Ultrasonic diagnostic imaging system with cordless scanheads

• US 6,142,946 A
• Filed: 11/20/1998
• Issued: 11/07/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 11/20/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: ATL Ultrasound Incorporated
• Original Assignee: ATL Ultrasound Incorporated
• Inventors: Pflugrath, Lauren S., Catallo, Leo R., Hwang, Juin-Jet
• Primary Examiner(s): Lateef, Marvin M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Imam, Ali M.
• Application Number:
  US09/197,398
• Time in Patent Office: 718 Days
• Field of Search: 600/437, 600/443-447, 600/453, 600/459, 73/625-627, 364/708.1, 364/725, 364/606, 364/844, 382/128, 382/132
• US Class Current: 600/459
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7232 involving compression of the physiological signal, e.g. to extend the signal recording period
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/00 Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves imaging of objects using sonar G01S15/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/4472 Wireless probes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/565 involving data transmission via a network
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/899 Combination of imaging systems with ancillary equipment
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/003 Transmission of data between radar, sonar or lidar systems and remote stations
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/52017 particularly adapted to short-range imaging G01S7/53 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/52079 Constructional features constructional features of transducers B06B; mounting transducers G10K11/00; constructional features of ultrasonic medical diagnostic devices A61B8/44
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/5208 with integration of processing functions inside probe or scanhead

Abstract

An ultrasonic diagnostic imaging system is provided with cordless scanheads which wirelessly transmit ultrasonic image signals to the imaging system. The transmitted image signals are received by a receiver in the mainframe ultrasound system where they undergo further image processing and are displayed. In a preferred embodiment the scanhead image signals are at least partially beamformed in the scanhead before being transmitted to the ultrasound system, thereby reducing the required transmission bandwidth. The cordless scanheads are battery powered, and are recharged by the ultrasound system when the scanheads are not being used for scanning.

Claims

1. An ultrasonic probe which wirelessly communicates with an ultrasonic diagnostic imaging system for display of ultrasonic information acquired by said probe, comprising:

a multielement transducer array which transmits beams of ultrasonic energy and receives ultrasonic echo signals;

transmit timing control circuitry coupled to said transducer array to control the transmission of electronically steered and/or focused ultrasound beams by said transducer array; and

a wireless transmitter, coupled to said transducer array, which transmits echo signal information,

wherein said ultrasound system includes a wireless receiver for receiving said transmitted echo signal information.

4. The ultrasonic probe of claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein said ultrasound system further includes a display for displaying ultrasonic images formed from the echo signal information transmitted by said wireless transmitter.

5. The ultrasonic probe of claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein said wireless transmitter comprises an r.f. transmitter, and wherein said wireless receiver comprises an r.f. receiver.

6. The ultrasonic probe of claim 1 or 3, wherein said ultrasound system further includes a probe control for controlling ultrasonic scanning by an ultrasonic probe, and wherein said probe further comprises:

a wireless receiver which receives scanning control signals from said ultrasound system in response to operation of said probe control for operation of said transmit timing circuitry.

7. The ultrasonic probe of claim 6, wherein said receiver includes an IF section and a baseband section.

8. The ultrasonic probe of claim 7, wherein said receiver includes a quadrature demodulator.

9. The ultrasonic probe of claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein said transmitter has a transmitter bandwidth of at least 4 MBPS.

10. The ultrasonic probe of claim 9, wherein said transmitter has a transmitter bandwidth of at least 11 MBPS.

11. The ultrasonic probe of claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein said transmitter includes a superhetrodyne modulator.

12. The ultrasonic probe of claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein said echo signal information is transmitted as unscanconverted scanlines;

and wherein said ultrasound system includes a scan converter for converting said scanlines to a desired image format.

13. The ultrasonic probe of claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein said transmitter comprises a UHF transmitter.

14. The ultrasonic probe of claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein said receiver includes an IF section and a baseband section.

15. The ultrasonic probe of claim 14 wherein said receiver includes a quadrature demodulator.

16. The ultrasonic probe of claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein said transmitter is a spread spectrum transmitter.

17. The ultrasonic probe of claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein said transmitter utilizes an r.f. transmit frequency in the range of approximately 2.4 GHz.

18. The ultrasonic probe of claim 1, 2 or 3, further comprising a data compression circuit for compressing echo signal information prior to its transmission by said transmitter.

19. The ultrasonic probe of claim 18, wherein said data compression circuit uses one of JPEG, MPEG or wavelet compression techniques.

20. The ultrasonic probe of claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein said transmitter includes a regulator which regulates the transmitted power as a function of either the quality of signals received by said ultrasound system or the distance between said probe and said ultrasound system.

21. The ultrasonic probe of claim 1, wherein said transmit timing control circuitry further comprises a pulse generator, having an input coupled to said transmit timing control circuitry and an output coupled to said multielement transducer array, which acts to pulse elements of said transducer array.

