Power-generation detection circuit for use in an electronic device and power-generation detection method and power consumption control method for use in connection therewith

• US 6,140,863 A
• Filed: 06/16/1998
• Issued: 10/31/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 06/17/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Original Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Inventors: Fujisawa, Teruhiko
• Primary Examiner(s): KIM, JUNG H
• Application Number:
  US09/097,953
• Time in Patent Office: 868 Days
• Field of Search: 323/242, 323/243, 323/244, 323/274, 323/284, 323/288, 327/531, 327/538, 327/540, 327/198
• US Class Current: 327/540
• CPC Class Codes: G04C 10/00 Arrangements of electric power supplies in time pieces circuits G04G19/00; mounting, assembling of components of electromechanical watches G04C3/008, of electronic watches G04G17/00
• CPC Class Codes: H02N 2/181 Circuits; Control arrangements or methods

Abstract

A power-generation detection circuit for detecting a power-generation state by an AC voltage supplied from a power-generation device including a capacitor, and switching element, a resistor, and an inverter circuit which controls the charging of the capacitor by a power-generation device. The switching element is switched by the AC voltage from the power-generation device. The voltage of the capacitor is detected by the inverter circuit thereby performing power-generation detection.

Claims

1. A power-generation detection circuit, for detecting the generation of AC power from an external power-generation device comprising:

a switching element coupled to said power-generation device and performing a switching operation in response to a cycle of said externally generated AC power;

a capacitor element coupled to said switching element for storing charges in response to said switching operation of said switching element;

a discharging element coupled to said capacitor element, along a discharging path of said capacitor element, and discharging the charges stored in said capacitor element; and

a voltage detector coupled to said capacitor element and detecting whether a voltage across said capacitor element exceeds a predetermined value, and outputting a power generation detection signal for switching a circuit into a power save mode when said voltage across said capacitor does not exceed said predetermined value.

2. The power-generation detection circuit of claim 1, wherein said discharging element is a resistor element.

3. The power-generation detection circuit of claim 1, wherein said discharging element is a constant-current circuit.

5. The power-generation detection circuit of claim 1, further comprising a current-limiter connected in series with said capacitor element and limiting the charge current of said capacitor element.

6. The power-generation detection circuit of claim 1, wherein said voltage detector is an inverter circuit.

7. The power-generation detection circuit of claim 1, wherein said voltage detector is a Schmidt trigger.

8. The power-generation detection circuit of claim 1, wherein said voltage detector is a comparator circuit.

9. The power-generation detection circuit of claim 1, wherein said switching element is a transistor.

10. The power-generation detection circuit of claim 9, wherein said transistor is a MOS transistor.

11. The power-generation detection circuit of claim 9, wherein said transistor is a bipolar transistor.

4. A power-generation detection circuit, for detecting the generation of AC power from an external power-generation device comprising:

a switching element coupled to said power-generation device and performing a switching operation in response to a cycle of said externally generated AC power;

a capacitor element coupled to said switching element for storing charges in response to said switching operation of said switching element;

a discharging element coupled to said capacitor element, along a discharging path of said capacitor element, and discharging the charges stored in said capacitor element, wherein said discharging element is a constant-current circuit;

said constant-current circuit including a constant-current source and a current mirror circuit; and

a voltage detector coupled to said capacitor element and detecting whether a voltage across said capacitor element exceeds a predetermined value.

12. A semiconductor device for detecting the generation of AC power from an external power-generation device, comprising:

a switching element coupled to said power-generation device and performing a switching operation in response to a cycle of said externally generated AC power;

a capacitor element coupled to said switching element and storing charges in response to a switching operation performed by said switching means;

a discharging element coupled to said capacitor element, along a discharging path of said capacitor element, and discharging the charges stored in said capacitor element; and

a voltage detector coupled to said capacitor element and detecting that a voltage across said capacitor element exceeds a predetermined value, and outputting a power generation detection signal for switching a circuit into a power save mode when said voltage across said capacitor does not exceed said predetermined value.

15. The semiconductor device of claim 12, wherein said switching element is a transistor.

16. The semiconductor device of claim 15, wherein said transistor is a MOS transistor.

17. The semiconductor device of claim 15, wherein said transistor is a bipolar transistor.

13. A semiconductor device for detecting the generation of AC power from an external power-generation device, comprising:

a switching element coupled to said power-generation device and performing a switching operation in response to a cycle of said externally generated AC power;

a capacitor element coupled to said switching element and storing charges in response to a switching operation performed by said switching means;

a discharging element coupled to said capacitor element, along a discharging path of said capacitor element, and discharging the charges stored in said capacitor element, said discharging element being a constant-current source and a current mirror circuit; and

a voltage detector coupled to said capacitor element and detecting that a voltage across said capacitor element exceeds a predetermined value.

