Error code calculations for data stored in an implantable medical device

• US 6,128,528 A
• Filed: 03/18/1999
• Issued: 10/03/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 03/18/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Schu, Carl A., Huelskamp, Paul J., Splett, Vincent E., Ericksen, James H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kamm, William E.
• Application Number:
  US09/271,123
• Time in Patent Office: 565 Days
• Field of Search: 607/2, 607/31, 607/32, 607/59, 600/300
• US Class Current: 607/2
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37 Monitoring; Protecting
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3706 Pacemaker parameters stimulation threshold A61N1/371
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3956 Implantable devices for applying electric shocks to the heart, e.g. for cardioversion

Abstract

A cyclic redundancy code (CRC) and optionally a syndrome value calculation of one or more implantable medical device (IMD) data block is conducted by block mover/reader hardware of the IMD when the data block(s) are moved and/or read. In the block read operation, each data byte or word in the block mover data register is read in a first clock cycle. In the block move operation, each data byte is read in the first clock cycle in this way and then moved to a destination register in a second clock cycle. The data CRC and optionally the syndrome value accumulate in the CRC and syndrome registers as all data bytes of the data block(s) are read in the first clock cycle. When the last data byte or word of the data block(s) is sequentially read (and moved in the block move operation), the accumulated data CRC and syndrome value are either stored as the associated data CRC and optional syndrome value or are used for comparison with a previously stored data CRC and optional syndrome value associated with the data block(s) in the comparison operation to determine if the data block(s) is corrupted.

Claims

1. An implantable medical device adapted to be implanted in a patient'"'"'s body for providing a therapy to a patient and/or monitoring a condition of a patient and storing device data comprising:

implantable device memory comprising a plurality of memory registers having memory addresses in which blocks of device data can be selectively stored;

storing means for storing blocks of device data in memory registers at specified memory register addresses;

block read means for selecting and reading blocks of device data from specified memory register addresses;

error code calculating means for calculating an error code from a selected and read block of device data as the block of device data is read; and

error code storage means for storing the error code calculated from the selected and read block of device data.

2. The implantable medical device of claim 1, wherein:

said error code calculating means calculates an error code from a plurality of blocks of selectively read device data.

3. The implantable medical device of claim 2, wherein said error code comprises a cyclic redundancy code.

4. The implantable medical device of claim 2, wherein said error code comprises a syndrome value.

5. The implantable medical device of claim 2, further comprising:

telemetry means for transmitting the error code and the blocks of device data that it is calculated from to a telemetry transmission receiver external to the patient'"'"'s body.

6. The implantable medical device of claim 2, wherein:

said block read means further comprises means for addressing the plurality of memory registers to retrieve selected blocks of device data from source registers; and

further comprising;

block move means for moving the selected blocks of data read by said block read means to destination registers of said device memory.

7. The implantable medical device of claim 2, further comprising:

means for selectively commencing the operation of said block read means and said error code calculating means and re-calculating a re-calculated error code from the blocks of device data; and

means for comparing the stored error code to the re-calculated error code and determining if the re-calculated error code indicates that an error has occurred in the blocks of device data.

8. The implantable medical device of claim 1, wherein:

said block read means further comprises means for addressing the plurality of memory registers to retrieve selected blocks of device data from source registers; and

further comprising;

block move means for moving the selected blocks of data read by said block read means to destination registers of said device memory.

9. The implantable medical device of claim 1, further comprising:

telemetry means for transmitting the error code and the block of device data that the error code is calculated from to a telemetry transmission receiver external to the patient'"'"'s body.

10. The implantable medical device of claim 1, wherein said error code comprises a cyclic redundancy code.

11. The implantable medical device of claim 1, wherein said error code comprises a syndrome value.

12. The implantable medical device of claim 1, further comprising:

means for selectively commencing the operation of said block read means and said error code calculating means and re-calculating a re-calculated error code from the block of device data; and

means for comparing the stored error code to the re-calculated error code and determining if the re-calculated error code indicates that an error has occurred in the block of device data.

13. The implantable medical device of claim 1, further comprising:

memory means for storing implantable medical device operating mode and parameter value instructions;

means for operating the implantable medical device in accordance with the stored operating modes and parameter value instructions; and

means for monitoring at least one operating condition of the implantable medical device and for deriving device operating data therefrom; and

wherein;

said device data further comprises such device operating data and stored operating modes and parameter value instructions.

14. In an implantable medical device adapted to be implanted in a patient'"'"'s body for providing a therapy to a patient and/or monitoring a condition of a patient to derive device data therefrom and for storing the device data, the method comprising:

storing device data in a plurality of memory registers at specified memory addresses;

selecting and reading at least one block of stored device data;

calculating an error code from a selected and read block of device data as the block of device data is read; and

storing the error code calculated from the selected and read block of device data.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein:

said error code calculating step comprises calculating an error code from a plurality of blocks of selectively read device data.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein said error code comprises a cyclic redundancy code.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein said error code comprises a syndrome value.

18. The method of claim 15, further comprising the step of:

transmitting the error code and the blocks of device data that it is calculated from to a telemetry transmission receiver external to the patient'"'"'s body.

