LCD driver module and method thereof

• US 6,137,466 A
• Filed: 11/03/1997
• Issued: 10/24/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 11/03/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Burch, Kenneth Robert, Moyer, William C., Moughanni, Claude
• Primary Examiner(s): CHANG, KENT WU
• Application Number:
  US08/963,494
• Time in Patent Office: 1,086 Days
• Field of Search: 345/87, 345/98, 345/99, 345/100, 345/103, 345/206, 345/214, 345/211, 345/94
• US Class Current: 345/99
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2310/04 Partial updating of the display screen
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2330/021 Power management, e.g. power saving
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3622 using a passive matrix G09G3/3674 - G09G3/3696 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3681 suitable for passive matrices only
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/14 Display of multiple viewports

Abstract

A method for driving a multiplexed LCD panel (38). An LCD controller (20) controls the LCD panel (38) and provides a low power mode which refreshes a subset of the display panel (40) sequentially while refreshing the rest of the panel (38) in parallel. By resolving the panel into these portions, the present invention reduces the power consumption of an LCD module. Display information is stored in a memory (12) and provided to the controller (38) which drives the LCD panel (38). A reset signal eliminates fetching and clocking of zeroes for common areas in the display. One embodiment bit fills to provide a two tone display in low power mode.

Claims

1. A liquid crystal display (LCD) driver module, the LCD driver module driving a multiplexed LCD display panel having a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns, the LCD driver module comprising:

a plurality of row drivers coupled to the display panel, the plurality of row drivers having a plurality of output terminals, the plurality of output terminals for providing LCD strobe signals, the plurality of output terminals corresponding to a plurality of LCD rows;

a memory, the memory storing window coordinate information, the window coordinate information defining a display window corresponding to a first set of rows from the plurality of output terminals and a common area corresponding to a second set of rows from the plurality of output terminals;

a row driver control unit coupled to the plurality of row drivers and the memory unit, the row driver control unit providing at least one control signal to the plurality of row drivers according to the window coordinate information; and

a shift register where a first data to be displayed is shifted through the shift register in a first direction and a second data to be displayed is shifted through the shift register in a second direction, and

wherein the plurality of row drivers provide LCD strobe signals to each row of the first set of rows sequentially and provide LCD strobe signals to the second set of rows in parallel, wherein the LCD strobe signals are provided to each of the first set of rows during a first time period and the LCD strobe signals provided to the second set of rows are provided during a second time period equal to the first time period.

2. An LCD driver module as in claim 1, wherein the at least one control signal comprises a voltage select signal, a row select signal, and a strobe enable signal.

3. An LCD driver module as in claim 1, wherein the module operates in a low power mode when LCD strobe signals are provided to the second set of rows in parallel.

4. An LCD driver module as in claim 3, wherein a supply voltage is provided to the display panel, and wherein the supply voltage is proportional to a number of rows in the second set of rows in parallel.

5. An LCD driver module as in claim 4, wherein the row driver control unit comprises a voltage reference unit, and wherein the voltage reference unit generates the supply voltage.

6. An LCD driver module as in claim 5, wherein the voltage reference unit is a charge pump.

7. An LCD driver module as in claim 5, wherein the voltage reference unit is programmable.

8. An LCD driver module as in claim 1, the LCD driver module further comprising:

a serial shift register, the serial shift register providing display information for common areas of the display panel.

9. An LCD driver module as in claim 8, wherein the serial shift register is filled with a predetermined value for common areas of the display panel.

10. An LCD driver module as in claim 9, wherein the LCD driver module provides a clear signal to fill the serial shift register with zeroes for common areas of the display panel.

11. An LCD driver module as in claim 10, wherein subsequent to providing the clear signal the LCD driver module provides data to the serial shift register corresponding to the display window.

12. An LCD driver module as in claim 8, wherein data is shifted into the serial shift register from left and right ends of the serial shift register.

13. An LCD driver module as in claim 1, wherein the LCD driver module generates a two tone display by repeating data corresponding to each pixel of the display panel.

