Thermal infrared camera
First Claim
1. A thermal infrared camera comprising:
- a thermal infrared image pickup element having a plurality of light-receiving parts generating heat in response to incident infrared radiation, wherein the incident infrared radiation is detected using changes in electrical characteristics of each of the plurality of light-receiving parts;
an image-focusing optical system used for image pickup; and
a temperature-controlled infrared radiation blocking body having an opening for conducting infrared radiation from the image-focusing optical system to the thermal infrared image pickup element, the temperature-controlled infrared radiation blocking body being positioned around the thermal infrared image pickup element,wherein the thermal infrared image pickup element is mounted on a first temperature control means used to control a temperature of the thermal infrared image pickup element, andwherein the temperature-controlled infrared radiation blocking body is thermally coupled to a second temperature control means having a different temperature from the first temperature control means.
3 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A thermal infrared camera includes a thermal infrared image pickup element with a plurality of light-receiving parts generating heat in response to incident infrared radiation. The incident infrared radiation is detected using changes in electrical characteristics of each of the plurality of light-receiving parts, an image-focusing optical system used for image pickup, and a temperature-controlled infrared radiation blocking body that has an opening for conducting infrared radiation from the image-focusing optical system to the thermal infrared image pickup element. The temperature-controlled infrared radiation blocking body is positioned around the thermal infrared image pickup element. The thermal infrared image pickup element is mounted on a first temperature control means used to control a temperature of the thermal infrared image pickup element.
85 Citations
28 Claims
-
1. A thermal infrared camera comprising:
-
a thermal infrared image pickup element having a plurality of light-receiving parts generating heat in response to incident infrared radiation, wherein the incident infrared radiation is detected using changes in electrical characteristics of each of the plurality of light-receiving parts; an image-focusing optical system used for image pickup; and a temperature-controlled infrared radiation blocking body having an opening for conducting infrared radiation from the image-focusing optical system to the thermal infrared image pickup element, the temperature-controlled infrared radiation blocking body being positioned around the thermal infrared image pickup element, wherein the thermal infrared image pickup element is mounted on a first temperature control means used to control a temperature of the thermal infrared image pickup element, and wherein the temperature-controlled infrared radiation blocking body is thermally coupled to a second temperature control means having a different temperature from the first temperature control means. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
-
-
8. A thermal infrared camera comprising:
-
a thermal infrared image pickup element having a plurality of light-receiving parts generating heat in response to incident infrared radiation, wherein the incident infrared radiation is detected using changes in electrical characteristics of each of the plurality of light-receiving parts; an image-focusing optical system used for image pickup; and a temperature-controlled infrared radiation blocking body having an opening for conducting infrared radiation from the image-focusing optical system to the thermal infrared image pickup element, the temperature-controlled infrared radiation blocking body being positioned around the thermal infrared image pickup element, wherein the thermal infrared image pickup element is mounted on a first temperature control means used to control a temperature of the thermal infrared image pickup element, and wherein an optically variable diaphragm is thermally coupled with the temperature-controlled infrared radiation blocking body and is positioned on an infrared radiation incident side of the thermal infrared image pickup element.
-
-
9. A thermal infrared camera comprising:
-
a housing; a vacuum vessel positioned inside the housing and enclosing a thermal infrared image pickup element and an infrared radiation blocking body, wherein the infrared radiation blocking body partially encloses the thermal infrared image pickup element; an optical imaging system for projecting an image onto the thermal infrared image pickup element; and a temperature control element for controlling a temperature of the thermal infrared image pickup element in response to a temperature detector positioned near the thermal infrared image pickup element, wherein the temperature control element includes a plurality of Peltier elements, and wherein the infrared radiation blocking body is controlled to a different temperature from the thermal infrared image pickup element. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
-
-
20. A thermal infrared camera comprising:
-
a housing; a vacuum vessel positioned inside the housing and enclosing a thermal infrared image pickup element and an infrared radiation blocking body, wherein the infrared radiation blocking body partially encloses the thermal infrared image pickup element; an optical imaging system for projecting an image onto the thermal infrared image pickup element; a temperature control element for controlling a temperature of the thermal infrared image pickup element in response to a temperature detector positioned near the thermal infrared image pickup element, and a variable diaphragm positioned between the optical imaging system and the thermal infrared image pickup element. - View Dependent Claims (21)
-
-
22. A thermal infrared camera comprising:
-
a housing; a vacuum vessel positioned inside the housing and enclosing a thermal infrared image pickup element and an infrared radiation blocking body, wherein the infrared radiation blocking body partially encloses the thermal infrared image pickup element; an optical imaging system for projecting an image onto the thermal infrared image pickup element; and a temperature control element for separately controlling a temperature of the thermal infrared image pickup element and of the infrared radiation blocking body in response to a temperature detector positioned near the thermal infrared image pickup element, wherein the optical imaging system is aperture matched to the thermal infrared pickup element.
