Method and apparatus for cursor positioning

• US 6,137,472 A
• Filed: 04/21/1997
• Issued: 10/24/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 10/21/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: ACCO Brands USA LLC (ACCO Brands Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: ACCO USA Incorporated (ACCO Brands Incorporated)
• Inventors: Bennett, Steven A, Pekelney, Richard, Medellin, Ken
• Primary Examiner(s): Brier, Jeffery
• Application Number:
  US08/837,643
• Time in Patent Office: 1,282 Days
• Field of Search: 345/145, 345/146, 345/156, 345/157, 345/160
• US Class Current: 715/858
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04892 Arrangements for controlling cursor position based on codes indicative of cursor displacements from one discrete location to another, e.g. using cursor control keys associated to different directions or using the tab key arrangements for controlling cursor position based on coordinate signals G06F3/038

Abstract

A cursor positioning system for use with computer systems employing relative-pointing devices (e.g., trackballs or mice) for cursor positioning functions. The cursor positioning system employs a cursor driver, stored in a memory of the computer system and responsive to cursor positioning signals from the relative-pointing device, to enable fast and accurate cursor positioning to specific, predefined locations. The cursor driver responds to user-actuated signals, such as "clicks" or keystrokes to record cursor position objects at particular cursor locations. Thereafter, during cursor position selection mode, initiated by a keystroke or relative-pointing device signal, the cursor'"'"'s position is moved from position object to position object. The preferred embodiment also provides for recording of bias objects, typically the same as the position objects, to attract the cursor'"'"'s location towards them. This attraction reduces undershoot and overshoot of the cursor. Additionally, autoconfiguration of the cursor position/bias objects results from monitoring for prespecified actions from the user, such as "click"-events, and recording that position when the number of clicks at that location exceed a particular threshold. Subsequent use or non-use of that position can increase that objects weighting for bias influence effects. The cursor positioning system provides consistent cursor positioning tools, for all applications, and permits addition of new cursor tools to applications and the operating without modification of the applications.

Claims

1. A cursor-positioning method, comprising the steps of:

creating a cursor-position object for a cursor displayed on a monitor of a computer system by use of a cursor driver coupled to a memory of said computer system;

activating a position-selection mode; and

positioning a cursor proximate to said cursor-position object after activation of said position-selection mode.

2. The cursor-positioning method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

defining a second cursor-position object; and

positioning alternately said cursor between said cursor-position object and said second cursor-position object responsive to a user-controlled signal while remaining in said position selection mode.

3. The cursor-positioning method of claim 2 wherein said user-controlled signal is initiated by actuation of a key of a keyboard coupled to said computer system.

4. The cursor-positioning method of claim 2 wherein said user-controlled signal is initiated from a cursor positioning signal from a relative-pointing device coupled to said computer system.

5. A cursor positioning system, comprising:

a computer having a memory, a display and a processor;

a relative-pointing device, coupled to said computer, for producing cursor positioning signals to position a cursor presented by said display; and

programming means, coupled to said memory and responsive to said cursor positioning signals, for instructing said processor to;

create a cursor-position object to said memory by use of a cursor driver coupled to said memory;

monitor for an activation of a position-selection mode; and

present said cursor proximate said cursor-position object after activation of said position-selection mode.

6. The cursor positioning system of claim 5 wherein said programming means instructs said processor to create said cursor-position object at a position determined from said cursor positioning signals of said relative-pointing device during a position-definition mode.

7. The cursor positioning system of claim 6 wherein said programming means instructs said processor to record said cursor-position object automatically during operation of said relative-pointing device.

8. The cursor positioning system of claim 5 wherein said programming means further instructs said processor to:

create a second cursor-position object to said memory; and

position alternately said cursor between said cursor-position object and said second cursor-position object responsive to a user-controlled signal while remaining in said position-selection mode.

9. A method for controlling a position of a cursor presented on a monitor of a computer system by a cursor driver, the computer system further including a memory, and a relative-pointing device coupled to the computer system for producing cursor positioning signals, comprising the steps of:

creating a cursor-position object to the memory by use of the cursor driver coupled to the memory;

monitoring for an activation of a position-selection mode;

identifying, using cursor positioning signals received during said position-selection mode, said cursor-position object; and

positioning the cursor at said identified cursor-position object.

10. A method for controlling a position of a cursor presented on a monitor of a computer system, the computer system further including a memory, and a relative-pointing device coupled to the computer system for producing cursor positioning signals, comprising the steps of:

creating a plurality of cursor-position objects to the memory by use of a cursor driver coupled to the memory;

monitoring for an activation of a position-selection mode;

identifying, using the cursor positioning signals received during said position-selection mode, a particular one of said plurality of cursor-position objects; and

positioning the cursor at said particular one cursor-position object.

