days
• Field of Search: 345/60, 345/63, 345/77, 345/89, 345/147
• US Class Current: 345/60
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/066 for control of contrast
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0673 for control of gamma adjustment, e.g. selecting another gamma curve
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/2022 using sub-frames
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/2029 the sub-frames having non-binary weights
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/288 using AC panels

Abstract

There is proposed is a method of controlling a flat panel display apparatus for multi-gradation display in which a data determination portion and a subfield control portion are provided. Based on a most significant bit or an upper bit of original image data, it is determined in which one of two or more divided gradation groups the original image data is included, to select a combination of subfields in accordance with a gradation-brightness characteristic of the belonging gradation group. Using a complementary relationship with human visibility, a difference in brightness between the gradations in a low-order brightness region is reduced, and a difference in brightness between the gradations in a high-order brightness region is enlarged. Therefore, a density of brightness is uniformly recognized visually over all the brightness regions, and a good quality of display can be obtained.

Claims

1. A method of driving a flat panel display apparatus for multi-gradation display wherein

setting each of a plurality of subfield periods to a pixel lighting period in accordance with a relative brightness ratio in one field period constituted of said plurality of subfield periods to display a desired brightness,

dividing multiple gradations into a plurality of gradation groups between a lower brightness and a higher brightness, determining to which of said plurality of gradation groups a brightness level indicated by original image data belongs,

selecting either one of a plurality of subfield period groups which are prepared by combining predetermined subfield periods of said plurality of subfield periods, by determining to which one of said plurality of gradation groups said original image data belongs, so that a difference in brightness between gradations in a gradation group on a lower brightness side among said plurality of gradation groups is smaller than a difference in brightness between gradations in a gradation group on a higher brightness side,

associating said original image data with the respective subfield periods in said selected subfield period group, and performing the multi-gradation display by controlling lighting and non-lighting of each pixel in the subfield period.

2. The method of driving the flat panel display apparatus for multi-gradation display according to claim 1 wherein

it is determined from a predetermined upper bit of said original image data to which one of said plurality of gradation groups the brightness level of said original image data belongs.

3. A method of driving a flat panel display apparatus wherein

setting each of a plurality of subfield periods to a pixel lighting period in accordance with a relative brightness ratio in one field period constituted of a plurality of subfield periods to display a desired brightness, and

controlling lighting and non-lighting of each pixel in said plurality of subfield periods, thereby controlling the total lighting time of each pixel in said one field period to perform multi-gradation display,

multiple gradations being divided into a plurality of gradation groups between a lower brightness and a higher brightness, and a difference in brightness between gradations in a gradation group on a lower brightness side being made smaller than a difference in brightness between gradations in a gradation group on a higher brightness side.

4. The method of driving the flat panel display apparatus for multi-gradation display according to claim 3 wherein said one field period is constituted of n+1 subfield periods,

2ⁿ levels of gradations are divided into a 2^n-1 -gradation group on a low brightness side and a 2^n-1 -gradation group on a high brightness side,

by determining to which one of said 2^n-1 -gradation group on the low brightness side and said 2^n-1 -gradation group on the high brightness side said original image data belongs, predetermined n+1 or less subfield periods are selected from said n+1 subfield periods, so that the difference in brightness between the gradations in the gradation group on the low brightness side among said plurality of gradation groups becomes smaller than the difference in brightness between the gradations in the gradation group on the high brightness side, and

said original image data is associated with said selected subfield periods, and by controlling lighting and non-lighting of each pixel in said selected subfield periods, a 2ⁿ level gradation display is performed.

5. The method of driving the flat panel display apparatus for multi-gradation display according to claim 3 wherein

said one field period is constituted of n+2 subfield periods,

2ⁿ levels of gradations are divided into a 2^n-2 -gradation group on a low brightness side, a 2^n-2 -gradation group on an intermediate brightness side and a 2^n-1 -gradation group on a high brightness side,

by determining to which one of said three gradation groups said original image data belongs, predetermined n+2 or less subfield periods are selected from said n+2 subfield periods, so that the difference in brightness between the gradations in the gradation group on the lower brightness side among said three gradation groups becomes smaller than the difference in brightness between the gradations in the gradation group on the higher brightness side, and

said original image data is associated with said selected subfield periods, and by controlling lighting and non-lighting of each pixel in said selected subfield periods, a 2ⁿ -level gradation display is performed.

6. The method of driving the flat panel display apparatus for multi-gradation display according to claim 5 wherein

each brightness difference in said 2^n-2 -gradation group on the low brightness side, said 2^n-2 -gradation group on the intermediate brightness side and said 2^n-1 -gradation group on the high brightness side is reduced successively from the 2^n-1 -gradation group on the high brightness side toward the 2^n-2 -gradation group on the intermediate brightness side and the 2^n-2 -gradation group on the low brightness side.

7. The method of driving the flat panel display apparatus for multi-gradation display according to claim 3 wherein

said one field period is constituted of six subfield periods,

sixteen levels of gradation are divided into a four-gradation group on a low brightness side, a four-gradation group on an intermediate brightness side and an eight-gradation group on a high brightness side,

by determining to which one of said three gradation groups said original image data belongs, six or less predetermined subfield periods are selected from said six subfield periods, so that the difference in brightness between gradations in the gradation group on the lower brightness side among said three gradation groups becomes smaller than the difference in brightness between gradations in the gradation group on the higher brightness side, and

each of four bits of said original image data is associated with said selected subfield periods, and by controlling lighting and non-lighting of a pixel in said selected subfield periods, a sixteen-level gradation display is performed.

8. The method of driving the flat panel display apparatus for multi-gradation display according to claim 3 wherein

said one field period is constituted of n+3 subfield periods,

2ⁿ gradations are divided into a 2^n-2 -gradation group on a low brightness side, a 2^n-2 -gradation group on an intermediate brightness side and a 2^n-1 -gradation group on a high brightness side,

by determining to which one of said three gradation groups said original image data belongs, n+3 or less subfield periods are selected from said n+3 subfield periods, so that the difference in brightness between gradations in the gradation group on the lower brightness side among said three gradation groups becomes smaller than the difference in brightness between gradations in the gradation group on the higher brightness side, and

said original image data is associated with said selected subfield periods, and by controlling lighting and non-lighting of each pixel in said selected subfield periods, a 2ⁿ -gradation display is performed.

9. The method of driving the flat panel display apparatus for multi-gradation display according to claim 8 wherein

each brightness difference in said 2^n-2 -gradation group on the low brightness side, said 2^n-2 -gradation group on the intermediate brightness side and said 2^n-1 -gradation group on the high brightness side is reduced successively from the 2^n-1 -gradation group on the high brightness side toward the 2^n-2 -gradation group on the intermediate brightness side and the 2^n-2 -gradation group on the low brightness side.

10. The method of driving the flat panel display apparatus for multi-gradation display according to claim 3 wherein

said one field period is constituted of seven subfield periods,

sixteen levels of gradations are divided into a four-gradation group on a low brightness side, a four-gradation group on an intermediate brightness side and an eight-gradation group on a high brightness side,

by determining to which one of said three gradation groups said original image data belongs, seven or less specified subfield periods are selected from said seven subfield periods, so that the difference in brightness between gradations in the gradation group on the lower brightness side among said three gradation groups becomes smaller than the difference in brightness between gradations in the gradation group on the higher brightness side, and

each of four bits of said original image data is associated with said selected subfield periods, and by controlling lighting and non-lighting of each pixel in said selected subfield periods, a sixteen-level gradation display is performed.