Cartridge filter with integrated threading having anti-rotation feature

• US 6,139,738 A
• Filed: 03/10/1999
• Issued: 10/31/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 03/10/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Parker Intangibles LLC (Parker-Hannifin Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Parker-Hannifin Corporation
• Inventors: Maxwell, Martin C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Simmons, David A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): PRINCE JR, FREDDIE GARY
• Application Number:
  US09/265,624
• Time in Patent Office: 601 Days
• Field of Search: 210/232, 210/238, 210/248, 210/435, 210/437, 210/440, 210/441, 210/443, 210/444, 210/497.01, 210/DIG. 17, 210/483, 210/493.2
• US Class Current: 210/248
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2201/291 End caps
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2201/302 having inlet or outlet ports
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2201/34 Seals or gaskets for filtering elements
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2201/4015 Bayonet connecting means
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2201/4046 Means for avoiding false mounting of different parts
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2201/4076 Anti-rotational means
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 29/15 arranged for inward flow filtration
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 29/96 in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters B01D29/09, B01D29/70 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 35/26 Filters with built-in pumps filters provided with a pump mounted in or on the casing aquarium pumps or filters A01K63/04
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 35/30 Filter housing constructions
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 36/003 Filters in combination with devices for the removal of liquids B01D35/185 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 210/17 Twist-on

Abstract

A filter includes a casing enclosing a filter cartridge and a removable collection bowl. The filter cartridge includes a filter media ring with upper and lower end caps. The lower end cap of the filter cartridge has a ring-shaped member projecting axially downward. The ring-shaped member has an annular portion with radially inward-directed threads, whereby the collection bowl, with radially outward-directed threads, can be removably attached to the cartridge. The ring-shaped member further includes radial flow passages between the threads and the end cap, whereby contaminants may pass from a peripheral region of the filter element interiorly of the ring-shaped member and downwardly into the attached collection bowl. The filter includes an anti-rotation feature, comprising radially outward-directed keys, disposed circumferentially around the annular portion of the ring-shaped member and projecting radially-outward therefrom, and slots formed on the inside surface of the casing. The keys and slots rotationally fix the filter cartridge with respect to the casing when the cartridge is installed in the casing, such that the collection bowl can be threaded onto and off of the cartridge. The collection bowl and ring-shaped member trap a radially-inward directed portion of the casing and a resilient gasket to fluidly-seal the collection bowl to the cartridge.

Claims

1. A filter cartridge, comprising:

a ring of filter media circumscribing a central cavity and having upper and lower ends,

an upper end cap sealingly engaging the upper end of the filter media, and a lower end cap with an upper surface sealingly engaging the lower end of the filter media, and a ring-shaped member attached to and projecting axially downward away from a lower surface of the second end cap, said ring-shaped member having an annular portion with threads whereby a collection bowl with threads can be removably connected to the ring-shaped member, said ring-shaped member further including radial flow passages whereby contaminants may pass from a peripheral region of said filter cartridge interiorly of said ring-shaped member and downwardly into the attached collection bowl; and

said ring-shaped member further including an anti-rotation device disposed on the annular portion, whereby said anti-rotation device can mate with a corresponding anti-rotation device on a casing to rotationally fix the filter cartridge with respect to the casing, wherein said anti-rotation device on said annular portion comprises at least one radially-outward projecting key disposed on a radially-outer surface of the annular portion.

2. The filter cartridge as in claim 1, wherein said anti-rotation device on said annular portion comprises a plurality of radially-outward projecting keys disposed around a radially-outer surface of the annular portion.

3. The filter cartridge as in claim 2, wherein said keys are circumferentially spaced-apart from one other around the annular portion.

4. The filter cartridge as in claim 3, wherein the flow passages are provided axially between the threads on the annular portion and the lower surface of the lower end cap.

5. The filter cartridge as in claim 1, wherein said upper end cap is adhesively bonded to said upper end of the filter ring, and includes a central opening into the central cavity.

6. The filter cartridge as in claim 1, wherein said lower end cap is adhesively bonded to said lower end of the filter ring, and includes a central imperforate portion preventing fluid flow into the central cavity.

7. The filter cartridge as in claim 1, wherein said ring-shaped member and said lower end cap are unitary with each other.

8. A filter subassembly including a filter cartridge as in claim 1, and further including a cylindrical casing removably receiving the filter cartridge, said casing including an anti-rotation device disposed on an inside surface of the casing and cooperating with the anti-rotation device of the annular portion to rotationally fix the filter cartridge with respect to the casing.

9. The filter subassembly as in claim 8, and further including a collection bowl with threads removably connected to the ring-shaped member.

