Audio signal for spring-loaded rodent traps

• US 6,137,415 A
• Filed: 03/12/1998
• Issued: 10/24/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 03/12/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Rastar
• Original Assignee: Rastar
• Inventors: Rast, Rodger Hugo
• Primary Examiner(s): TONG, NINA C
• Application Number:
  US09/039,288
• Time in Patent Office: 957 Days
• Field of Search: 340/573.2, 340/386.1, 340/384.2, 340/384.3, 340/384.5, 340/384.6, 340/384.7, 340/686.1, 340/692, 340/691.1, 43/96, 43/98, 43/81
• US Class Current: 340/573.2
• CPC Class Codes: A01M 23/245 Auxiliary devices for spring traps, e.g. attaching systems
• CPC Class Codes: A01M 23/30 Break-back traps , i.e. mouse-trap type

Abstract

An audio signaling device designed for mounting on spring-loaded rodent traps. The device audibly signals when its associated trap has been triggered. Upon reliable detection of triggering, an audio signal is emitted as an initial audio tone sequence followed by an audio beacon mode; wherein operation alternates between long periods of very low-power silent operation and short audio tone sequences. The device may be reliably attached to traps of various sizes and designs, while the power provided by the battery powers it for extended periods. Additionally the signaling device can be programmed to generate unique audio tunes while being easily manufactured from low-cost parts.

Claims

1. A rodent trap with an audio signaling device, comprising:

(a) a base member;

(b) a trapping mechanism mounted to said base member, said trapping mechanism comprising;

(i) a jaw member;

(ii) at least one biasing member to provide a torsional force on said jaw member;

(iii) a jaw retaining member to hold said jaw member under said torsional force in a cocked position; and

(iv) a trigger member connected to said jaw retaining member wherein upon being triggered by the application of a triggering force to said trigger member, said trigger member releases said jaw retaining member such that said jaw member is driven by torsional force from its cocked position to trap a rodent;

(c) said audio signaling device mounted to top of said base, comprising;

(i) a switch mechanism having at least two electrical contacts configured to move in response to said trapping mechanism having left said cocked position at which time a change in conductive state of said switch mechanism takes place, wherein the current being switched by said switch mechanism is not conducted through said jaw member;

wherein said switch mechanism do not come in contact with said jaw member when said trapping mechanism has left said cocked position;

(ii) a power source for providing power to said audio signaling device;

(iii) an electronic audio source which produces sound when said switch detects that said jaw member has left said cocked position.

2. A rodent trap as recited in claim 1, wherein said audio signaling device is attached generally opposite the trigger member.

3. A rodent trap as recited in claim 1, further comprising an interposing member attached to said trapping mechanism configured to interact with said switch mechanism during operation of said trap, wherein the trapping mechanism and said structure are subject to movement detectable by said switch mechanism.

4. A rodent trap as recited in claim 3, further comprising an insertion depth limiting structure incorporated within at least one of said contacts, said insertion depth limiting structure limits the depth to which a first member inserted between the contact halves can move while still retaining said first member in a region between said contact halves such that said contact halves are held in separation from one another.

5. A rodent trap as recited in claim 1, wherein said electrical contacts of said switch mechanism are held in an open non-conductive state by interposing a section of said trapping mechanism, such that upon said trap being triggered, movement of said trapping mechanism from the cocked position results in movement of said section of the trapping mechanism from between said electrical contacts wherein an electrical connection is established between said electrical contacts.

6. A rodent trap as recited in claim 1, wherein said electrical contacts are held in an open non-conductive state by an interposing member attached to said trapping mechanism, such that upon said trap being triggered, movement of said trapping mechanism from the cocked position results in movement of said interposing member from between said electrical contacts wherein an electrical connection is established between said electrical contacts.

7. A rodent trap as recited in claim 6, wherein said interposing member comprises a non-conductive structure attached to said jaw retaining member which provides electrical isolation between said electrical contacts when inserted therebetween when said trap is cocked.