22. The ultrasonic probe of claim 21, wherein said transmit timing control circuitry is located on a digital integrated circuit.

23. The ultrasonic probe of claim 1, wherein said transmit timing control circuitry controls the transmission of ultrasound beams for B mode or Doppler imaging.

24. The ultrasonic probe of claim 1, wherein said transmit timing control circuitry further controls the active aperture of said transducer array.

25. The ultrasonic probe of claim 24, wherein said transmit timing control circuitry further includes a multiplexer coupled to the elements of said transducer array.

26. The ultrasonic probe of claim 25, wherein said multiplexer is located on an integrated circuit.

27. The ultrasonic probe of claim 1, wherein said probe further includes a data storage device for storing a transmit control sequence,

wherein said transmit timing control circuitry executes said stored transmit control sequence to control the transmission of ultrasound beams by said transducer array.

2. An ultrasonic probe which wirelessly communicates with an ultrasonic diagnostic imaging system for display of ultrasonic information acquired by said probe, comprising:

a multielement transducer array;

a receive beamformer, coupled to said transducer array, which selectively combines echo signals received by elements of said transducer array to form beamformed echo signals; and

a wireless transmitter, coupled to said receive beamformer, which transmits beamformed echo signals,

wherein said ultrasound system includes a wireless receiver for receiving said transmitted beamformed echo signals.

28. The ultrasonic probe of claim 2 or 3, wherein said receive beamformer further includes a weighting circuit for applying a desired apodization function to received echo signals.

29. The ultrasonic probe of claim 2 or 3, further comprising time gain control (TGC) circuitry for applying a gain function to received echo signals as a function of depth from which said echo signals are received.

30. The ultrasonic probe of claim 2 or 3, wherein said beamformer comprises a sampled data beamformer.

31. The ultrasonic probe of claim 30, wherein said beamformer comprises a CCD beamformer.

32. The ultrasonic probe of claim 30, wherein said beamformer comprises a digital beamformer.

33. The ultrasonic probe of claim 2 or 3, further comprising a digital signals processor for performing one or more of:

bandlimiting echo signal information;

separating echo signals into quadrature signals; and

decimating the sampling rate of echo signal information.

34. The ultrasonic probe of claim 2 or 3, further comprising a detector for detecting B mode echo information.

35. The ultrasonic probe of claim 2 or 3, wherein said receive beamformer includes a plurality of analog delays.

36. The ultrasonic probe of claim 35, wherein said analog delays comprise CCD delays.

37. The ultrasonic probe of claim 2 or 3, wherein said receive beamformer includes a plurality of digital delays.

3. An ultrasonic probe which wirelessly communicates with an ultrasonic diagnostic imaging system for display of ultrasonic information acquired by said probe, comprising:

a multielement transducer array which transmits beams of ultrasonic energy and receives ultrasonic echo signals;

transmit timing circuitry coupled to said transducer array to control the transmission of electronically steered and/or focused ultrasound beams by said transducer array;

a receive beamformer, coupled to said transducer array, which selectively combines echo signals received by elements of said transducer array to form beamformed echo signals; and

a wireless transmitter, coupled to said transducer array, which transmits echo signal information,

wherein said ultrasound system includes a wireless receiver for receiving said transmitted echo signal information.

38. The ultrasonic probe of claim 3, wherein said transmit timing circuitry controls the transmission of ultrasound beams for B mode or Doppler imaging.

39. The ultrasonic probe of claim 3, wherein said transmit timing circuitry further controls the active aperture of said transducer array.

40. The ultrasonic probe of claim 39, wherein said transmit timing circuitry further includes a multiplexer coupled to the elements of said transducer array.

41. The ultrasonic probe of claim 3, wherein said probe further includes a data storage device for storing a transmit control sequence,

wherein said transmit timing circuitry executes said stored transmit control sequence to control the transmission of ultrasound beams by said transducer array.

42. The ultrasonic probe of claim 3, wherein said transmit timing circuitry further comprises a pulse generator, having an input coupled to said transmit timing circuitry and an output coupled to said multielement transducer array, which acts to pulse elements of said transducer array.

43. The ultrasonic probe of claim 3, wherein said transmit timing circuitry is located on a digital integrated circuit.

44. An ultrasonic probe which wirelessly communicates with an ultrasonic diagnostic imaging system for display of ultrasonic information acquired by said probe, comprising:

a multielement transducer array which transmits beams of ultrasonic energy and receives ultrasonic echo signals;

digital transmit timing circuitry coupled to said transducer array to control the transmission of electronically steered and/or focused ultrasound beams by said transducer array; and

a wireless transmitter, coupled to said transducer array, which transmits echo signal information,

wherein said ultrasound system includes a wireless receiver for receiving said transmitted echo signal information.

