Printer using print cartridge with internal pressure regulator

• US 6,137,513 A
• Filed: 06/03/1998
• Issued: 10/24/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 10/31/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Hauck, Mark, Pawlowski, Norman E. Jr., Barinaga, John A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Le, N.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Vo, Anh T. N.
• Application Number:
  US09/090,094
• Time in Patent Office: 874 Days
• Field of Search: 347/7, 347/85, 347/86, 347/87
• US Class Current: 347/86
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/175 Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17506 Refilling of the cartridge
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17509 Whilst mounted in the printer
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17513 Inner structure
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1752 Mounting within the printer
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17523 Ink connection
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17533 Storage or packaging of ink cartridges
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17543 Cartridge presence detection or type identification
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1755 mechanically
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17553 Outer structure
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17556 Means for regulating the pressure in the cartridge
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17566 Ink level or ink residue control
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17596 Ink pumps, ink valves
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2002/17569 based on the amount printed or to be printed
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2002/17573 using optical means for ink level indication
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2002/17576 using a floater for ink level indication
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 23/003 with a probe suspended by rotatable arms with floats G01F23/32
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 23/205 for discrete levels
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 23/72 using magnetically actuated indicating means

Abstract

In the preferred embodiment, an inkjet printer includes a replaceable print cartridge which is inserted into a scanning carriage. An ink tube extends from the scanning carriage to a separate ink supply located within the printer. A fluid interconnect on the print cartridge connects to a fluid interconnect on the carriage when the print cartridge is inserted into the carriage to complete the fluid connection between the external ink supply and the print cartridge. In one embodiment, the fluid interconnection is made between the print cartridge and the ink tube simply by placing the print cartridge into a stall in the scanning carriage. A pressure regulator internal to the print cartridge regulates the flow of ink from the external ink supply to the print cartridge. The external ink supply may be pressurized or non-pressurized.

Claims

1. A printing system comprising:

a scanning carriage;

a replaceable ink supply cartridge;

a print cartridge supported by the scanning carriage, the print cartridge including a printhead that receives electrical signals and in response ejects ink droplets, the print cartridge further including an internal plenum in fluid communication with the printhead containing a pressure regulator including;

a valve for controlling an opening in an ink path between the replaceable ink supply cartridge and the internal plenum of the print cartridge;

a flexible member for expanding or contracting depending upon the relative pressures internal and external to the plenum; and

an actuator that receives a force from the flexible member and regulates the pressure in the internal plenum by opening the valve when the flexible member expands and closing the valve when the flexible member contracts.

2. The printing system of claim 1, wherein the replaceable ink supply cartridge is supported by the scanning carriage.

3. The printing system of claim 1, wherein the flexible member comprises a flexible bag.

4. The printing system of claim 3, wherein the flexible member comprises two flexible bags.

5. The printing system of claim 4, further comprising an accumulator lever and an actuator lever, the accumulator lever and the actuator levers are pivotally mounted in the plenum with the two flexible bags therebetween.

6. An ink delivery system, comprising:

a replaceable ink supply cartridge;

a print cartridge having an internal plenum, the internal plenum having a regulated pressure within, the print cartridge having a pressure regulator including;

a valve for controlling an opening in an ink path between the replaceable ink supply and the internal plenum;

an actuator for opening and closing the valve to regulate the pressure inside the internal plenum; and

a flexible bag having first and second surfaces, the first surface exposed to an outside atmosphere, the second surface exposed to the internal plenum, the flexible bag expanding and contracting depending upon the pressure difference between the internal plenum and outside atmosphere, expansion of the flexible bag into the internal plenum applies a force to the actuator which opens the valve, contraction of the flexible bag relieves a force on the actuator which closes the valve, the valve opening and closing to regulate the pressure in the internal plenum.

7. The ink delivery system of claim 6, further including a fluid conduit that fluidically couples the replaceable ink supply cartridge and the internal plenum.

8. The ink delivery system of claim 6, wherein at least a portion of the ink delivery system is adapted to be removeably mounted to a scanning carriage.

9. The ink delivery system of claim 8, wherein the print cartridge is adapted to be removeably mounted to a scanning carriage.

10. The ink delivery system of claim 8, wherein the ink supply is removeably mounted to a scanning carriage.

11. An ink delivery system based upon a scanning carriage, in which a printhead mounted on a carriage moves across a print zone to deposit ink on media, with the printhead incorporated into a cartridge which has an internal pressure regulator that supplies ink to the printhead, the ink delivery system comprising:

an ink supply that is adapted to be removeably mounted to the scanning carriage;

an ink reservoir in said ink supply that is in fluid communication with a discharge port; and

ink contained in the ink reservoir which passes out of the discharge port and to the regulator, the regulator having a valve that opens and closes in response to ink pressure changes in the cartridge, the ink reservoir and the valve operatively coupled to maintain the cartridge pressure at a chosen setpoint between zero and -25 inches of water when the ink supply is removeably mounted to the scanning carriage.

12. The ink delivery system of claim 11, further comprising an accumulator lever and an actuator lever, the accumulator lever and the regulator levers are pivotally mounted in the plenum with the two flexible bags therebetween.

13. The ink delivery system of claim 11, wherein the regulator includes a flexible member and an actuator coupled to the valve for opening and closing the valve, the flexible member expands and contracts in response to pressure changes in the regulator, expansion and contraction of the flexible member exerts a force on the actuator that opens and closes the valve.

14. The ink delivery system of claim 13, wherein the flexible member comprises a collapsible bag.

15. The ink delivery system of claim 13, wherein the flexible member comprises two collapsible bags.

16. An ink delivery apparatus adapted to provide ink to an inkjet printhead, the inkjet printhead mounted to a scanning carriage and including a fluid inlet, the ink delivery apparatus comprising:

a housing to allow the ink delivery apparatus to be removeably mounted to an inkjet printing system, the housing having a fluid outlet; and

a fluid reservoir in fluid communication with the fluid outlet, the fluid reservoir couples with an internal plenum in fluid communication with the printhead to form an ink delivery system when the fluid outlet is fluidically coupled to the fluid inlet, the ink delivery system including a valve that couples the fluid reservoir to the internal plenum, the valve opens and closes in response to pressure changes in the internal plenum to regulate the internal plenum pressure.

17. The ink delivery apparatus of claim 16, wherein the housing is adapted to be removeably mounted to the carriage.

18. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the ink delivery system includes a flexible member and an actuator coupled to the valve for opening and closing the valve, the flexible member expands and contracts in response to pressure changes in the regulator, expansion of the flexible member exerts a force on the actuator that opens the valve.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the flexible member comprises a collapsible bag and wherein the ink delivery system further comprises an accumulator lever that exerts a force on the collapsible bag to maintain a negative pressure in the plenum even when bubbles expand in the plenum.

20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the flexible member comprises two collapsible bags.

21. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the actuator includes a lever pivotally mounted for rotation about an axis, wherein the valve includes a valve seat and a nozzle, and wherein the valve seat is mounted on the lever.

22. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the nozzle has a tapered geometry for reducing the area of contact between the nozzle and the valve seat when the valve is closed.