Four domain pixel for liquid crystalline light modulating device
First Claim
1. A liquid crystalline light modulating pixel comprising first and second cell wall structures and nematic liquid crystal disposed therebetween, said first and second cell wall structures cooperating with said liquid crystal to form four polymer-stabilized liquid crystal domains within said pixel, wherein the liquid crystal in each of said domains exhibits a twisted nematic liquid crystal structure and the orientation of the liquid crystal director of the liquid crystal adjacent one of said cell wall structures in at least two domains is different in the absence of chiral additives.
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Abstract
A liquid crystalline light modulating pixel includes first and second cell wall structures and nematic liquid crystal disposed therebetween. The first and second cell wall structures cooperate with the liquid crystal to form four liquid crystal domains within the pixel. The liquid crystal in each of the domains exhibits a twisted nematic liquid crystal structure and the orientation of the liquid crystal director of the liquid crystal adjacent one of the cell wall structures in at least two domains is different.
114 Citations
62 Claims
- 1. A liquid crystalline light modulating pixel comprising first and second cell wall structures and nematic liquid crystal disposed therebetween, said first and second cell wall structures cooperating with said liquid crystal to form four polymer-stabilized liquid crystal domains within said pixel, wherein the liquid crystal in each of said domains exhibits a twisted nematic liquid crystal structure and the orientation of the liquid crystal director of the liquid crystal adjacent one of said cell wall structures in at least two domains is different in the absence of chiral additives.
- 6. A liquid crystalline light modulating pixel comprising first and second cell wall structures and nematic liquid crystal disposed therebetween, said first and second cell wall structures cooperating with said liquid crystal to form four polymer-stabilized liquid crystal domains within said pixel, wherein the liquid crystal in each of said domains exhibits a twisted nematic liquid crystal structure and the orientation of the liquid crystal director of the liquid crystal in at least two domains adjacent each of said cell wall structures is different in the absence of chiral additives.
- 15. A liquid crystalline light modulating device including first and second cell wall structures with nematic liquid crystal disposed therebetween and means for electrically addressing the liquid crystal, the improvement comprising at least one liquid crystalline light modulating pixel comprising four polymer-stabilized liquid crystal domains within said pixel formed by cooperation of said first and second cell wall structures with said liquid crystal, wherein the liquid crystal in each of said domains exhibits a twisted nematic liquid crystal structure and the orientation of the liquid crystal director of the liquid crystal adjacent one of said cell wall structures in at least two domains is different in the absence of chiral additives.
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22. A method of producing a four domain liquid crystalline pixel for a light modulating device comprising the steps of
providing first and second cell wall structures, treating at least a first region on said cell wall structures to promote a liquid crystal orientation in one direction, treating at least a second region on said cell wall structures to promote a liquid crystal orientation in a different direction than in said first region, spacing apart the cell wall structures and providing a polymer and a nematic liquid crystal therebetween, and inducing polymerization, wherein the treatment of said first and second regions produces four polymer-stabilized domains in which the liquid crystal has twisted nematic liquid crystal structure extending between said first and second cell wall structures and the orientation of the liquid crystal director of the liquid crystal adjacent one of said cell wall structure in at least two domains is different in the absence of chiral additives.
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28. A method of producing a polymer stabilized four domain liquid crystalline pixel for a light modulating device, comprising the steps of
providing first and second cell wall structures, rotating the cell wall structures, depositing a first layer of liquid crystal alignment material onto the rotating cell wall structures by vacuum oblique evaporation, stopping rotation of the cell wall structures opposite to an intended pretilt orientation of a liquid crystal director of liquid crystal adjacent the cell wall structures, depositing a second layer of liquid crystal alignment material onto the fixed cell wall structures by vacuum oblique evaporation, masking the cell wall structures in an alternating striped pattern, rotating the cell wall structures a predetermined angle, depositing a third layer of liquid crystal alignment material onto the cell wall structures by vacuum oblique evaporation, removing said mask, and spacing said first and second cell wall structures apart and providing a polymer and a nematic liquid crystal therebetween and inducing polymerization in the absence of chiral additives.
- 32. A liquid crystalline light modulating pixel comprising first and second cell wall structures and nematic liquid crystal disposed therebetween, said first and second cell wall structures cooperating with said liquid crystal to form four liquid crystal domains within said pixel, wherein the liquid crystal in each of said domains exhibits a twisted nematic liquid crystal structure and the orientation of the liquid crystal director of the liquid crystal adjacent one of said cell wall structures in at least two domains is different in the absence of chiral additives and wherein a pretilt angle in all liquid crystal domains is the same, and wherein the first and second cell wall structures are treated to promote liquid crystal orientation.
- 37. A liquid crystalline light modulating pixel comprising first and second cell wall structures and nematic liquid crystal disposed therebetween, said first and second cell wall structures cooperating with said liquid crystal to form four liquid crystal domains within said pixel, wherein the liquid crystal in each of said domains exhibits a twisted nematic liquid crystal structure and the orientation of the liquid crystal director of the liquid crystal in at least two domains adjacent each of said cell wall structures is different in the absence of chiral additives and wherein a pretilt angle in all liquid crystal domains is the same, and wherein the first and second cell wall structures are treated to promote liquid crystal orientation.
- 46. A liquid crystalline light modulating device including first and second cell wall structures with nematic liquid crystal disposed therebetween and means for electrically addressing the liquid crystal, the improvement comprising at least one liquid crystalline light modulating pixel comprising four liquid crystal domains within said pixel formed by cooperation of said first and second cell wall structures with said liquid crystal, wherein the liquid crystal in each of said domains exhibits a twisted nematic liquid crystal structure and the orientation of the liquid crystal director of the liquid crystal adjacent one of said cell wall structures in at least two domains is different in the absence of chiral additives and wherein a pretilt angle in all liquid crystal domains is the same, and wherein the first and second cell wall structures are treated to promote liquid crystal orientation.
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53. A method of producing a four domain liquid crystalline pixel for a light modulating device, comprising the steps of
providing first and second cell wall structures, treating at least a first region on said cell wall structures to promote a liquid crystal orientation in one direction, treating at least a second region on said cell wall structures to promote a liquid crystal orientation in a different direction than in said first region, spacing apart the cell wall structures and providing a nematic liquid crystal therebetween, wherein the treatment of said first and second regions produces four domains in which the liquid crystal has a twisted nematic liquid crystal structure extending between said first and second cell wall structures and the orientation of the liquid crystal director of the liquid crystal adjacent one of said cell wall structures in at least two domains is different in the absence of chiral additives and wherein a pretilt angle in all liquid crystal domains is the same.
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59. A method of producing a four domain liquid crystalline pixel for a light modulating device, comprising the steps of
providing first and second cell wall structures, rotating the cell wall structures, depositing a first layer of liquid crystal alignment material onto the rotating cell wall structures by vacuum oblique evaporation, stopping rotation of the cell wall structures opposite to an intended pretilt orientation of a liquid crystal director of liquid crystal adjacent the cell wall structures, depositing a second layer of liquid crystal alignment material onto the fixed cell wall structures by vacuum oblique evaporation, masking the cell wall structures in an alternating striped pattern, rotating the cell wall structures a predetermined angle, depositing a third layer of liquid crystal alignment material onto the cell wall structures by vacuum oblique evaporation, removing said mask, and spacing said first and second cell wall structures apart and providing a nematic liquid crystal therebetween in the absence of chiral additives and wherein a pretilt angle in all liquid crystal domains is the same.
Specification