14. A data processing system, comprising:

a data processor having an LCD interface unit;

an LCD display panel having a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns;

an LCD controller having a plurality of row drivers, the plurality of row driver coupled to the LCD display panel, the plurality of row drivers having a plurality of output terminals, the plurality of output terminals for providing LCD strobe signals, the plurality of output terminals corresponding to a plurality of LCD rows, the LCD controller driving the plurality of rows according to window coordinate information, the LCD controller coupled to the data processor, the LCD controller having a memory, the memory storing the window coordinate information, the window coordinate information defining a display window corresponding to a first set of rows from the plurality of output terminals and a common area corresponding to a second set of rows from the plurality of output terminals, the memory coupled to the data processor;

a data memory storing display data for the LCD display panel;

an LCD interface bus coupling the LCD display panel to the LCD controller; and

a shift register where a first data to be displayed is shifted through the shift register in a first direction and a second data to be displayed is shifted through the shift register in a second direction; and

wherein the plurality of row drivers provide LCD strobe signals to each of the first set of rows sequentially and provide LCD strobe signals to the second set of rows in parallel, wherein the LCD strobe signals are provided to each of the first set of rows during a first time period and the LCD strobe signals provided to the second set of rows are provided during a second time period equal to the first time period.

15. A method for driving a LCD panel, the method comprising the steps of:

determining a first active portion of the LCD panel;

driving a plurality of rows of the first active portion of the LCD panel, wherein the step of driving the plurality of rows of the first active portion of the LCD panel comprises the step of;

providing strobe signals to a first row of the LCD panel, the strobe signals to the first row of the LCD panel having a first characteristic and a second characteristic, the first characteristic having a first value, the second characteristic having a second value;

driving a first plurality of columns of the LCD panel, the first plurality of columns of the LCD panel and the plurality of rows of the LCD panel intersecting to form the first active portion of the LCD panel; and

writing data to be displayed in the first active portion to a shift register, the shift register receiving a first data at a first bit position and shifting toward a second bit position, the shift register receiving a second data at the second bit position and shifting toward the first bit position; and

wherein the first value of the first characteristic corresponds to a number of rows in the plurality of rows of the first active portion.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the first characteristic is a supply voltage value.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the second characteristic is a strobe timing parameter.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising the step of:

determining a second active portion of the LCD panel;

driving a plurality of rows of the second active portion of the LCD panel, wherein the step of driving the plurality of rows of the second active portion of the LCD panel comprises the step of;

providing strobe signals to a second row of the LCD panel, the strobe signals to the second row of the LCD panel having a first characteristic and a second characteristic, the first characteristic having a third value, the second characteristic having a fourth value; and

driving a second plurality of columns of the LCD panel, the second plurality of columns of the LCD panel and the plurality of rows of the LCD panel intersecting to form the second active portion of the LCD panel; and

wherein the third value of the first characteristic corresponds to a number of rows in the plurality of rows of the second active portion.

19. The method of claim 15, further comprising the steps of:

writing a first bit of data to be displayed in the first active portion to a first bit location in a memory unit; and

writing the first bit of data to be displayed in the first active portion to a second bit location in the memory unit.

20. The method of claim 15, wherein the first value of the first characteristic is selected upon entering a low power mode of operation.

21. A method for controlling an LCD panel, the method comprising the steps of:

determining a first active portion of the LCD panel;

driving a plurality of rows of the first active portion of the LCD panel, wherein the step of driving the plurality of rows of the first active portion of the LCD panel comprises the step of;

providing strobe signals to a first row of the LCD panel, the strobe signals to the first row of the LCD panel having a first characteristic and a second characteristic, the first characteristic having a first value, the second characteristic having a second value;

driving a first plurality of columns of the LCD panel, the first plurality of columns of the LCD panel and the plurality of rows of the LCD panel intersecting to form the first active portion of the LCD panel; and

writing data to be displayed in the first active portion to a shift register, the shift register receiving a first data at a first bit position and shifting toward a second bit position, the shift register receiving a second data at the second bit position and shifting toward the first bit position; and

wherein the first value of the first characteristic is selected upon entering a low power mode of operation.

22. A method for driving a LCD panel, the method comprising:

determining a first coordinate and a second coordinate corresponding to a first window display of the LCD panel;

providing display data for a first portion of the LCD panel within the first window display;

supplying predetermined data for areas outside the first window display;

providing at least one strobe signal to the first portion of the LCD panel during a first time period;

providing a common strobe signal to the areas outside the first window display during a second time period;

shifting a first display data in a first direction through a shift register;

shifting a second display data in a second direction through the shift register; and

wherein a ratio of the first time period to the second time period is a predetermined ratio.

23. A method as in claim 22, wherein the at least one strobe signal includes one strobe signal for each row in the first portion.

24. A method as in claim 23, wherein the ratio is 1:

1.

25. A method as in claim 22, wherein the ratio is programmable.

26. A method as in claim 22, wherein the step of supplying predetermined data comprises:

shifting zeroes into a serial shift register, the serial shift register providing data for the second portion of the LCD panel.

27. A method as in claim 23, wherein the step of supplying predetermined data comprises:

providing a clear signal to fill a serial shift register with zeroes.