14. The semiconductor device of claim 13, wherein said current mirror circuit is a pair of transistors.

18. An electronic device, comprising:

a power-generation device generating AC power; and

a power-generation detection circuit comprising;

a switching element coupled to said power-generation device and performing a switching operation in response to a cycle of the AC power generated by said power-generation device;

a capacitor element coupled to said switching element and storing charges in response to the switching operation of said switching element;

a discharging element coupled to said capacitor element, along a discharging path of said capacitor element, and discharging the charges stored in said capacitor element; and

a voltage detector coupled to said capacitor element and detecting whether a voltage across said capacitor element exceeds a predetermined value, and outputting a power generation detection signal for switching a circuit into a power save mode when said voltage across said capacitor does not exceed said predetermined value.

19. An electronic device, comprising:

a power-generation device generating AC power said power-generation device including a rotating weight mounted to perform a swinging motion, and a power-generation element generating electromotive force from said motion of said rotating weight; and

a power-generation detection circuit comprising;

a switching element coupled to said power-generation device and performing a switching operation in response to a cycle of the AC power generated by said power-generation device;

a capacitor element coupled to said switching element and storing charges in response to the switching operation of said switching element;

a discharging element coupled to said capacitor element along a discharging path of said capacitor element, and discharging the charges stored in said capacitor element; and

a voltage detector coupled to said capacitor element and detecting whether a voltage across said capacitor element exceeds a predetermined value.

20. An electronic device, comprising:

a power-generation device generating AC power, said power-generation device including a deformable elastic member, a rotating element driven by the elastic member for rotating in response to a recovery force generated by said elastic member and returning to an original shape from deformation, and a power-generation element, coupled to said rotating element, and generating electromotive force in response to rotating motion of said rotating element; and

a power-generation detection circuit comprising;

a switching element coupled to said power-generation device and performing a switching operation in response to a cycle of the AC power generated by said power-generation device,

a capacitor element coupled to said switching element and storing charges in response to the switching operation of said switching element;

a discharging element coupled to said capacitor element, along a discharging path of said capacitor element, and discharging the charges stored in said capacitor element; and

a voltage detector coupled to said capacitor element and detecting whether a voltage across said capacitor element exceeds a predetermined value.

21. An electronic device, comprising:

a power-generation device generating AC power said power-generation device including a piezoelectric element which generates electromotive force by a piezoelectric effect in response to a force applied to said piezoelectric element; and

a power-generation detection circuit comprising;

a switching element coupled to said power-generation device and performing a switching operation in response to a cycle of the AC power generated by said power-generation device,

a capacitor element coupled to said switching element and storing charges in response to the switching operation of said switching element;

a discharging element coupled to said capacitor element, along a discharging path of said capacitor element, and discharging the charges stored in said capacitor element; and

a voltage detector coupled to said capacitor element and detecting whether a voltage across said capacitor element exceeds a predetermined value.

22. An electronic device, comprising:

a power-generation device generating AC power;

a power-generation detection circuit having a switching element coupled to said power-generation device and performing a switching operation in response to a cycle of the AC power generated by said power-generation device;

a capacitor element coupled to said switching element and storing charges in response to the switching operation performed by said switching element;

a discharging element coupled to said capacitor element in a discharging path of said capacitor element;

a voltage detector coupled to said capacitor element and detecting whether a voltage of said capacitor element exceeds a predetermined value and providing an output indicative of the voltage of the capacitor element; and

a control circuit coupled to said voltage detector and controlling power consumption of said electronic device in response to said output, and outputting a power generation detection signal for switching a circuit into a power save mode when said voltage across said capacitor does not exceed said predetermined value.

25. The electronic device according to claim 22, wherein said control circuit controls the power consumption of said device as a function of the length of time in which a voltage across said capacitor element exceeds the predetermined value.

23. An electronic device, comprising:

a power-generation device generating AC power;

a power-generation detection circuit having a switching element coupled to said power-generation device and performing a switching operation in response to a cycle of the AC power generated by said power-generation device;

a capacitor element coupled to said switching element and storing charges in response to the switching operation performed by said switching element;

a discharging element coupled to said capacitor element in a discharging path of said capacitor element;

a voltage detector coupled to said capacitor element and detecting whether a voltage of said capacitor element exceeds a predetermined value and providing an output indicative of the voltage of the capacitor element; and

a control circuit coupled to said voltage detector and controlling power consumption of said electronic device in response to said output, and said control circuit determines that said power-generation device is not performing power generation when a voltage across said capacitor element is not more than the predetermined value and reduces power consumption of said device in response thereto.