19. The method of claim 15, further comprising the steps of:

selecting and re-reading the blocks of stored device data;

re-calculating an error code from a selected and re-read blocks of device data as the block of device data is re-read and providing a re-calculated error code; and

comparing the stored error code to the re-calculated error code and determining if the recalculated error code indicates that an error has occurred in the blocks of device data.

20. The method of claim 15, wherein:

said reading step further comprises addressing the plurality of memory registers to retrieve selected blocks of device data from source registers thereof; and

further comprising the step of;

moving the selected blocks of data read in said reading step to destination registers of said device memory.

21. The method of claim 14, wherein said error code comprises a cyclic redundancy code.

22. The method of claim 14, wherein said error code comprises a syndrome value.

23. The method of claim 14, further comprising the step of:

transmitting the error code and the block of device data that it is calculated from to a telemetry transmission receiver external to the patient'"'"'s body.

24. The method of claim 14, further comprising the steps of:

selecting and re-reading the block of stored device data;

re-calculating an error code from a selectively read block of device data as the block of device data is re-read and providing a re-calculated error code; and

comparing the stored error code to the re-calculated error code and determining if the re-calculated error code indicates that an error has occurred in the block of device data.

25. The method of claim 14, further comprising the steps of:

storing implantable medical device operating mode and parameter value instructions;

operating the implantable medical device in accordance with the stored operating modes and parameter value instructions; and

monitoring at least one operating condition of the implantable medical device and deriving device operating data therefrom; and

wherein;

said device data further comprises such device operating data and stored operating modes and parameter value instructions.

26. A programmable implantable medical device adapted to be implanted in a patient'"'"'s body for delivering a therapy to a patient and/or monitoring a condition of a patient, the implantable medical device operating in accordance with operating modes and parameters established by stored operating instructions and further operable to monitor at least one condition of the device, the implantable medical device further comprising:

means for compiling device data bytes from device data sources comprising one or more of the delivery of device therapies, monitored device conditions, monitored conditions of the patient, and stored operating instructions;

device memory comprising a plurality of memory registers in which blocks of device data each comprising a plurality of data bytes are selectively stored at memory addresses;

retrieval means for addressing the memory addresses of the plurality of memory registers to retrieve a block or blocks of device data a data byte at a time;

block read means for selectively reading each data byte of the block or blocks of device data retrieved from the source registers addressed by said retrieval means;

error code calculating means for calculating an error code from the data bytes of the selectively read block or blocks of device data as the data bytes of the block or blocks of device data are read by said block read means; and

error code storage means for storing the error code calculated from the selectively read block or blocks of device data.

27. The implantable medical device of claim 26, further comprising:

block move means for moving the data bytes read by said block read means to destination registers of said device memory.

28. The implantable medical device of claim 27, further comprising:

means for selectively commencing the operation of said retrieval means, said block read means and said error code calculating means and re-calculating a re-calculated error code from the block or blocks of device data; and

means for comparing the stored error code to the re-calculated error code and determining if the re-calculated error code indicates that an error has occurred in the block or blocks of device data.

29. The implantable medical device of claim 26, further comprising:

means for selectively commencing the operation of said retrieval means, said block read means and said error code calculating means and re-calculating a re-calculated error code from the block or blocks of device data; and

means for comparing the stored error code to the re-calculated error code and determining if the re-calculated error code indicates that an error has occurred in the block or blocks of device data.

30. A method of operation of a programmable implantable medical device adapted to be implanted in a patient'"'"'s body for delivering a therapy to a patient and/or monitoring a condition of a patient, the implantable medical device operating in accordance with operating modes and parameters established by stored operating instructions and further operable to monitor at least one condition of the device, the method further comprising the steps of:

compiling device data bytes from device data sources comprising one or more of the delivery of device therapies, monitored device conditions, monitored conditions of the patient, and stored operating instructions;

storing block or blocks of device data each comprising a plurality of device data bytes in device memory registers having register addresses;

addressing the memory addresses of the plurality of memory registers to retrieve a block or blocks of device data a data byte at a time;

reading each data byte of a block or blocks of device data retrieved from the source registers;

calculating an error code from the data bytes as the data bytes of the block or blocks of device data are read; and

storing the error code calculated from the read block or blocks of device data.

31. The method of claim 30, further comprising the step of:

moving the data bytes read during the reading step to destination registers of said device memory.

32. The method of claim 31, further comprising the steps of:

retrieving an error code of a previously read block or blocks of device data;

addressing the memory addresses of the plurality of memory registers to retrieve the previously read block or blocks of device data a data byte at a time;

re-reading each data byte of the retrieved block or blocks of previously read device data;

re-calculating a re-calculated error code from the data bytes as the data bytes of the block or blocks of device data are re-read;

comparing the stored error code to the recalculated error code; and

determining if the re-calculated error code indicates that an error has occurred in the block or blocks of device data.

33. The method of claim 30, further comprising the steps of:

retrieving an error code of a previously read block or blocks of device data;

addressing the memory addresses of the plurality of memory registers to retrieve the previously read block or blocks of device data a data byte at a time;

re-reading each data byte of the retrieved block or blocks of previously read device data;

re-calculating a re-calculated error code from the data bytes as the data bytes of the block or blocks of device data are re-read;

comparing the stored error code to the re-calculated error code; and

determining if the re-calculated error code indicates that an error has occurred in the block or blocks of device data.