Method and apparatus for assessing patient well-being

• US 6,135,970 A
• Filed: 12/07/1999
• Issued: 10/24/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 05/11/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Spinelli, Julio C., Kadhiresan, V. A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kamm, William E.
• Application Number:
  US09/456,767
• Time in Patent Office: 322 Days
• Field of Search: 600/510, 600/587, 600/595
• US Class Current: 600/595
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3627 for treating a mechanical deficiency of the heart, e.g. congestive heart failure or cardiomyopathy
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3702 Physiological parameters A61N1/365 takes precedence; evoked response A61N1/371

Abstract

An apparatus and method for assessing the status of well-being of patients being treated for CHF using cardiac pacing as a therapy. By sampling the output from an activity sensor or the like, and by noting the frequency with which the averaged rectified sensor output exceeds a preset threshold following changes in the pacing mode, the efficacy of the new mode compared to the previous one can be evaluated.

Claims

1. An apparatus for monitoring a patient for assessing patient well-being comprising:

(a) means for sensing a physiologic parameter of a patient indicative of physical activity and producing an electrical signal proportional thereto;

(b) means for comparing the electrical signal to a predetermined threshold;

(c) means for tallying the number of instances in which the electrical signal exceeds the predetermined threshold in a given time interval; and

(d) means for storing tally-related information for subsequent readout.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the means for sensing includes an accelerometer.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 and further including signal processing means coupled to receive a raw accelerometer output signal for producing a filtered rectified average of the raw accelerometer signal over a predetermined period as said electrical signal.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 and further including means for recording the filtered rectified average of the raw accelerometer signal.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the filtered rectified average of the raw accelerometer signal is recorded as a histogram.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the means for tallying comprises a microprocessor.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the microprocessor is programmed to sample the electrical signal and compare same to the threshold at random times within a first predetermined time interval, the first predetermined time interval being long relative to a period over which the samples are taken.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 and further including means for presenting the stored tally related information in human readable form.

9. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the microprocessor is programmed to compute an average of the tallies obtained in the first predetermined time interval.

10. An apparatus for monitoring a patient for assessing the patient'"'"'s well-being, comprising:

(a) a physiologic sensor affixed to the patient, the sensor producing an electrical signal proportional to the patient'"'"'s level of activity;

(b) a programmed microprocessor coupled to the physiologic sensor for comparing the electrical signal to a predetermined threshold during a plurality of sampling intervals randomly distributed within a time period that is relatively long compared to the sampling intervals, the microprocessor including a memory for storing the electrical signals therein and a counter for tallying the number of occurrences during the sampling intervals that the electrical signals exceed the predetermined threshold; and

(c) a display device operatively coupled to the microprocessor for presenting tally related information in human perceptible form.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the physiologic sensor includes an accelerometer.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 and further including signal processing means coupled to receive a raw accelerometer output signal from the accelerometer for producing a filtered, rectified, average of the raw accelerometer signal over a predetermined period as said electrical signal.

13. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the electrical signals are stored in the memory as a histogram.