8. A rodent trap as recited in claim 1, wherein said electronic audio source is comprised of:

(a) an electronic circuit for generating timed sequences of electrical signals, wherein the electrical signals generated can be converted to sound patterns which are selected from at least one of a group consisting of audio tones, tones with silence intervals, speech and music; and

(b) an audio conversion device for converting said electrical signals into audio signals, wherein said audio conversion device comprises an acoustic transducer selected from at least one of a group consisting of a piezoelectric transducer and a speaker.

9. A rodent trap as recited in claim 8, wherein said electronic circuit for generating timed sequences of electrical signals includes a sleep state which may be entered by said electronic circuit to conserve audio signaling device power, wherein the electronic circuit performs a reduced set of operations at a reduced level of power consumption, in which no audio signals are generated, during said sleep state, whereby the audio signaling device can continue to generate intermittent sound for extended periods of time when the electronic circuit is not in the sleep state to aid a user in locating said rodent trap that has been triggered.

10. A rodent trap as recited in claim 8, wherein said electronic circuit further comprises at least one electrical input for reading a logic state from at least one option jumper, whereby the states of option jumpers configure the electronic circuit for generating said timed sequences of electrical signals so that sound outputs may be responsive to jumper settings.

11. A rodent trap as recited in claim 8, wherein said electronic circuit comprises at least one electronic device selected from at least one of a group of electronic devices consisting of microcontrollers, programmable logic devices, custom integrated circuits, audio oscillators, and operational amplifiers.

12. A rodent trap as recited in claim 8, wherein said electronic circuit comprises a microcontroller.

13. A rodent trap as recited in claim 1, wherein said electronic audio source draws power from the power source via the switch mechanism when said switch mechanism is in said conductive state.

14. A rodent trap as recited in claim 1, wherein said power source comprises at least one battery cell.

15. A rodent trap as recited in claim 1, further comprising a circuit board electrically connecting said power source, said switch mechanism, and said electronic audio source.

16. A rodent trap as recited in claim 1, wherein said audio signaling device is mounted to the base of the trap with at least one mounting means selected from at least one of a group of mounting means consisting of adhesives and fasteners.

17. A method of providing an audio signal when a spring-loaded rodent trap has been triggered, wherein said rodent trap comprises a base member upon which is mounted a trapping mechanism which includes, a jaw member, a jaw member retainer, a trigger member, at least one spring member to provide a torsional spring force to said jaw member, and an audio signaling device, wherein the method comprises the steps of:

(a) fastening said audio signaling device to said base of said trap generally opposite the mounting location of said trigger member;

(b) holding electrical contacts of said audio signaling device in an open non-conducting state by interposing a portion of said trapping mechanism between contact leaves of said contacts when said trapping mechanism is in said cocked state;

(c) generating audio sound or audio tones when said audio signaling device receives an electrical signal from said contacts when said trap leaves said cocked position as sensed by the electrical contacts.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein said step of generating audio sound further comprises the step of repeatedly generating a sound pattern, wherein said pattern includes alternating a sequence of short audio tones with a silence period.

19. An audio signaling device for attachment to a rodent trap;

said rodent trap comprising a base on which is mounted a spring loaded jaw member, jaw retaining member, trigger member, and to which on said base is attached said audio signaling device which comprises;

(a) electrical contacts of a switch mechanism which is configured to detect movement of the trapping mechanism when said trapping mechanism leaves said cocked position, wherein said electrical contacts do not comprise any portion of said jaw member;

wherein said switch mechanism do not come in contact with said jaw member when said trapping mechanism has left said cocked position;

(b) a power source for providing power to said audio signaling device;

(c) an electronic circuit capable of generating timed sequences of electrical signals in response to said electrical contacts detecting when said trapping mechanism leaves said cocked position; and

(d) an audio conversion device for converting said electronic signals into audio signals for the production of sound and audio tones.

20. The trap of claim 19, wherein said electronic circuit capable of generating timed sequences of electrical signals includes a sleep state which may be entered by said electronic circuit to conserve audio signaling device power, wherein the electronic circuit performs a reduced set of operations at a reduced level of power consumption, in which no audio signals are generated, during said sleep state, whereby the audio signaling device can continue to generate intermittent sound for extended periods of time when the electronic circuit is not in the sleep state to thereby aid a user in locating said rodent trap that has been triggered.