11. The cursor position controlling method of claim 10 wherein said identifying step further includes the steps of:

receiving an x-component and a y-component cursor positioning signal during the position-selection mode;

comparing a vector sum of said x-component cursor positioning signal and said y-component cursor positioning signal to a predetermined value to determine if said vector sum meets a threshold to produce a thresholded positioning signal;

extending a logical cone from a position of the cursor in a direction determined by said thresholded positioning signal;

establishing a set of said plurality of cursor-position objects that are included within said logical cone; and

selecting a cursor-position object, closest to a present cursor position, from said set of cursor-position objects as said particular one of said plurality of cursor positions.

12. A cursor positioning system for a computer system, comprising:

a relative-pointing device, coupled to the computer system, for producing cursor positioning signals responsive to a user-initiated manipulation of the said relative-pointing device;

means, coupled said computer system, for initiating a cursor-position object definition mode;

means, coupled to said computer system, for initiating a cursor-position object selection mode; and

a cursor driver, coupled to a memory of the computer system to position a cursor presented on a display of the computer system responsive to said cursor positioning signals and coupled to said relative-pointing device, said cursor driver responsive to cursor positioning signals received during said position object definition mode to create a cursor-position object, at a particular cursor position, to said memory upon detection of a user-initiated signal, and said cursor driver responsive to cursor positioning signals received during said position object selection mode to position said cursor to said particular cursor position by use of said recorded cursor-position object.

13. A method for controlling a position of a cursor presented on a monitor of a computer system further including a memory and a relative-pointing device for producing cursor positioning signals, comprising the steps of:

recording a cursor bias object to the memory by use of a cursor driver coupled to the memory; and

biasing the position of the cursor relative said cursor bias object during positioning of the cursor by the relative-pointing device.

14. The cursor position controlling method of claim 13 wherein said cursor position biasing step is an attractive biasing.

15. A method for controlling a position of a cursor presented on a monitor of a computer system further including a memory and a relative-pointing device for producing cursor positioning signals, comprising the steps of:

recording a plurality of cursor bias objects to the memory by use of a cursor driver coupled to the memory; and

biasing the position of the cursor toward a net bias effect of said plurality of cursor bias objects during positioning of the cursor by the relative-pointing device.

16. A cursor positioning system for a computer system, comprising:

a relative-pointing device, coupled to the computer system, for producing cursor positioning signals responsive to a user-initiated manipulation of the said relative-pointing device;

means, coupled said computer system, for initiating a cursor bias object definition mode; and

a cursor driver, coupled to a memory of the computer system to position a cursor presented on a display of the computer system responsive to said cursor positioning signals and coupled to said relative-pointing device, said cursor driver responsive to cursor positioning signals received during said bias object definition mode to record a cursor bias object, at a particular cursor position, to said memory upon detection of a user-initiated signal, and said cursor driver responsive to subsequent cursor positioning signals to bias said cursor towards said particular cursor position.

17. A cursor positioning system for a computer system, comprising:

a relative-pointing device, coupled to the computer system, for producing cursor positioning signals responsive to a user-initiated manipulation of the said relative-pointing device; and

a cursor driver, coupled to a memory of the computer system to position a cursor presented on a display of the computer system responsive to said cursor positioning signals and coupled to said relative-pointing device, said cursor driver including means, responsive to cursor positioning signals received during positioning of said cursor, to dynamically record cursor-position objects, at a plurality of particular cursor positions, to said memory upon detection of a prespecified user-initiated signals, and said cursor driver responsive to cursor positioning signals received during a position object selection mode implemented responsive to a user-initiated signal, to position said cursor to one of said particular cursor positions by use of a selected one of said recorded cursor-position objects.

18. A cursor-positioning method, comprising the steps of:

recording a cursor-position object for a cursor displayed on a monitor of a computer system by use of a cursor driver coupled to a processor of said computer system;

positioning a cursor displayed on said monitor from a particular location to proximate said cursor-position object after activation of a position-selection mode; and

defining automatically, by use of said cursor driver, a second cursor-position object at said particular location.

19. The cursor positioning method of claim 18 further comprising the step of:

returning said cursor to said second cursor-position object wherein said cursor is returned to said particular location.

