Foldable toy and game

• US 6,135,851 A
• Filed: 02/12/1999
• Issued: 10/24/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 02/12/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Earl W. Duval
• Original Assignee: Big Kids, Inc.
• Inventors: Duval, Earl W., Drake, Luther E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ricci, John A.
• Application Number:
  US09/248,927
• Time in Patent Office: 620 Days
• Field of Search: 273/236, 273/242, 273/243, 273/276, 273/446, 434/160, 446/86, 446/113, 446/487
• US Class Current: 446/487
• CPC Class Codes: A63H 33/062 with clip or snap mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: A63H 33/065 using elastic deformation A63H33/062 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A63H 33/088 with holes A63H33/062, A63H33/065 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A63H 33/3077 Typewriters
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 17/00 Teaching reading teaching lip-reading G09B21/00

Abstract

A foldable toy which can be selectively arranged into a plurality of desired shapes is disclosed as well as an associated game. The foldable toy includes a plurality of primary links, a plurality of joints connecting the primary links together, and a plurality of secondary links having first ends secured to the joints and having opposite free ends. The joints permit the primary and secondary links to be rotated about the joints through 360° in parallel planes in order to form different desired shapes. The foldable toy can advantageously form a virtually unlimited number of different shapes including, for example, each of the letters A through Z of the English-language alphabet, each of the numerals 0-9, and a plurality of common geometric shapes such as a square, triangle, rectangle, star, diamond, and octagon. The foldable toy can also be formed into other amusing shapes such as animals, rocket ships, buildings, etc. and numerous other shapes that a child can imagine. The foldable toy can also be used in combination with a game including a game board having a pathway displaying a number of different shapes. The game is played by having the players move game pieces along the pathway and making different shapes with the foldable toy when their game piece lands on the different shapes displayed on the pathway.

Claims

1. A foldable toy comprising:

a plurality of primary links;

a plurality of joints connecting said plurality of primary links;

a plurality of secondary links each having a first end connected to one of said plurality of joints and extending to a second free end, a pair of said secondary links being associated with each of said plurality of primary links; and

said plurality of joints permitting said primary links and said secondary links to rotate about said joints so that said primary links and said secondary links can be selectively arranged to form a plurality of desired shapes.

2. The toy of claim 1 in which said primary links and said secondary links are rotatable about said joints in parallel planes.

3. The toy of claim 1 in which said primary links and said secondary links are independently rotatable about said joints through 360°

in either direction.

4. The toy of claim 1 in which rotation of each of said primary links and said secondary links rotated about said joints makes an audible clicking noise.

5. The toy of claim 1 in which said desired shapes include at least the letters A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, and Z.

6. The toy of claim 1 in which said desired shapes include at least the numerals 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9.

7. The toy of claim 1 in which said desired shapes include at least the letters A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, and Z and at least the numerals 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9.

8. The toy of claim 1 in which said desired shapes include a plurality of geometric shapes including at least a square, triangle, rectangle, star, diamond and octagon.

9. The toy of claim 1 in which said foldable toy includes at least 6 primary links and at least 12 secondary links.

10. The toy of claim 1 in which said foldable toy includes 12 primary links and 24 secondary links.

11. The toy of claim 1 in which said primary links have a generally flat elongated rectangular configuration and said secondary links have a generally flat elongated rectangular configuration.

12. The toy of claim 11 in which said primary links and said secondary links have rounded ends.

13. The toy of claim 1 in which said primary links have a first length and said secondary links have a second length, said second length of said secondary links being less than half of said first length of said primary links.

14. A foldable toy comprising:

a plurality of primary links;

a plurality of joints connecting said plurality of primary links;

a plurality of secondary links each having a first end connected to one of said plurality of joints and extending to a second free end; and

said plurality of joints permitting said primary links and said secondary links to rotate about said joints so that said primary links and said secondary links can be selectively arranged to form a plurality of desired shapes, said primary links include top and bottom faces that define insets.

15. The toy of claim 14 in which said secondary links include top and bottom faces that define insets.

16. The toy of claim 15 in which at least one decal is placed on at least one of the insets on said primary links and said secondary links.

