Long wear nail polish having adhesion, toughness, and hardness

• US 6,136,300 A
• Filed: 05/01/1998
• Issued: 10/24/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 05/01/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Original Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Inventors: Smith, Edward Dewey III, Ellingson, Peter Christopher
• Primary Examiner(s): Page, Thurman K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): HOWARD, SHARON LEE
• Application Number:
  US09/071,273
• Time in Patent Office: 907 Days
• Field of Search: 424/61, 424/401, 427/389
• US Class Current: 424/61
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 2800/88 Two- or multipart kits
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/8152 Homopolymers or copolymers of esters, e.g. (meth)acrylic acid esters; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/87 Polyurethanes
• CPC Class Codes: A61Q 3/02 Nail coatings

Abstract

The present invention relates to kits and films formed from the kits which are useful as cosmetic or therapeutic agents, as well as methods of their use. The films and kits herein are particularly useful as polishes for mammalian nails. More particularly, the present invention relates to kits and films which, when applied to mammalian nails exhibit long wear. When applied to mammalian nails, the present kits provide films exhibiting Peak Adhesive Strengths of greater than about 15 g/mm and exhibiting a Toughness Value of greater than about 1.2 MPa or a Wear Value of greater than about 1000 (MPa)². The present invention further relates to methods of coating mammalian nails with kits and films formed from the kits which exhibit Peak Adhesive Strengths of greater than about 15 g/mm and exhibit Toughness Values of greater than about 1.2 MPa or Wear Values of greater than about 1000 (MPa)².

Claims

1. A nail polish film comprising two or more different layers wherein the film exhibits a Peak Adhesive Strength of greater than about 25 g/mm.

2. A film according to claim 1 comprising a topcoat exhibiting a Toughness Value of greater than about 1.2 MPa or a Wear Value of greater than about 1000 (MPa)².

3. A film according to claim 2 comprising a basecoat and the topcoat wherein:

(a) the basecoat comprises a film-forming water-insoluble polymer selected from the group consisting of polyurethanes, polyacryls, polymethacryls, urethane-acryl copolymers, styrene-acryl copolymers, and mixtures thereof; and

(b) the topcoat comprises a film-forming water-insoluble polymer selected from the group consisting of polyurethanes, polyacryls, polymethacryls, polystyrene-polyacryl mixtures, styrene-acryl copolymers, siloxane-urethane copolymers, cellulosic polymers, polyesters, polyurethane-polymethacryl mixtures, silicone-acryl copolymers, vinyl acetate polymers, and mixtures thereof.

4. A film according to claim 1 comprising a basecoat and a topcoat wherein:

(a) the basecoat comprises a film-forming water-insoluble polymer selected from the group consisting of polyurethanes, polyacryls, polymethacryls, urethane-acryl copolymers, styrene-acryl copolymers, and mixtures thereof; and

(b) the topcoat comprises a film-forming water-insoluble polymer selected from the group consisting of cellulosic polymers, polyurethanes, polyacryls, polymethacryls, polysiloxanes, and mixtures thereof.

5. A film according to claim 2 comprising a basecoat and the topcoat wherein:

(a) the basecoat comprises a film-forming water-insoluble polymer selected from the group consisting of cellulosic polymers, polyurethanes, polyacryls, polymethacryls, polysiloxanes, and mixtures thereof; and

(b) the topcoat comprises a film-forming water-insoluble polymer selected from the group consisting of polyurethanes, polyacryls, polymethacryls, polystyrene-polyacryl mixtures, styrene-acryl copolymers, siloxane-urethane copolymers, cellulosic polymers, polyesters, polyurethane-polymethacryl mixtures, silicone-acryl copolymers, vinyl acetate polymers, and mixtures thereof.

6. A film according to claim 3 further comprising a midcoat comprising a film-forming water-insoluble polymer selected from the group consisting of cellulosic polymers, polyurethanes, polyacryls, polymethacryls, polysiloxanes, and mixtures thereof.

7. A film according to claim 2 wherein the Toughness Value is greater than about 1.8 MPa and the Wear Value is greater than about 1250 (MPa)².

8. A kit suitable for use as a nail polish for mammalian nails, the kit comprising two or more different compositions, wherein the compositions when applied to the nail form a film exhibiting a Peak Adhesive Strength of greater than about 25 g/mm.

9. A kit according to claim 8 comprising a topcoat composition which, when applied to the nail, forms a topcoat exhibiting a Toughness Value of greater than about 1.2 MPa or a Wear Value of greater than about 1000 (MPa)².

