Display backlight with white balance compensation

• US 6,129,444 A
• Filed: 12/10/1998
• Issued: 10/10/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 12/10/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: L-3 Communications Corporation (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: L-3 Communications Corporation (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: Tognoni, Keith
• Primary Examiner(s): Cariaso, Alan
• Application Number:
  US09/209,390
• Time in Patent Office: 670 Days
• Field of Search: 40/444, 40/581, 375/294, 375/295, 362/230, 362/231, 362/295, 362/26, 362/27, 362/31, 362/260
• US Class Current: 362/295
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0068 Arrangements of plural sources, e.g. multi-colour light sources

Abstract

A backlight for a flat panel display includes a light-combining wedge which combines light from multiple light sources before sending it through the flat panel display, with the light-combining wedge receiving light from two lamps, with each of the lamps producing a different color of light. A control element is used to vary the luminance of one of the lamps relative to the other to allow for an adjustable mixing of colors and thus provides an adjustable white balance.

Claims

1. A flat panel display assembly, comprising:

a flat panel display;

a backlight positioned behind said flat panel display and including;

a combining element for combining light from multiple light sources, said combining element being positioned behind said flat panel display so that combined light can be projected through said flat panel display;

a first light source comprising a first flourescent lamp positioned for directing light into said combining element;

a second light source comprising a second flourescent lamp positioned for directing light into said combining element, said second flourescent lamp having a different color characteristic than said first flourescent lamp; and

an electrical drive circuitry for driving said first and second flourescent lamps and including a control element for varying the luminance of one of said flourescent lamps relative to the other of said flourescent lamps.

2. A flat panel display assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein said electrical drive circuitry includes first means for varying the luminance of said first flourescent lamp and further comprising second means for varying the luminance of said second flourescent lamp.

3. A flat panel display assembly claimed in claim 2 wherein said first and second means for varying the luminance of said first and second flourescent lamps are controlled in tandem to adjust the overall brightness of the backlight and are controlled separately to adjust the white balance of the backlight.

4. A flat panel display assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein said electrical drive circuitry comprises a first drive circuit for driving said first flourescent lamp and a second drive circuit for driving said second flourescent lamp.

5. A flat panel display assembly as claimed in claim 4 wherein said first and second drive circuits are each adjustable for varying the luminance of said first and second flourescent lamps, respectively.

6. A flat panel display assembly as claimed in claim 5 wherein said first and second drive circuits operate independently of one another so that as one drive circuit is adjusted to vary the luminance of one of said flourescent lamps, the luminance of the other of said flourescent lamps can be maintained substantially constant.

7. A flat panel display assembly as claimed in claim 5 wherein said first and second drive circuits can be controlled and are arranged so that one of the drive circuits can be adjusted to vary the luminance of one of said flourescent lamps while the luminance of the other of said flourescent lamps is maintained substantially constant.

8. A flat panel display assembly as claimed in claim 7 wherein the output from one of the drive circuits is linked directly to one of said flourescent lamps and the output of the same drive circuit is also linked to the other drive circuit so that the first and second drive circuits are in a series relationship with respect to the other fluorescent lamp so that by operation of the first drive circuit, the overall luminance of the backlight can be controlled while maintaining the relative luminance of the first flourescent lamp relative to the second flourescent lamp substantially constant, and the second drive circuit can be operated to adjust the relative luminance of the second flourescent lamp relative to the first flourescent lamp while maintaining the luminance of the first flourescent lamp substantially constant.

9. A flat panel display assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein said electrical drive circuitry includes a rheostat for varying the luminance of one of said flourescent lamps relative to the other of said flourescent lamps.

10. A flat panel display assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein said electrical drive circuitry uses pulse-width modulation to control the luminance of one of said flourescent lamps relative to the other of said flourescent lamps.

11. In a backlight for a flat panel display, the backlight being of the type having a combining element for combining light from multiple light sources and adapted to be positioned behind the flat panel display so that combined light can be projected through the display, the backlight further including first and second flourescent lamps positioned for directing light into the combining element, the improvement therein comprising:

one of the flourescent lamps having a different color characteristic than the other of the flourescent lamps and the backlight including a control element for varying the luminance of one of the flourescent lamps relative to the other of the flourescent lamps to allow the white balance of light projected through the display to be adjusted.