17. A foldable toy comprising:

a plurality of primary links;

a plurality of joints connecting said plurality of primary links;

a plurality of secondary links each having a first end connected to one of said plurality of joints and extending to a second free end;

said plurality of joints permitting said primary links and said secondary links to rotate about said joints so that said primary links and said secondary links can be selectively arranged to form a plurality of desired shapes;

each of said primary links including a first and second end and each of said ends defining an aperture;

each of said secondary links defining an aperture at said first end;

said joints including a plug assembly that passes through said apertures of said primary links and said secondary links to connect said primary links together in successive end-to-end fashion and connect said first ends of said secondary links to said joints, said apertures in said primary and secondary links each defining a plurality of teeth and grooves and said plug assembly including resilient flexible fingers positioned to engage said teeth and grooves as said links are rotated about said joints.

18. The toy of claim 17 in which said fingers are sufficiently resilient to engage said grooves of said apertures in said links to hold said links in a selected position while still permitting rotation of said links about said joints upon application of a sufficient force to resiliently bend said fingers and permit said rotation.

19. The toy of claim 17 in which said primary links include collars that surround said apertures and said secondary links include a collar that surrounds said aperture in said first end of said secondary links.

20. The toy of claim 19 in which said collars define openings above a ledge, and said plug assembly for connecting the links includes heads that are received in said openings on said ledges so that said heads are flush with said collars.

21. The toy of claim 19 in which a plurality of projections are provided around said collars on said primary and secondary links for providing frictional engagement between adjacent ones of said primary and secondary links in said foldable toy.

22. The toy of claim 21 in which said primary and secondary links include bottom surfaces and a plurality of projections are provided about said apertures for providing frictional engagement between adjacent ones of said primary and secondary links in said foldable toy.

23. A foldable toy comprising:

a plurality of primary links;

a plurality of joints connecting said plurality of primary links;

a plurality of secondary links each having a first end connected to one of said plurality of joints and extending to a second free end; and

said plurality of joints permitting said primary links and said secondary links to rotate about said joints so that said primary links and said secondary links can be selectively arranged to form a plurality of desired shapes, said primary links including apertures at said first and second ends and a pair of resilient fingers positioned adjacent to said apertures, each of said fingers including a nub that projects beyond an upper and lower face of said primary link, said secondary links include an aperture at said first ends and a plurality of detents circumscribing said aperture, said joints including a plug assembly having a top and bottom base, a post extending between said top and bottom bases and through said apertures in the first and secondary links, and a plurality of detents on said bases about said post, whereby, said fingers and nubs on said primary links are adapted to frictionally engage said detents on said plug assembly and said secondary links in order to lock said links in selected positions while still permitting rotational movement of said links upon application of a sufficient force.

24. A foldable toy capable of being selectively arranged to form a plurality of different desired shapes, said toy comprising:

a plurality of primary links each having a generally flat, elongated body and a pair of ends;

a plurality of secondary links each having a generally flat, elongated body and a first end and a second end;

a plurality of joints rotatably connecting said primary links together and connecting said first ends of said plurality of secondary links to said primary links, said joints permitting independent rotational movement of said primary and secondary links through 360°

in either direction about said joints in order to selectively form a desired shape; and

a plurality of resilient cantilevered fingers housed within each of said joints and positioned to engage said links during rotation in order to make an audible clicking noise.

25. The toy of claim 24 in which said primary links and said secondary links are rotatable about said joints in parallel planes.

26. The toy of claim 24 in which rotation of each of said primary links and said secondary links about said joints makes an audible clicking noise.

27. The toy of claim 24 in which said desired shapes include at least the letters A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, and Z.

28. The toy of claim 24 in which said desired shapes include at least the numerals 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9.

29. The toy of claim 24 in which said desired shapes include a plurality of geometric shapes including at least a square, triangle, rectangle, star, diamond and octagon.

30. The toy of claim 24 in which said foldable toy includes 12 primary links and 24 secondary links.

31. The toy of claim 24 in which said primary links have a first length and said secondary links have a second length, said second length of said secondary links being less than half of said first length of said primary links.

32. A foldable toy capable of being selectively arranged to form a plurality of different desired shapes, said toy comprising:

a plurality of primary links each having a generally flat, elongated body and a pair of ends;

a plurality of secondary links each having a generally flat, elongated body and a first end and a second end;

a plurality of joints rotatably connecting said primary links together and connecting said first ends of said plurality of secondary links to said primary links, said joints permitting independent rotational movement of said primary and secondary links through 360°

in either direction about said joints in order to selectively form a desired shape, said primary links each including top and bottom faces that define insets and said secondary links including top and bottom faces that define insets, and in which decals are placed in some of said inserts.

