Dimming apparatus for fluorescent lamps

• US 6,133,697 A
• Filed: 09/23/1999
• Issued: 10/17/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 05/11/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation), Mitsubishi Lighting Fixture Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation), Mitsubishi Lighting Fixture Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Bunya, Jun, Nishi, Kenichiro, Eguchi, Kentaro, Nagai, Satoshi, Ishikawa, Osamu, Hamaguchi, Takahisa
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Don
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lee, Wilson
• Application Number:
  US09/381,690
• Time in Patent Office: 390 Days
• Field of Search: 315/307, 315/291, 315/224, 315/225, 315/308, 315/247, 315/DIG. 4, 315/DIG. 5
• US Class Current: 315/307
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/3921 with possibility of light intensity variations
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/3925 by frequency variation H05B41/3922 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 315/04 Dimming circuit for fluorescent lamps

Abstract

The present invention is to provide a fluorescent lamp dimming apparatus capable of continuously dimming the fluorescent lamp, and capable of eliminating a fluctuation of light outputs, and in particular, capable of turning ON the fluorescent lamp in a low temperature. The fluorescent lamp dimming apparatus is comprised of a lamp voltage detecting circuit for detecting a discharge voltage of the fluorescent lamp, and a control unit intermittently controls the output frequency of a high frequency power supply in such a manner that the output frequency becomes higher than a dimming frequency based on the dimming signal so as to periodically change a current supplied to the fluorescent lamp into a low current; and when the output frequency of the high frequency power supply becomes higher than the dimming frequency, the control unit sets a lower limit dimming set value based upon a detection voltage of the lamp voltage detecting circuit in order that the output frequency of the high frequency power supply is controlled to become lower than, or equal to the upper limit frequency in accordance with the lower limit dimming set value.

Claims

1. A dimming apparatus of a fluorescent lamp, comprising:

a fluorescent lamp;

a high frequency power supply for supplying high frequency power to said fluorescent lamp;

a control unit for controlling an output frequency of said high frequency power supply in response to an inputted light dimming signal; and

a coil provided between said high frequency power supply and said fluorescent lamp, for limiting a current which flows from said high frequency power supply to said fluorescent lamp;

wherein;

said dimming apparatus is further comprised of a lamp voltage detecting circuit for detecting a discharge voltage of said fluorescent lamp; and

said control unit intermittently controls the output frequency of said high frequency power supply in such a manner that said output frequency becomes higher than a dimming frequency based on said dimming signal so as to periodically change a current supplied to said fluorescent lamp into a low current; and

when the output frequency of said high frequency power supply becomes higher than said dimming frequency, said control unit sets a lower limit dimming set value based upon a detection voltage of said lamp voltage detecting circuit in order that the output frequency of said high frequency power supply is controlled to become lower than, or equal to a upper limit frequency in accordance with said lower limit dimming set value.

2. A dimming apparatus of a fluorescent lamp as claimed in claim 1 wherein:

when a set dimming degree based upon said inputted dimming signal is smaller than, or equal to a predetermined dimming degree, said control unit intermittently controls the output frequency of said high frequency power supply in such a manner that said output frequency becomes a test frequency higher than said dimming frequency from the dimming frequency based upon said dimming signal.

3. A dimming apparatus of a fluorescent lamp as claimed in claim 2 wherein:

when the detection voltage of said lamp voltage detecting circuit is higher than a preset threshold value voltage, said control unit sets a lower limit dimming value; and

when the set dimming degree based on said dimming signal is smaller than said lower limit dimming value, while the control unit sets the output frequency of said high frequency power supply to a frequency higher than said dimming frequency, said control unit varies said output frequency from said test frequency to an upper limit frequency in response to said lower limit dimming value.

4. A dimming apparatus of a fluorescent lamp as claimed in claim 2 wherein:

in the case that a difference voltage is higher than, or equal to a preset threshold value voltage, said difference voltage being produced between a detection voltage by said lamp voltage detecting circuit when a dimming frequency is outputted and another detection voltage by said lamp voltage detecting circuit when a test frequency higher than said dimming frequency is outputted, said control unit sets a lower limit dimming value; and

in the case that the set dimming degree based upon said dimming signal is smaller than said lower limit dimming value, said control unit sets the output frequency of said high frequency power supply to an upper limit frequency in response to said lower limit dimming value.

5. A dimming apparatus of a fluorescent lamp as claimed in claim 4 wherein:

in the case that said difference voltage is higher than, or equal to said preset threshold value voltage, said difference voltage being produced between said detection voltage by said lamp voltage detecting circuit when said dimming frequency is outputted and another detection voltage by said lamp voltage detecting circuit when said test frequency higher than said dimming frequency is outputted, said control unit controls the output frequency of the high frequency power supply to become said dimming frequency.

6. A dimming apparatus of a fluorescent lamp as claimed in claim 4 wherein:

in the case that said difference voltage is higher than, or equal to said preset threshold value voltage, said difference voltage being produced between said detection voltage by said lamp voltage detecting circuit when said dimming frequency is outputted and another detection voltage by said lamp voltage detecting circuit when said test frequency higher than said dimming frequency is outputted, said control unit controls the output frequency of said high frequency power supply to be returned to said dimming frequency after controlling the output frequency for a predetermined time period in such a manner that said output frequency becomes a current increase frequency lower than said dimming frequency.

7. A dimming apparatus of a fluorescent lamp as claimed in claim 1 wherein:

said control unit sets said lower limit dimming set value of said fluorescent lamp within a range from 5% to 60% with respect to a dimming degree when the rated power is entered to said fluorescent lamp in the normal temperature.

8. A dimming apparatus of a fluorescent lamp as claimed in claim 1 wherein:

said control unit varies the lower limit dimming set value in response to the detection voltage of said lamp voltage detecting circuit.

9. A dimming apparatus of a fluorescent lamp as claimed in claim 1 wherein:

said control unit sets a relationship between a time period T0 and a dimming frequency f1 to T0≧

3/f1, in which a frequency is intermittently varied in said time period T0.

10. A dimming apparatus of a fluorescent lamp as claimed in claim 1 wherein:

said control unit sets time T0 during which a frequency is intermittently varied to T0≧

0.1 ms.

11. A dimming apparatus of a fluorescent lamp as claimed in claim 1 wherein:

said control unit sets both time T0 during which a frequency is intermittently varied and time T2 during which a frequency higher than said dimming frequency is outputted to T2≦

T0/2.