10. A filter cartridge removably positionable within a cylindrical casing having anti-rotation slots disposed circumferentially around an inside surface of the casing, the filter cartridge comprising:

a ring of filter media circumscribing a central cavity and having upper and lower ends,

an upper end cap with a first surface bonded to the upper end of the filter media, and

a lower end cap with a first surface bonded to the lower end of the filter media, and a ring-shaped member projecting axially downward, away from a second surface of the second end cap, said ring-shaped member having an annular threaded portion whereby a collection bowl with threads can be removably attached to the filter element;

said ring-shaped member further including flow passages between said threads and said second surface whereby contaminants may pass from a peripheral region of said filter cartridge interiorly of said ring-shaped member and downwardly into the attached collection bowl; and

said ring-shaped member further including a plurality of anti-rotation keys disposed circumferentially around the annular portion, whereby said anti-rotation keys can mate with the anti-rotation slots on the casing to rotationally fix the filter cartridge with respect to the casing.

11. The filter cartridge as in claim 10, wherein said keys are circumferentially spaced-apart from each other around a radially-outer surface of the annular portion, and project radially outward therefrom.

12. The filter cartridge as in claim 10, wherein said ring-shaped member and said lower end cap are unitary with each other.

22. A filter assembly including a filter subassembly as in claim 12, and a filter head having inlet and outlet passages for connection within a fluid system, said filter head being removably attached to the casing.

23. The filter assembly as in claim 22, wherein said filter head includes a cylindrical attachment portion, said cylindrical attachment portion of said filter head and said casing being removably connectable to each other to allow said filter cartridge to be positioned within said casing, and removed therefrom when the filter cartridge is spent.

13. A filter subassembly, comprising:

a cylindrical casing having a radially in-turned lower end with anti-rotation devices disposed circumferentially around an inner surface of the casing toward the lower end,

a collection bowl for attachment to the lower end of the casing, said collection bowl including a cup-shaped body and an annular threaded portion, and

a filter cartridge removably disposed within the casing, said filter cartridge including a ring of filter media separating a central cavity from a peripheral cavity in the casing and having upper and lower ends, an upper end cap with a first surface sealingly engaging the upper end of the filter media, and a lower end cap with a first surface sealingly engaging the lower end of the filter media, a ring-shaped member attached to and projecting axially downward, away from a second surface of the second end cap and supported by the in-turned lower end of the casing, said ring-shaped member having an annular threaded portion removably receiving the threads of the collection bowl; and

said ring-shaped member further including flow passages between said threaded portion and said second surface whereby contaminants may pass from the peripheral cavity interiorly of said ring-shaped member and downwardly into the attached collection bowl; and

said ring-shaped member further including a plurality of anti-rotation devices disposed circumferentially around the annular portion and projecting radially-outward therefrom, said anti-rotation devices of said ring-shaped member mating with the anti-rotation devices on the casing to rotationally fix the filter cartridge with respect to the casing when the collection bowl is screwed onto the ring-shaped member.

14. The filter subassembly as in claim 13, wherein the annular portion of the ring-shaped member includes a lower end surface, and the in-turned lower end of the casing includes an upper end surface, the upper end surface of the in-turned lower end engaging and supporting the lower end surface of the ring-shaped member.

15. The filter subassembly as in claim 14, wherein the annular portion of the collection bowl includes a radially-outward projecting shoulder between the body of the collection bowl and the threads, the shoulder of the collection bowl engaging the in-turned lower end of the casing to trap the in-turned lower end of the casing between the collection bowl and the ring-shaped member.

16. The filter subassembly as in claim 15, further including a resilient gasket carried within an annular groove formed in the shoulder of the collection bowl, the gasket being compressed between the lower end of the casing and the collection bowl.

17. The filter subassembly as in claim 13, wherein said anti-rotation devices on said annular portion comprise a plurality of radially-outward projecting keys.

18. The filter subassembly as in claim 17, wherein said keys are circumferentially spaced-apart from each other around a radially-outer surface of the annular portion.

19. The filter subassembly as in claim 13, wherein said upper end cap is adhesively bonded to said upper end of the filter ring, and includes a central opening into the central cavity.

20. The filter subassembly as in claim 13, wherein said lower end cap is adhesively bonded to said lower end of the filter ring, and includes a central imperforate portion preventing fluid flow into the central cavity.

21. The filter subassembly as in claim 13, wherein said ring-shaped member and said annular portion of said lower end cap are unitary with each other.

24. A filter cartridge removably positionable within a cylindrical casing having an anti-rotation device disposed on an inside surface of the casing, the filter cartridge comprising:

a ring of filter media circumscribing a central cavity and having upper and lower ends,

an upper end cap with a first surface bonded to the upper end of the filter media, and

a lower end cap with a first surface bonded to the lower end of the filter media, and a ring-shaped member projecting axially downward, away from a second surface of the second end cap, said ring-shaped member having an annular threaded portion whereby a collection bowl with threads can be removably attached to the filter element;

said ring-shaped member further including flow passages between said threads and said second surface whereby contaminants may pass from a peripheral region of said filter cartridge interiorly of said ring-shaped member and downwardly into the attached collection bowl; and

said ring-shaped member further including radially outward projecting key means for cooperating with the anti-rotation device on the casing to rotationally fix the filter cartridge with respect to the casing.

25. The filter cartridge as in claim 24, wherein said radially outward projecting key means comprises a plurality of radially outward projecting key means.