Apparatus for treating a process fluid

• US 6,136,204 A
• Filed: 10/21/1998
• Issued: 10/24/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 10/21/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Aramark Uniform & Career Apparel Group Incorporated (Aramark)
• Original Assignee: Aramark Uniform & Career Apparel Group Incorporated (Aramark)
• Inventors: Krejci, Phillip P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Drodge, Joseph W.
• Application Number:
  US09/176,601
• Time in Patent Office: 734 Days
• Field of Search: 210/85, 210/86, 210/96.1, 210/104, 210/109, 210/110, 210/112, 210/115, 210/134, 210/167, 210/188, 210/194, 210/218, 210/220, 210/739, 210/744, 210/800, 210/805, 95/24, 95/226, 95/263, 95/8, 96/157, 96/202, 96/351, 96/156, 96/244, 134/10, 134/109, 68/18 R
• US Class Current: 210/744
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 19/0005 with one or more auxiliary substances
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 1/20 by degassing, i.e. liberation of dissolved gases degasification of liquids in general B01D19/00; arrangement of degassing apparatus in boiler feed supply F22D
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 2101/322 Volatile compounds, e.g. benzene

Abstract

An automatic control apparatus for effecting the continuous removal of contaminants, such as volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from a process fluid, such as water used to wash print towels or the like. The apparatus includes a pump for circulating wash water from a washer to a treatment tank. A diffuser is provided for air stripping the contaminants from the wash water in the tank. The diffused gas is exhausted through a vent in the tank, and a contaminant emissions concentration sensor detects the composition of VOCs in the exhaust. A controller signals the pump to vary the circulation based on the emissions concentration detected by the sensor. The wash water is continuously recirculated to the washer until a predetermined emissions concentration is reached. A drain in the tank releases the treated wash water to the environment. To reduce the cycle time of the process, a holding tank may be included in the control apparatus for temporarily storing a particularly contaminated portion of water while a second, less contaminated portion is processed. The first portion is then treated as the washer enters the regular wash cycle. A method of treating a process fluid to remove contaminants is also provided.

Claims

1. An apparatus for treating a process fluid to remove contaminants, comprising:

a process tank having an inlet for receiving the process fluid, a fluid level sensor, a vent, and an outlet for the process fluid;

at least one pump for circulating the process fluid to and from said process tank;

a diffuser for diffusing a gas through the circulating process fluid, said gas exhausting through said vent;

a gas sensor adjacent to said vent for detecting a contaminant emission concentration in said exhaust gas;

a controller operable for receiving signals from said fluid level and gas sensors and actuating said at least one pump such that the process fluid is circulated through said process tank until a predetermined level of contaminant emission concentration is reached.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said process tank includes an external inlet for receiving a fresh fluid.

3. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said process tank further includes a valve for draining the process fluid, said valve opening in response to a signal from said controller at a time after said exhaust gas reaches the predetermined level of contaminant emission concentration.

4. The apparatus according to claim 1, further including a blower for supplying said gas to said diffuser, said blower actuated by said controller in response to a signal received from said fluid level sensor.

5. The apparatus according to claim 4, further including a fan adjacent to said vent for pulling said exhaust gas therethrough, said fan being actuated simultaneously with said blower.

6. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said at least one pump is pneumatic and said apparatus further includes at least one compressor for supplying compressed air to operate said at least one pump.

7. The apparatus according to claim 6, further including at least one control valve associated with said at least one compressor, said controller selectively actuating said control valve to adjust the flow of compressed air to said at least one pump to alter a corresponding rate of fluid flow to and from said process tank.

8. The apparatus according to claim 1, further including a holding tank in fluid communication with said process tank for receiving and holding a first portion of the process fluid while a second portion of the process fluid is circulated through the process tank.

9. The apparatus according to claim 8, further including at least one pump for moving said first portion of the process fluid between said holding tank and said process tank.

10. The apparatus according to claim 9, further including at least one control valve for controlling fluid flow between said holding tank and said process tank.

11. A method for treating a process fluid to remove contaminants, comprising:

supplying the process fluid to a tank until a predetermined fluid level is reached;

diffusing a gas through the process fluid to strip contaminants from the process fluid, said diffused gas exiting the process fluid as an exhaust gas;

sensing a contaminant emission concentration in the exhaust gas;

circulating the process fluid through the tank, while continuing the diffusing, until said emission concentration level reaches a predetermined level.

12. The method according to claim 11, further including the step of venting the exhaust gas from the tank.

13. The method according to claim 12, further including the step of releasing the process fluid from the tank at a time after the predetermined emission concentration level is reached.