33. A foldable toy comprising:

a plurality of flat links;

a plurality of joints connecting said plurality of flat links and permitting rotation of said links about said joints in parallel planes through 360°

in either direction in order to form a plurality of different desired shapes; and

a plurality of resilient cantilevered fingers housed within each of said joints and positioned to engage said links during rotation in order to make an audible clicking noise.

34. The toy of claim 33 in which said desired shapes includes at least each of the letters A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, and Z, and includes at least the numerals 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9.

35. The toy of claim 34 in which said desired shapes further include a plurality of geometric shapes including at least a square, triangle, rectangle, star, diamond and octagon.

36. The toy of claim 33 in which said plurality of flat links includes primary links and secondary links, said secondary links being shorter in length than said primary links.

37. The toy of claim 36 in which said joints connects the primary links together in successive end to end fashion and connect a first end of said secondary links to said primary links while opposite second ends of said secondary links are free ends unconnected to the joints, a pair of secondary links being associated with each of said primary links.

38. The toy of claim 37 in which said foldable toy includes twelve of said primary links and includes twenty-four of said secondary links.

42. The game of claim 37 in which said plurality of desired shapes includes at least the letters A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, and Z.

52. The game of claim 42 in which said foldable toy comprises:

a plurality of primary links;

a plurality of joints connecting said plurality of primary links;

a plurality of secondary links each having a first end connected to one of said plurality of joints and extending to a second free end; and

said plurality of joints permitting said primary links and said secondary links to rotate about said joints so that said primary links and secondary links can be selectively arranged to form said plurality of desired shapes.

53. The game of claim 52 in which said primary links and said secondary links are rotatable about said joints in parallel planes.

54. The game of claim 52 in which said primary links and said secondary links are independently rotatable about said joints through 360°

in either direction.

55. The game of claim 52 in which each of said primary links and said secondary links make an audible clicking noise when rotated about said joints.

56. The game of claim 52 in which said foldable toy includes at least 6 primary links and at least 12 secondary links.

39. A game comprising:

a game board having at least one pathway of marked spaces with some of said marked spaces including images of a plurality of desired shapes;

a plurality of game pieces for moving along said pathway; and

a foldable toy which can be folded into each of said plurality of desired shapes.

40. The game of claim 39 further including one or more dice for rolling by game players to determine a number of spaces to move said game pieces along said pathway.

41. The game of claim 39 further including a timer for providing game players with a time limit in which to selectively arrange said foldable toy to form one of said plurality of desired shapes when a player'"'"'s game piece lands on one of said marked spaces showing said one of said plurality of desired shapes during play of the game.

43. The game of claim 39 in which said plurality of desired shapes includes at least the numerals 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9.

44. The game of claim 39 in which said plurality of desired shapes includes at least the geometric shapes including a square, triangle, rectangle, star, diamond and octagon.

45. The game of claim 39 in which said foldable toy includes 12 primary links and 24 secondary links.

46. The game of claim 39 in which said primary links have a generally flat elongated rectangular configuration and said secondary links have a generally flat elongated rectangular configuration.

47. The game of claim 39 in which said primary links have a first length and said secondary links have a second length, said second length of said secondary links being less than half of said first link of said primary links, and a pair of secondary links being associated with each of said primary links.

48. The game of claim 39 in which said primary links include a first and second ends and each of said ends defines an aperture, and the first end of the secondary links define an aperture.

49. The game of claim 39 in which said joints include plugs that pass through said apertures of said primary links and said secondary links to connect said primary links together in successive end-to-end fashion and connect said first ends of said secondary links to said joints.

50. The game of claim 49 in which apertures in said primary and secondary links define a plurality of teeth and grooves and said plugs include resilient flexible fingers positioned to engage said teeth and grooves as said links are rotated about said joints.

51. The game of claim 50 in which said fingers are sufficiently resilient to engage said grooves of said apertures in said links to hold said links in a selected position while still permitting said rotation of said links about said joints upon application of a sufficient force to said links to cause said fingers to resiliently bend and permit said rotation.