Methods and apparatus for recording digital data including sync block and track number information for use during trick play operation

• US 6,141,486 A
• Filed: 04/09/1999
• Issued: 10/31/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 01/13/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi America Limited (Hitachi, Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Hitachi America Limited (Hitachi, Ltd.)
• Inventors: Plotnick, Michael Allen, Boyce, Jill MacDonald, Lane, Frank, Oku, Masuo, Augenbraun, Joseph Ellis
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, HUY THANH
• Application Number:
  US09/289,022
• Time in Patent Office: 571 Days
• Field of Search: 386/68, 386/81, 386/111, 386/112, 386/124, 386/46, 386/80
• US Class Current: 386/200
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 15/125 conditioned by the operating function of the apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 15/1875 adaptations for special effects or editing signal processing or indexing therefor G11B27/00
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 15/4676 using signals recorded in tracks disposed in parallel with the scanning direction
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 15/52 by using signals recorded on, or derived from, record carrier
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/1207 with transverse tracks only
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/90 Tape-like record carriers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/005 Reproducing at a different information rate from the information rate of recording for television signals H04N5/783
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/3027 used signal is digitally coded
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/0086 using cyclically driven heads providing segmented tracks
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/09 Digital recording
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/37 with arrangements for assigning different transmission priorities to video input data or to video coded data
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4147 PVR [Personal Video Recorder] H04N5/76 takes precedence ; arrangements for broadcast with accumulation-type receivers H04H20/40
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/426 Internal components of the client ; Characteristics thereof H04N5/44 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/775 between a recording apparatus and a television receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/78263 for recording on tracks inclined relative to the direction of movement of the tape
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/783 Adaptations for reproducing at a rate different from the recording rate
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/015 High-definition television systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8042 involving data reduction
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8227 the additional signal being at least another television signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/888 for signals recorded by pulse code modulation

Abstract

Digital video tape recorder ("VTR") and servo circuit for supporting the display of images during trick play VTR operation. The digital VTR, in one embodiment, having a single pair of heads of alternating azimuths located on a head cylinder one track width apart. The digital VTR records data that can be used to generate images during trick play tape speeds and directions of operation in fast scan tracks defined by the paths the single pair of heads trace over the tape during trick play operation. Each fast scan track crosses multiple normal play tracks. Sync blocks and track identification information are recorded on the tape along with video data. To align the heads with the appropriate fast scan track during trick play operation, a lookup table containing information on the pattern of fast scan tracks recorded on the tape is used. The information stored in the look-up table is compared to sync block number and track number information recorded on the tape to determine haw much the position of the tape must be adjusted to align the heads with the prerecorded fast scan tracks on the tape for the any selected speed and direction of digital video tape recorder operation.

Claims

1. A method of recording data in parallel rows on a tape, the method comprising the steps of:

recording in each of a first through N^th parallel row on the tape, a first through m^th sync block, wherein N and m are integers and wherein N is greater than one and is twice the highest fast forward trick play speed of operation at which the data being recorded is to be read back, the step of recording each of the first through m^th sync blocks in each of the first through N^th parallel rows including;

i. recording a header identifying the number of the sync block being recorded and the number of the row in which the sync block is being recorded, each one of the N rows being identified by a different number; and

ii. recording a data block corresponding to the sync block being recorded; and

repeating the step of recording in each of a first through N^th parallel row on the tape, a first through m^th sync block, to form a repeating pattern of N rows on the tape, each row including sync block numbers and row numbers.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of:

storing in a memory device a map including information identifying pre-selected sync block locations which are to be used for storing data intended to be read from the tape during video tape recorder trick playback operation.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising the step of:

recording in each of the pre-selected sync block locations, data intended to be read from the tape during video tape recorder trick playback operation.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the data blocks recorded in each set of first through N^th rows include video data corresponding to multiple frames.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein data in each row is written along a single azimuth, the data in adjacent rows being written along different azimuths.

6. A method of recording data on a tape, the method comprising the steps of:

recording in each of a first through X^th row on the tape, a first through y^th sync block, wherein X and y are integers and wherein X is the number of rows a set of heads mounted on a headwheel will pass over during one full rotation of the headwheel when reading data from the tape during the highest speed of fast forward trick playback operation at which the data being recorded is to be read back, the highest speed of fast forward trick playback operation being greater than one times a normal playback speed of operation, the step of recording each of the first through y^th sync blocks in each of the first through X^th rows including the steps of;

i. recording a header identifying the number of the sync block being recorded and the number of the row in which the sync block is being recorded, each one of the X rows being identified by a different number; and

ii. recording a data block corresponding to the sync block being recorded; and

repeating the step of recording in each of a first through X^th row on the tape, a first through y^th sync block, to form a repeating pattern of rows on the tape including sync blocks with headers identifying sync block and row numbers.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the data blocks recorded in each set of first through X^th rows include video data corresponding to multiple frames.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein data in each row is written along a single azimuth, the data in adjacent rows being written along different azimuths.

9. A system for recording data on a tape comprising:

a tuner circuit for receiving video data;

means for recording received video data, in each of a first through N^th row on a tape a first through m^th sync block, wherein N and m are integers and wherein N is greater than one and is twice the highest fast forward trick play speed of operation at which the data being recorded is to be read back, the means for recording each of the first through m^th sync blocks in each of the first through N^th rows including means for;

i) recording a header identifying the number of the sync block being recorded and the number of the row in which the sync block is being recorded, each one of the N rows being identified by a different number; and

ii) recording a data block corresponding to the sync block being recorded; and

iii) repeating steps i and ii to create a repeating pattern of N rows, each set of N rows including sync block numbers, row numbers, and video data corresponding to multiple frames.

10. A system for recording data on a tape, comprising:

a tuner circuit for receiving video data;

means for recording received video data in each of a first through X^th row on the tape, a first through y^th sync block, wherein X and y are integers and wherein X is the number of rows a set of heads mounted on a headwheel will pass over during one full rotation of the headwheel when reading data from the tape during the highest speed of fast forward trick playback operation at which the data being recorded is to be read back, the highest speed of fast forward trick playback operation being greater than one times a normal playback speed of operation, the means for recording each of the first through y^th sync blocks in each of the first through X^th rows including means for;

i) recording a header identifying the number of the sync block being recorded and the number of the row in which the sync block is being recorded, each one of the X rows being identified by a different number; and

ii) recording a data block corresponding to the sync block being recorded; and

iii) repeating steps i and ii to form a repeating pattern of x rows on the tape containing sync blocks with headers identifying sync block and row numbers, each set of x rows including data corresponding to multiple frames.