Testing device for light emitters

• US 6,133,994 A
• Filed: 08/24/1998
• Issued: 10/17/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 08/23/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Electrode Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Electrode Company Limited
• Inventors: Mathews, Geoffrey Richard, Flint, Anthony John
• Primary Examiner(s): Font, Frank G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): STAFIRA, MICHAEL PATRICK
• Application Number:
  US09/138,875
• Time in Patent Office: 785 Days
• Field of Search: 356/39, 356/40, 356/41, 356/42, 356/243, 250/252.1, 600/330
• US Class Current: 356/41
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0233 Optical standards
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1495 Calibrating or testing of in-vivo probes
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/42 using electric radiation detectors optical or mechanical part G01J1/04; by comparison with a reference light or electric value G01J1/10
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/51 using colour filters

Abstract

A device for testing a pulse oximetry probe includes means for receiving an output signal dependent on the wavelength of light emitted by a light emitter of the probe, and for determining, from this output signal, an accuracy figure for the blood oxygen indication of the probe.

Claims

1. A device for testing a pulse oximetry probe, the device including means for producing or receiving an output signal which varies in proportion to any deviation from a predetermined value in the wavelength of light emitted by a light emitter of the probe, and a means for determining, from said output signal, an accuracy figure for the blood oxygen indication of the probe.

2. A device as claimed in claim 1, arranged to test the probe in respect of the light emitted by a red emitter thereof.

3. A device as claimed in claim 1, arranged to test the probe in respect of the light emitted by each of a red emitter and an infra red emitter thereof.

4. A device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a memory which stores data defining said accuracy figure for different values of said output signal.

5. A device as claimed in claim 4, arranged to provide said accuracy figure as a percentage deviation of the blood oxygen indication of the probe from its correct value.

6. A device as claimed in claim 1, arranged to give a "pass" or "fail" indication according to the value of said accuracy figure.

7. A device as claimed in claim 1, arranged to measure a first output signal of a photodetector positioned to receive light directly from a light emitter of the probe, to measure a second output signal of the same or another photodetector positioned to receive light from the same emitter through a filter, then to determine said output signal from said first and second output signals.

8. A device as claimed in claim 7, arranged to store data defining the transmission characteristic of said filter, said output signals and said transmission characteristic data being used to determine said output signal.

9. A device as claimed in claim 8, in which said stored transmission characteristic is modified from the true filter transmission characteristic, to compensate for a relatively broad bandwidth of the light emitted by the light emitter.

10. A device as claimed in claim 9, arranged to determine the bandwidth of the received light and to select, in accordance therewith, one set of modified transmission characteristic data, from a number of sets of such data, for the filter being used to determine said output signal for said received light.

11. A device as claimed in claim 7, including an auxiliary unit for insertion into the probe, the auxiliary unit including said photodetector or photodetectors.

12. A device as claimed in claim 7, including an auxiliary unit for insertion into the probe, the auxiliary unit including a light guide to carry light from the or each light emitter to one or more photodetectors.

13. A device for testing a light emitter, the device comprising a photodetector for receiving light emitted by said light emitter through a filter to produce an output signal, and means for processing said output signal to determine the degree of any deviation in the wavelength of said light from a predetermined value.

14. A device as claimed in claim 13, arranged to measure a first output signal of said photodetector when receiving light directly from the light emitter, to measure a second output signal of the same or another photodetector when receiving light from the light emitter through said filter, and to determine a wavelength-dependent signal from said first and second output signals.

15. A device as claimed in claim 14, to test the or each emitter using two filters in succession, one filter having a negative gradient in its transmission characteristic at the rated wavelength of the emitter and the other filter having a positive gradient in its transmission characteristic at said rated wavelength, and arranged to compare the successive test results.

16. A device for testing a pulse oximetry probe, the device including means for producing or receiving an output signal dependent on the wavelength of light emitted by at least one light emitter of the probe, and for determining, from said output signal, an accuracy figure for the blood oxygen indication of the probe, wherein the device is arranged to measure a first output signal of a photodetector positioned to receive light directly from a light emitter of the probe, to measure a second output signal of the same or another photodetector positioned to receive light from the same emitter through a filter, and to determine said wavelength-dependent output signal from said first and second output signals.

17. A device as claimed in claim 16, arranged to store data defining the transmission characteristic of said filter, said output signals and said transmission characteristic data being used to determine said output signal.

18. A device as claimed in claim 16, including an auxiliary unit for insertion into the probe, the auxiliary unit including said photodetector or photodetectors.

19. A device as claimed in claim 16, including an auxiliary unit for insertion into the probe, the auxiliary unit including a light guide to carry light from the or each light emitter to one or more photodetectors.

20. A device for testing a light emitter, the device comprising a photodetector for receiving light from said light emitter through a filter to produce an output signal, and means for processing said output signal to determine any deviation of said light from a predetermined wavelength value, wherein said device is arranged to measure a first output signal of said photodetector when receiving light directly from the light emitter, to measure a second output signal of the same or another photodetector when receiving light from the light emitter through said filter, and to determine a wavelength-dependent signal from said first and second output signals.

21. A device as claimed in claim 20, to test the or each emitter using two filters in succession, one filter having a negative gradient in its transmission characteristic at the rated wavelength of the emitter and the other filter having a positive gradient in its transmission characteristic at said rated wavelength, and arranged to compare the successive test results.

22. A method for determining the stability of a wavelength produced by a light emitter, comprising the steps of:

a) energizing the light emitter continuously for a period of time;

b) measuring a wavelength of light emitted from the light emitter at intervals over said period of time; and

c) comparing wavelength measurements taken over the period of time to determine stability of the light emitter.