20. A cursor-positioning method, comprising the steps of:

defining dynamically a cursor-position object for a cursor displayed on a monitor of a computer system through use of a cursor driver coupled to a processor of said computer system, responsive to signals from a relative-pointing device coupled to said computer system; and

positioning a cursor proximate to said cursor position object after activation of a position selection mode.

21. A cursor-positioning method, comprising the steps of:

defining dynamically a cursor-bias object for a cursor displayed on a monitor of a computer system through use of a cursor driver coupled to a processor of said computer system, wherein said defining step is responsive to signals from a relative-pointing device coupled to said computer system; and

biasing a cursor relative to said cursor bias object during movement of said cursor responsive to signals from said relative pointing device.

22. The cursor positioning method of claim 21 wherein said biasing step attracts said cursor towards said cursor bias object.

23. A computer-implemented method for biasing a position of a cursor presented on a display of a computer system, wherein the computer system includes a processor and a relative pointing device, the method comprising the steps of:

creating a biasing target at a first location of the display;

issuing a plurality of cursor positioning signals from the relative pointing device that would position the cursor to a second location on the display wherein said second location is different from said first location; and

modifying said cursor positioning signals from the relative pointing device as they are issued, so the cursor position is shifted away from said second location in response to said biasing target.

24. The computer-implemented biasing method of claim 23 wherein said modifying step places the cursor position between said first location and said second location.

25. The computer-implemented biasing method of claim 24 wherein said biasing target is dynamically defined during an operating mode of the computer system by cursor positioning signals received from the relative pointing device wherein said biasing target is created at said first location when the cursor is positioned at the first location and a selection signal from the relative pointing device is activated.

26. The computer-implemented biasing method of claim 24 wherein said biasing target has an associated weighting factor and wherein in said modifying step, the cursor position is shifted towards said first location by an amount dependent upon said associated weighting factor.

27. The computer-implemented biasing method of claim 23 wherein said creating step creates a second biasing target at a third location different from said first and said second locations and wherein said modifying step shifts the cursor position between said second location and said first and third locations.

28. The computer-implemented biasing method of claim 27 wherein said first biasing target has an associated first weighting factor and said second biasing target has an associated second weighting factor different from said first weighting factor and wherein in said modifying step, the cursor position is shifted towards said first and said third particular locations by an amount dependent upon said first and said second associated weighting factors, respectively.

29. A computer-implemented method for biasing a position of a cursor presented on a display of a computer system, wherein the computer system includes a processor and a relative pointing device, the method comprising the steps of:

creating a biasing object at a first location of the display;

issuing a plurality of cursor positioning signals from the relative pointing device that would position the cursor to a second location on the display wherein said second particular location is different from said first location; and

modifying said cursor positioning signals from the relative pointing device while the relative pointing device is operated, wherein the cursor position is shifted away from said second location in response to said biasing object.

33. The computer-implemented method of claim 29 wherein said modifying step includes the step of shifting the cursor position away from said first location.

30. A method for positioning a cursor presented at a first location on a display of a computer system, wherein the computer system includes a processor and a relative-pointing device, the method comprising the steps of:

translating, using a cursor driver stored in a memory coupled to the processor and to the relative-pointing device, a cursor positioning signal received from the relative-pointing device into a cursor locate signal; and

thereafter

displaying the cursor at a second location on the display identified by said cursor locate signal,

wherein said translating step further comprises the steps of;

determining whether a user of the computer system has activated a jump mode of the cursor driver;

thereafter

selecting, when said jump mode is activated, a cursor target location from a plurality of cursor target locations stored in said memory by said cursor driver, said cursor driver creating a target region from said cursor positioning signal received while said jump mode is activated said cursor driver identifying a set of cursor target locations within said target region, and said cursor driver choosing one of said set of cursor target locations within said target region as said cursor target location; and

thereafter

generating said cursor locate signal from said cursor target location when said jump mode is activated.

31. A method for biasing a cursor presented at a first location on a display of a computer system, wherein the computer system includes a processor and a relative-pointing device, the method comprising the steps of:

translating, using a cursor driver stored in a memory coupled to the processor and to the relative-pointing device, a cursor positioning signal received from the relative-pointing device into a cursor locate signal; and

thereafter

displaying the cursor on the display identified by said cursor locate signal,

wherein said translating step further comprises the step of;

altering, using said cursor driver, said cursor locate signal from locating the cursor at a second location identified by said cursor positioning signal to a third location, said cursor driver determining said third location responsive to a proximity of said second location to a biasing target and responsive to a weighting factor of said biasing target.

32. The biasing method of claim 31 wherein said third location is between said second location and said bias target.