Ambulatory recorder having volatile and non-volatile memories

• US 6,128,520 A
• Filed: 08/06/1998
• Issued: 10/03/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 08/06/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Minoz, Alain
• Primary Examiner(s): WINAKUR, ERIC FRANK
• Application Number:
  US09/130,150
• Time in Patent Office: 789 Days
• Field of Search: 600/300, 600/301, 600/309, 600/361, 600/508, 600/509, 128/920, 128/521, 128/503
• US Class Current: 600/361
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0017 transmitting optical signals transmission by light H04B10/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/145 Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissuemeasuring of blood pressure or blood flow A61B5/02; non-radiation detecting or locating of foreign bodies in blood A61B5/06
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/369 Electroencephalography [EEG] devices for psychotechnics A61B5/16
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/384 Recording apparatus or displays specially adapted therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/389 Electromyography [EMG]

Abstract

An ambulatory recorder having a volatile and a non-volatile memory is described. The recorder actively manages the transfer of the data in the volatile to the non-volatile memory. In particular, the sampling frequency and number of channels to be sampled are monitored. These parameters, along with the total buffer size available, are used to determine the final complete data set which can be stored in the buffer. Thereafter, the contents of the buffer are transferred to the non-volatile memory. In such a manner the recorder avoids filling the buffer in the middle of a sampling tick, in which case the remaining data to be sampled would be lost.

Claims

1. An ambulatory recorder, comprising:

a sensor for sensing at least one physiologic parameter from a patient;

a first real-time processor to perform at least a first process on the at least one physiologic parameter and create a first data set, the first processor further comprising a first volatile buffer memory being suitable to store the first data set, the first volatile buffer memory having a memory limit;

a second non-real time processor to perform at least a second process on the first data set to yield a second data set, the first processor being coupled to the second processor so that the first data set may be transferred to the second processor from the first processor;

a second non-volatile memory coupled to the second processor, the second memory being suitable for storing the second data set; and

means for managing the amount of data stored in the first volatile buffer memory so that the first volatile buffer memory limit cannot be reached.

2. An ambulatory recorder according to claim 1, further comprising means for calculating the volatile memory buffer size limit.

3. An ambulatory recorder according to claim 1, further comprising means for calculating an amount of remaining free volatile buffer memory.

4. An ambulatory recorder according to claim 3, further comprising means for determining whether the amount of remaining free volatile buffer memory is less than the amount of data to be sampled during a subsequent sample cycle.

5. An ambulatory recorder according to claim 4, further comprising means for transferring the first data set from the volatile buffer memory to the non-volatile memory.

6. An ambulatory recorder according to claim 1, further comprising means for mounting the ambulatory recorder to a patient, the mounting means being connected to the recorder.

7. An ambulatory recorder according to claim 6, wherein the mounting means comprises a loop configured for a belt or a shoulder strap to be inserted therethrough.

8. An ambulatory recorder according to claim 1, wherein the sensor comprises a pH sensing catheter.

9. An ambulatory recorder comprising:

a sensor for sensing at least one physiologic parameter from a patient;

a first processor to perform at least a first process on the at least one physiologic parameter and create a first data set, the processor performing the first process during each sample cycle of the processor, the first processor further comprising a first volatile buffer memory suitable for storing the first data set, the first volatile buffer memory having a size limit;

means for calculating the amount of data acquired per sample cycle;

a second non-real time processor to perform at least a second process on the first data set to yield a second data set, the first processor being coupled to the second processor so that the first data set may be transferred to the second processor from the first processor;

a second non-volatile memory coupled to the second processor, the second memory being suitable for storing the second data set; and

means for managing the amount of data stored in the first volatile buffer memory so that the first volatile buffer memory limit cannot be reached.

10. An ambulatory recorder according to claim 9, further comprising means for calculating the volatile memory buffer size limit.

11. An ambulatory recorder according to claim 9, further comprising means for calculating an amount of remaining free volatile buffer memory.

12. An ambulatory recorder according to claim 11, further comprising means for determining whether the amount of remaining free volatile buffer memory is less than the amount of data to be sampled during a subsequent sample cycle.

13. An ambulatory recorder according to claim 9, further comprising means for transferring the first data set from the volatile buffer memory to the non-volatile memory.

14. An ambulatory recorder according to claim 9, further comprising means for mounting the ambulatory recorder to a patient, the mounting means being attached to the recorder.

15. An ambulatory recorder according to claim 14, wherein the mounting means comprises a loop configured for a belt or a shoulder strap to be inserted therethrough.

16. An ambulatory recorder according to claim 9, wherein the sensor comprises a pH sensing catheter.

17. A method of operating an ambulatory recorder, the ambulatory recorder comprising at least one sensor for sensing at least one physiologic parameter from a patient, a first real-time processor to perform at least a first process on the at least one physiologic parameter and create a first data set, the first processor further comprising a first volatile buffer memory suitable for storing the first data set, the first volatile buffer memory having a memory limit, a second non-real time processor to perform at least a second process physiologic on the first data set to yield a second data set, the first processor being coupled to the second processor so that the first data set may be transferred to the second processor from the first processor, a second non-volatile memory coupled to the second processor, the second memory being suitable for storing the second data set, and means for managing the amount of data stored in the first volatile buffer memory so that the first volatile buffer memory limit cannot be reached, comprising:

providing the at least one sensor;

providing the first and second processors;

providing the first memory and the second memory;

operatively connecting the sensor, the first and second processors and the first and second memories;

calculating the amount of data acquired per sample cycle.

18. A method of operating an ambulatory recorder according to claim 17, further comprising calculating the first volatile memory buffer size limit.

19. An ambulatory recorder according to claim 18, further comprising sampling medical data and storing said sampled data in the volatile buffer memory.

20. An ambulatory recorder according to claim 19, further comprising calculating remaining free volatile buffer memory.

21. An ambulatory recorder according to claim 20, further comprising determining whether the amount of remaining free volatile buffer memory is less than the amount of data to be sampled during a subsequent sample cycle.

22. An ambulatory recorder according to claim 21, further comprising transferring the volatile buffer memory to the non-volatile memory.

23. An ambulatory recorder according to claim 17, further comprising mounting the ambulatory recorder to a patient.

24. An ambulatory recorder according to claim 17, wherein providing a sensor comprises providing a pH sensing catheter.