Method and apparatus for modulating voltage to an antenna reflector heater

• US 6,137,446 A
• Filed: 02/17/1999
• Issued: 10/24/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 02/17/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: ETI, Inc.
• Original Assignee: MSX, Inc.
• Inventors: Jones, Thaddeus M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wimer, Michael C.
• Application Number:
  US09/252,055
• Time in Patent Office: 615 Days
• Field of Search: 343/704, 343/840, 343/912, 392/407, 392/422, 392/426
• US Class Current: 343/704
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/02 Arrangements for de-icing; Arrangements for drying-out ; Arrangements for cooling; Arrangements for preventing corrosion

Abstract

The invention is directed to a method of using a line voltage to heat an antenna reflector. The method includes the steps of providing an electrical heater for the antenna reflector, measuring a magnitude of the line voltage, ascertaining an ambient temperature, establishing a duty cycle for the heater dependent upon each of the measuring step and the ascertaining step, and cyclically connecting the line voltage to the heater and disconnecting the line voltage from the heater in accordance with the duty cycle. The duty cycle is defined as a percentage of total heating time in which the line voltage is electrically connected to the heater. The total heating time is a total time in which the ambient temperature is below a threshold temperature.

Claims

1. A method of using a line voltage to heat an antenna reflector, said method comprising the steps of:

providing an electrical heater for said antenna reflector;

measuring a magnitude of the line voltage;

ascertaining an ambient temperature;

establishing a duty cycle for said heater dependent upon each of said measuring step and said ascertaining step, said duty cycle being defined as a percentage of total heating time in which the line voltage is electrically connected to said heater, said total heating time being a total time in which said ambient temperature is approximately between a first threshold temperature and a second threshold temperature; and

cyclically connecting the line voltage to said heater and disconnecting the line voltage from said heater in accordance with said duty cycle.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said cyclically connecting and disconnecting step has a fixed frequency.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein said fixed frequency is substantially less than a frequency of the line voltage.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said step of establishing a duty cycle comprises the substeps of:

determining a first factor associated with said magnitude of the line voltage;

determining a second factor associated with said ambient temperature; and

multiplying said first factor by said second factor to arrive at said duty cycle.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein said first factor varies inversely with a square of said magnitude of the line voltage.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein said second factor varies inversely with said ambient temperature.

7. The method of claim 1, comprising the further step of determining a presence of moisture, said establishing step being dependent upon said determining step.

8. A method of using a line voltage to heat an antenna reflector, said method comprising the steps of:

providing an electrical heater for said antenna reflector;

predetermining a desired average electrical power level to be dissipated by said heater;

turning said heater ON;

measuring a magnitude of the line voltage;

establishing a duty cycle for said heater to achieve said desired average electrical power level, said duty cycle being dependent upon said measuring step, said duty cycle being defined as a total time in which the line voltage is electrically connected to said heater divided by a total time in which said heater is ON; and

cyclically connecting the line voltage to said heater and disconnecting the line voltage from said heater in accordance with said duty cycle.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein said cyclically connecting and disconnecting step has a fixed frequency.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein said duty cycle varies inversely with a square of said magnitude of the line voltage.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein said step of establishing a duty cycle includes the substep of providing a lookup table, said lookup table associating each of a plurality of line voltage magnitudes with a respective said duty cycle.

12. The method of claim 8, wherein said measuring step includes converting the line voltage into a scaled voltage signal having a magnitude appropriate for inputting into an electrical processor.

13. The method of claim 8, comprising the further steps of:

measuring a frequency of the line voltage; and

adjusting said duty cycle dependent upon the frequency of the line voltage.

14. An antenna reflector assembly, comprising:

an antenna reflector;

an electrical heater configured for heating said antenna reflector;

a switching device electrically connected to said heater, said switching device being configured for selectively interconnecting said heater with a line voltage;

a voltage measuring device configured for measuring the line voltage; and

a control device interconnecting said switching device and said voltage measuring device, said control device being configured for receiving said voltage measurements from said voltage measuring device and controlling said switching device dependent upon said voltage measurements.

15. The antenna reflector assembly of claim 14, wherein said control device is configured to control said switching device such that a predetermined level of electrical power is dissipated by said heater.

16. The antenna reflector assembly of claim 14, wherein said control device is configured for cyclicly closing and opening said switching device.

17. The antenna reflector assembly of claim 16, wherein a ratio of a time period in which said switching device is closed to a time period in which said switching device is open is dependent upon said voltage measurements.

18. The antenna reflector assembly of claim 14, further comprising:

an electrical processor including said control device; and

a trigger device interconnecting said control device and said switching device.

19. The antenna reflector assembly of claim 18, wherein said trigger device defines a means for protecting said electrical processor from voltage transients in the line voltage.

20. The antenna reflector assembly of claim 18, wherein said voltage measuring device includes a voltage converter configured for converting said line voltage into a scaled voltage signal, said scaled voltage signal having a magnitude appropriate for inputting into said electrical processor.