24. The electronic device of claim 23, wherein said control circuit determines that said power-generation device is performing power generation when a voltage across said capacitor element exceeds the predetermined value and cancels the reduction in power consumption in response thereto.

26. A timepiece, comprising:

a power-generation device generating AC power;

a power-generation detection circuit having a switching element coupled to said power-generation device and performing a switching operation in response to a cycle of the AC power generated by said power-generation device;

a capacitor element coupled to said switching element for storing charges in response to a switching operation performed by said switching element;

a discharging element coupled to said capacitor element in a discharging path of said capacitor element for discharging the charges stored in said capacitor element;

a voltage detector coupled to said capacitor element and detecting whether a voltage of said capacitor element exceeds a predetermined value and providing an output indicative of the voltage of the capacitor element, and outputting a power generation detection signal for switching a circuit into a power save mode when said voltage across said capacitor does not exceed said predetermined value; and

a timer circuit counting time operatively coupled to said capacitor to be powered thereby.

27. A timepiece, comprising:

a power-generation device generating AC power;

a power-generation detection circuit having a switching element coupled to said power-generation device and performing a switching operation in response to a cycle of the AC power generated by said power-generation device;

a capacitor element coupled to said switching element for storing charges in response to a switching operation performed by said switching element;

a discharging element coupled to said capacitor element in a discharging path of said capacitor element for discharging the charges stored in said capacitor element;

a voltage detector coupled to said capacitor element and detecting whether a voltage of said capacitor element exceeds a predetermined value and providing an output indicative of the voltage of the capacitor element; and

a timer circuit counting time operatively coupled to said capacitor to be powered thereby, wherein said timepiece is a wrist watch having a housing and said power-generation device, said power-generation detection circuit, and said timer circuit are disposed in said housing.

28. A timepiece, comprising:

a power-generation device generating AC power;

a power-generation detection circuit having a switching element coupled to said power-generation device and performing a switching operation in response to a cycle of the AC power generated by said power-generation device;

a capacitor element coupled to said switching element for storing charges in response to a switching operation performed by said switching element;

a discharging element coupled to said capacitor element in a discharging path of said capacitor element for discharging the charges stored in said capacitor element;

a voltage detector coupled to said capacitor element and detecting whether a voltage of said capacitor element exceeds a predetermined value and providing an output indicative of the voltage of the capacitor element; and

a timer circuit counting time operatively coupled to said capacitor to be powered thereby, wherein said timepiece is a pocket watch having a housing and said power-generation device, said power-generation detection circuit, and said timer circuit are disposed in said housing.

29. A timepiece, comprising:

a power-generation device generating AC power;

a power-generation detection circuit having a switching element coupled to said power-generation device and performing a switching operation in response to a cycle of the AC power generated by said power-generation device;

a capacitor element coupled to said switching element for storing charges in response to a switching operation performed by said switching element;

a discharging element coupled to said capacitor element in a discharging path of said capacitor element for discharging the charges stored in said capacitor element;

a voltage detector coupled to said capacitor element and detecting whether a voltage of said capacitor element exceeds a predetermined value and providing an output indicative of the voltage of the capacitor element; and

a timer circuit counting time operatively coupled to said capacitor to be powered thereby wherein said timepiece is a table clock having a housing and said power-generation device, said power-generation detection circuit, and said timer circuit are disposed in said housing.

30. A power-generation detection method for determining whether AC power is being generated from an external power-generation device, the method comprising the steps of:

charging a capacitor element in response to a cycle of the externally generated AC power;

discharging said capacitor element when charging of said capacitor element is not performed;

determining the voltage across said capacitor element; and

monitoring the voltage across said capacitor element to determine whether the voltage exceeds a predetermined voltage indicating that power generation is being performed, and outputting a power generation detection signal for switching a circuit into a power save mode when said voltage across said capacitor does not exceed said predetermined value.

31. A power consumption control method for reducing the power consumption of a circuit unit, said circuit unit coupled to an external power-generation unit, said power-generation unit generating AC power, the method comprising the steps of:

charging a capacitor element in response to a cycle of the externally generated AC power;

discharging said capacitor element when charging of said capacitor element is not performed;

determining the voltage across said capacitor element;

monitoring the voltage across said capacitor element to determine whether the voltage does not exceed a predetermined voltage indicating that power generation is not being performed; and

reducing power consumption of the circuit unit when no power generation is being performed.

32. The power consumption control method of claim 31, further comprising the steps of:

determining whether the voltage across said capacitor element exceeds the predetermined voltage for a predetermined period of time; and

canceling a reduction in power consumption of said circuit unit when the voltage across said capacitor element exceeds the predetermined voltage for the predetermined period of time.