Downloading image graphics with accelerated text character and line art creation

• US 6,128,021 A
• Filed: 10/01/1996
• Issued: 10/03/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 10/01/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Philips Electronics North America Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: van der Meulen, Pieter Sierd, Roelofs, Gregory Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Phu K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Vo, Cliff N.
• Application Number:
  US08/722,415
• Time in Patent Office: 1,463 Days
• Field of Search: 345/428, 345/429, 345/430, 345/422, 345/418, 345/419, 345/420
• US Class Current: 345/428
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 5/50 using two or more images, e.g. averaging or subtraction
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/64 Systems for the transmission or the storage of the colour picture signal; Details therefor, e.g. coding or decoding means therefor H04N19/00 takes precedence

Abstract

An image is transferred from a sender to a receiver. The image is progressively re-created at a display of the receiver. First, a low-resolution full-color representation of the image is transferred. Then, a full-resolution limited-color representation of the image is sent. The pixel values of the full-resolution representation typically represent alpha-numerical characters or edges of features. The representations are combined to create a version of the image by modifying the pixels of first representation under control of the limited-color content of the spatially corresponding pixel of the second representation. The legibility of the combined image is achieved considerably faster than with conventional techniques.

Claims

1. A method of enabling to create an image, the method comprising:

supplying a first image representation having a spatially low resolution and comprising first pixels, each with a first pixel value of a first pixel depth;

supplying a second image representation having a spatially high resolution and comprising second pixels, each with a second pixel value of a second pixel depth substantially smaller than the first pixel depth; and

combining the first and second representations, the combining comprising;

assigning a further pixel value to a specific first pixel, spatially corresponding with a specific second pixel, under control of a specific second pixel value of the specific second pixel.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

supplying a third representation of the image, the third representation having a spatially high resolution and having pixels with third pixel values of a third pixel depth greater than the second pixel depth; and

overwriting the combined representations by the third representation.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the assigning of the further pixel value is executed if the second pixel value complies with a threshold criterion.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the assigning comprises:

selecting the further pixel value from a gray-value range.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein the assigning comprises:

creating the further pixel value with an intensity determined by the second pixel value and with a color content determined by the first pixel value.

6. The method of claim 1, comprising making the second image representation before the supplying thereof, the making comprising creating the second pixel values involving the following steps:

determining of an original intensity of each particular original pixel of an original image; and

determining of a particular second pixel value of a particular one of the second pixels, spatially corresponding to the particular original pixel, as a function of the original intensity.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the determining of the particular second pixel value involves comparing the original intensity to at least one predetermined threshold.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein the determining of the second pixel value involves:

determining a first intensity of each particular first pixel;

subtracting the first intensity of the particular first pixel from the original intensity of the particular original pixel, spatially corresponding to the particular first pixel;

re-normalizing a result of the subtracting; and

using the re-normalized result to determine the particular second pixel value.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the determining of the particular second pixel value comprises comparing the re-normalized result to at least one pre-determined threshold.

10. An image processing system for creating an image, the system comprising:

an input;

a memory connected to the input for receiving a first image representation having a spatially low resolution and comprising first pixels, each with a first pixel value of a first pixel depth;

a decoder coupled to the input and to the memory for receiving a second image representation having a spatially high resolution and comprising second pixels, each with a second pixel value of a second pixel depth substantially smaller than the first pixel depth, and for combining the first and second representations by assigning a further pixel value to a specific first pixel, spatially corresponding with a specific second pixel, under control of a specific second pixel value of the specific second pixel.

11. A decoder for use in the system of claim 10.

12. An image processing system comprising:

an input for receiving an input image;

an encoder connected to the input for creating a first image representation of the input image, the first image representation having a spatially low resolution and comprising first pixels, each with a first pixel value of a first pixel depth, and for creating a second image representation of the input image, the second image representation having a spatially high resolution and comprising second pixels, each with a second pixel value of a second pixel depth substantially smaller than the first pixel depth; and

an output for supplying the first and second image representations.

13. A computer-readable storage device comprising:

a first image representation of an image, the first image representation having a spatially low resolution and comprising first pixels, each with a first pixel value of a first pixel depth;

a second image representation of the image, the second image representation having a spatially high resolution and comprising second pixels, each with a second pixel value of a second pixel depth substantially smaller than the first pixel depth.