10. A kit according to claim 9 wherein the polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyurethanes, polyacryls, polymethacryls, cellulosic polymers, styrene-acryl copolymers, polystyrene-polyacryl mixtures, polysiloxanes, polyesters, urethane-acryl copolymers, siloxane-urethane copolymers, polyurethane-polymethacryl mixtures, silicone-acryl copolymers, vinyl acetate polymers, and mixtures thereof.

11. A kit according to claim 8 comprising a basecoat composition comprising a water-insoluble film-forming polymer selected from the group consisting of polyurethanes, polyacryls, polymethacryls, urethane-acryl copolymers, styrene-acryl copolymers, and mixtures thereof.

12. A kit according to claim 11 wherein the basecoat composition comprises a water-insoluble film-forming polyurethane.

13. A kit according to claim 10 comprising a topcoat composition comprising a water-insoluble film-forming polymer selected from the group consisting of polyurethanes, polyacryls, polymethacryls, polystyrene-polyacryl mixtures, styrene-acryl copolymers, siloxane-urethane copolymers, cellulosic polymers, polyesters, polyurethane-polymethacryl mixtures, silicone-acryl copolymers, vinyl acetate polymers, and mixtures thereof.

14. A kit according to claim 9 comprising a basecoat composition and the topcoat composition wherein:

(a) the basecoat composition comprises a film-forming water-insoluble polymer selected from the group consisting of polyurethanes, polyacryls, polymethacryls, urethane-acryl copolymers, styrene-acryl copolymers, and mixtures thereof; and

(b) the topcoat composition comprises a film-forming water-insoluble polymer selected from the group consisting of polyurethanes, polyacryls, polymethacryls, polystyrene-polyacryl mixtures, styrene-acryl copolymers, siloxane-urethane copolymers, cellulosic polymers, polyesters, polyurethane-polymethacryl mixtures, silicone-acryl copolymers, vinyl acetate polymers, and mixtures thereof.

15. A kit according to claim 8 comprising a basecoat composition and a topcoat composition wherein:

(a) the basecoat composition comprises a film-forming water-insoluble polymer selected from the group consisting of polyurethanes, polyacryls, polymethacryls, urethane-acryl copolymers, styrene-acryl copolymers, and mixtures thereof; and

(b) the topcoat composition comprises a film-forming water-insoluble polymer selected from the group consisting of cellulosic polymers, polyurethanes, polyacryls, polymethacryls, polysiloxanes, and mixtures thereof.

16. A kit according to claim 9 comprising a basecoat composition and the topcoat composition wherein:

(a) the basecoat composition comprises a film-forming water-insoluble polymer selected from the group consisting of cellulosic polymers, polyurethanes, polyacryls, polymethacryls, polysiloxanes, and mixtures thereof; and

(b) the topcoat composition comprises a film-forming water-insoluble polymer selected from the group consisting of polyurethanes, polyacryls, polymethacryls, polystyrene-polyacryl mixtures, styrene-acryl copolymers, siloxane-urethane copolymers, cellulosic polymers, polyesters, polyurethane-polymethacryl mixtures, silicone-acryl copolymers, vinyl acetate polymers, and mixtures thereof.

17. A kit according to claim 14 further comprising a midcoat composition comprising a film-forming water-insoluble polymer selected from the group consisting of cellulosic polymers, polyurethanes, polyacryls, polymethacryls, polysiloxanes, and mixtures thereof.

18. A kit according to claim 9 wherein the Toughness Value is greater than about 1.8 MPa and the Wear Value is greater than about 1250 (MPa)².

19. A kit according to claim 9 further comprising information that use of the kit provides one or more long wear benefits.

20. A method of coating mammalian nails with a nail polish film, the film comprising two or more layers, wherein the method comprises the steps of:

(a) applying a basecoat composition contiguously to the nail, wherein the basecoat composition comprises a film-forming polymer and a liquid diluent;

(b) removing sufficient liquid diluent from the basecoat composition to form a substantially dry basecoat;

(c) applying a topcoat composition to the nail, wherein the topcoat composition comprises a film-forming polymer and a liquid diluent; and

(d) removing sufficient liquid diluent from the topcoat composition to form a substantially dry topcoat;

wherein the film exhibits a Peak Adhesive Strength of greater than about 25 g/mm.

21. A method according to claim 20 wherein the topcoat exhibits a Toughness Value of greater than about 1.2 MPa or a Wear Value of greater than about 1000 (MPa)².