Autonomous tangential motion control in a multi-detector gamma camera

• US 6,137,109 A
• Filed: 05/11/1998
• Issued: 10/24/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 05/30/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Picker International, Inc. (Marconi Holdings Company Limited)
• Original Assignee: Picker International, Inc. (Marconi Holdings Company Limited)
• Inventors: Hayes, John M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hannaher, Constantine
• Assistant Examiner(s): GAGLIARDI, ALBERT J
• Application Number:
  US09/075,601
• Time in Patent Office: 897 Days
• Field of Search: 250/363.05, 250/363.08, 250/362, 250/363.02
• US Class Current: 250/363.05
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/037 Emission tomography
• CPC Class Codes: G01T 1/1642 using a scintillation crystal and position sensing photodetector arrays, e.g. ANGER cameras
• CPC Class Codes: G01T 1/1648 Ancillary equipment for scintillation cameras, e.g. reference markers, devices for removing motion artifacts, calibration devices adapted for flow studies G01T1/1647
• CPC Class Codes: G01T 1/166 involving relative movement between detector and subject scanners in general without using scintigraphy G01T1/2964

Abstract

The configuration of a multi-head gamma camera requires coordination between tangential and radial motions so that the detectors maintain a desired orientation, either corner to corner or overlapping. Based on the radial and angular positions of the detectors, desired tangential positions are determined. The desired tangential positions are compared with the actual tangential positions, to generate position error signals. Tangential motion is initiated to reduce the position errors. If the required tangential motion exceeds the capability of the tangential drive or cannot be achieved, the radial motion is slowed or stopped.

Claims

1. A method of imaging utilizing a gamma camera having first and second detectors disposed about an examination region, the method comprising:

placing the detectors in a desired position with respect to the examination region, the step of placing including

determining an actual position of the first detector; and

moving the second detector based on the actual position of the first detector;

utilizing the detectors to detect radiation; and

generating an image indicative of the detected radiation.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the first detector is movable in a radial direction with respect to the examination region and the second detector is movable in a tangential direction with respect to the examination region, the step of placing including

determining an actual radial position of the first detector;

moving the second detector in a tangential direction based on the actual radial position of the first detector.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of placing includes

determining a desired motion for the second detector based on the actual position of the first detector;

comparing the desired motion to a limit;

limiting a motion of the first detector if the desired motion exceeds the limit.

4. The method of claim 3 including determining a desired tangential motion for the second detector based on the actual radial position of the first detector.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the gamma camera includes a third detector and including determining a desired tangential motion for the second detector based on the actual radial positions of the first and third detectors.

6. The method of claim 3 wherein the step of determining a desired motion includes determining a desired velocity, the limit includes a limit velocity, and the step of comparing includes comparing the desired velocity to the limit velocity.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the step of determining a velocity includes determining a difference between the actual position of the second detector and the desired position of the second detector and determining a velocity required for the second detector to reach the actual position within a first time period.

8. The method of claim 3 wherein the step of determining a desired motion includes determining a desired position, the limit includes a limit position, and the step of comparing includes comparing the desired position to the limit position.

9. The method of claim 3 wherein limiting a motion includes limiting a velocity of the first detector.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein the gamma camera includes a third detector and the step of placing includes determining an actual position of the first, second, and third detectors, moving the first detector based on the actual position of the second and third detectors, moving the second detector based on the actual position of the first and third detectors, and moving the third detector based on the actual position of the first and second detectors.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the first, second, and third detectors are each movable radially with respect to the examination region and tangentially with respect to the examination region and the step of placing includes determining an actual radial position of the first, second, and third detectors, moving the first detector in a tangential direction based on the actual radial positions of the second and third detectors, moving the second detector in a tangential direction based on the actual radial position of the first and third detectors, and moving the third detector in a tangential direction based on the actual radial positions of the first and second detectors.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the detectors are disposed at equal angular intervals about the examination region.

13. A method of imaging utilizing a gamma camera having first and second detectors disposed about an examination region, the method comprising:

placing the detectors in a desired position with respect to the examination region, the step of placing including

determining a position of the first detector;

determining a desired motion for the second detector based on the position of the first detector;

comparing the desired motion to a limit; and

limiting a motion of the first detector if the desired motion exceeds the limit;

utilizing the detectors to detect radiation; and

generating an image indicative of the detected radiation.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein the desired motion includes a velocity and the limit is a maximum velocity, the step of placing including limiting a motion of the first detector if the desired velocity of the second detector is greater than the maximum velocity.

15. The method of claim 13 wherein the step of placing includes determining a radial position of the first detector, determining a desired tangential motion for the second detector based on the radial position of the first detector, and limiting a radial motion of the first detector if the desired tangential motion exceeds the limit.

16. In a gamma camera having first, second, and third detectors disposed about an examination region, a method of positioning the detectors with respect to the examination region comprising the steps of:

determining a radial position of the second and third detectors;

utilizing the radial positions of the second and third detectors to determine a desired tangential velocity for the first detector;

comparing the desired tangential velocity to a limit velocity;

if the desired tangential velocity is greater than the limit velocity, limiting a radial velocity of at least one of the second and third detectors.