-
-
23. A thermal infrared camera comprising:
-
a housing; a vacuum vessel positioned inside the housing and enclosing a thermal infrared image pickup element and an infrared radiation blocking body, wherein the infrared radiation blocking body partially encloses the thermal infrared image pickup element; an optical imaging system for projecting an image onto the thermal infrared image pickup element; and a first temperature control element for controlling a temperature of the thermal infrared image pickup element in response to a temperature detector positioned near the thermal infrared image pickup element; and a second temperature control element for controlling a temperature of the infrared radiation blocking body.
-
-
24. A thermal infrared camera comprising:
-
a housing; a vacuum vessel positioned inside the housing and enclosing a thermal infrared image pickup element and an infrared radiation blocking body, wherein the infrared radiation blocking body partially encloses the thermal infrared image pickup element; an optical imaging system for projecting an image onto the thermal infrared image pickup element; a first Peltier element for controlling a temperature of the thermal infrared image pickup element in response to a temperature detector positioned near the thermal infrared image pickup element; and a second Peltier element for controlling a temperature of the infrared radiation blocking body, wherein portions of the second Peltier element are installed over the first Peltier element, and wherein the optical imaging system is aperture matched to the thermal infrared pickup element.
-
-
25. A thermal infrared camera comprising:
-
a housing; a vacuum vessel positioned inside the housing and enclosing a thermal infrared image pickup element and an infrared radiation blocking body having extensions for blocking stray light, wherein the infrared radiation blocking body partially encloses the thermal infrared image pickup element; an optical imaging system for projecting an image onto the thermal infrared image pickup element; a first Peltier element for controlling a temperature of the thermal infrared image pickup element in response to a temperature detector positioned near the thermal infrared image pickup element; and a second Peltier element for controlling a temperature of the infrared radiation blocking body, wherein portions of the second Peltier element are installed over the first Peltier element.
-
-
26. A thermal infrared camera comprising:
-
a housing; a vacuum vessel positioned inside the housing and enclosing a thermal infrared image pickup element and an infrared radiation blocking body, wherein the infrared radiation blocking body partially encloses the thermal infrared image pickup element; an optical imaging system for projecting an image onto the thermal infrared image pickup element; and a temperature control element for separately controlling a temperature of the thermal infrared image pickup element and of the infrared radiation blocking body in response to a temperature detector positioned near the thermal infrared image pickup element; and an optical filter positioned between the optical imaging system and the thermal infrared image pickup element, the optical filter including at least one of a neutral density filter, a low-pass filter, a band-pass filter, and a high-pass filter, wherein the optical filter is thermally coupled to the infrared radiation blocking body.
-
-
27. A thermal infrared camera comprising:
-
a housing; a vacuum vessel positioned inside the housing and enclosing a thermal infrared image pickup element and an infrared radiation blocking body, wherein the infrared radiation blocking body partially encloses the thermal infrared image pickup element; an optical imaging system for projecting an image onto the thermal infrared image pickup element; and a temperature control element for controlling a temperature of the thermal infrared image pickup element and of the infrared radiation blocking body in response to a temperature detector positioned near the thermal infrared image pickup element; and a variable diaphragm positioned between the optical imaging system and the thermal infrared image pickup element, wherein the variable diaphragm is thermally coupled to the infrared radiation blocking body, and wherein the optical imaging system is aperture matched to the thermal infrared pickup element.
-
-
28. A thermal infrared camera comprising:
-
a housing; a vacuum vessel positioned inside the housing and enclosing a thermal infrared image pickup element and an infrared radiation blocking body, wherein the infrared radiation blocking body partially encloses the thermal infrared image pickup element; an optical imaging system for projecting an image onto the thermal infrared image pickup element; a temperature control element for controlling a temperature of the thermal infrared image pickup element and the infrared radiation blocking body in response to a temperature detector positioned near the thermal infrared image pickup element; an optical filter positioned between the optical imaging system and the thermal infrared image pickup element, the optical filter including at least one of a neutral density filter, a low-pass filter, a band-pass filter, and a high-pass filter, wherein the optical filter is thermally coupled to the infrared radiation blocking body; and a variable diaphragm positioned between the optical imaging system and the thermal infrared image pickup element, wherein the variable diaphragm is thermally coupled to the infrared radiation blocking body, wherein the temperature control element includes a plurality of Peltier elements, wherein each of the plurality of Peltier elements includes a different number of stages, and wherein the infrared radiation blocking body is controlled to a different temperature from the thermal infrared image pickup element.
-
Specification