45. The ultrasonic probe of claim 44, further comprising a multiplexer coupled between said digital transmit timing circuitry and said multielement transducer array.

46. The ultrasonic probe of claim 44, wherein said digital transmit timing circuitry is located on an integrated circuit.

47. The ultrasonic probe of claim 46, wherein said integrated circuit comprises a beamformer integrated circuit.

48. The ultrasonic probe of claim 47, further comprising a receive beamformer coupled between said multielement transducer array and said wireless transmitter,

wherein at least a portion of said receive beamformer is located on said beamformer integrated circuit.

49. The ultrasonic probe of claim 48, further comprising a detector coupled to the output of said receive beamformer,

wherein said wireless transmitter transmits detected echo information signals.

50. The ultrasonic probe of claim 44, wherein said wireless transmitter includes a regulator which regulates the transmitted power as a function of either the quality of signals received by said ultrasound system or the distance between said probe and said ultrasound system.

51. An ultrasonic probe which wirelessly communicates with an ultrasonic diagnostic imaging system for display of ultrasonic information acquired by said probe, comprising:

a multielement transducer array which transmits beams of ultrasonic energy and receives ultrasonic echo signals;

transmit timing circuitry coupled to said transducer array to control the transmission of electronically steered and/or focused ultrasound beams by said transducer array; and

an r.f. transmitter, coupled to said transducer array, which transmits echo signal information,

wherein said ultrasound system includes an r.f. receiver for receiving said transmitted echo signal information.

52. The ultrasonic probe of claim 51, wherein said r.f. transmitter transmits digital echo signal information.

53. The ultrasonic probe of claim 52, wherein said r.f. transmitter transmits compressed digital echo signal information.

54. The ultrasonic probe of claim 51, wherein said r.f. transmitter comprises a spread spectrum transmitter.

55. The ultrasonic probe of claim 51, wherein said r.f. transmitter communicates between said probe and said ultrasound system through simplex operation.

56. The ultrasonic probe of claim 55, wherein said r.f. transmitter receives probe control data originating from the user interface of said ultrasound system.

57. The ultrasonic probe of claim 51, wherein said r.f. transmitter communicates between said probe and said ultrasound system through duplex operation.

58. The ultrasonic probe of claim 57, wherein said r.f. transmitter receives probe control data originating from the user interface of said ultrasound system.

59. An ultrasonic probe which wirelessly communicates with an ultrasonic diagnostic imaging system for display of ultrasonic information acquired by said probe, comprising:

a multielement transducer array which transmits beams of ultrasonic energy and receives ultrasonic echo signals;

transmit timing circuitry coupled to said transducer array to control the transmission of electronically steered and/or focused ultrasound beams by said transducer array; and

an omnidirectional transmitter, coupled to said transducer array, which transmits echo signal information,

wherein said ultrasound system includes a wireless receiver for receiving said transmitted echo signal information.

60. The ultrasonic probe of claim 59, wherein said omnidirectional transmitter comprises an r.f. transmitter, and wherein said wireless receiver comprises an r.f. receiver.

61. The ultrasonic probe of claim 59, wherein said omnidirectional transmitter transmits digital echo signal information.

62. The ultrasonic probe of claim 61, wherein said omnidirectional transmitter transmits compressed digital echo signal information.

63. The ultrasonic probe of claim 62, wherein said compressed digital echo signal information comprises one of JPEG, MPEG or wavelet compressed data.

64. The ultrasonic probe of claim 59, wherein said omnidirectional transmitter comprises a spread spectrum transmitter.

65. The ultrasonic probe of claim 59, wherein said omnidirectional transmitter communicates between said probe and said ultrasound system through simplex operation.

66. The ultrasonic probe of claim 65, wherein said omnidirectional transmitter receives probe control data originating from the user interface of said ultrasound system.

67. The ultrasonic probe of claim 59, wherein said omnidirectional transmitter communicates between said probe and said ultrasound system through duplex operation.

68. The ultrasonic probe of claim 67, wherein said omnidirectional transmitter receives probe control data originating from the user interface of said ultrasound system.

69. The ultrasonic probe of claim 59, wherein said ultrasound system further includes a probe control for controlling ultrasonic scanning by an ultrasonic probe, and wherein said probe further comprises:

an omnidirectional receiver which receives scanning control signals from said ultrasound system in response to operation of said probe control for operation of said transmit timing circuitry.

70. The ultrasonic probe of claim 59, wherein said transmit timing circuitry controls the transmission of ultrasound beams for B mode or Doppler imaging.

71. The ultrasonic probe of claim 59, wherein said omnidirectional transmitter has a transmitter bandwidth of at least 4 MBPS.

72. The ultrasonic probe of claim 71, wherein said omnidirectional transmitter has a transmitter bandwith of at least 11 MBPS.

73. The ultrasonic probe of claim 59, wherein said omnidirectional transmitter includes a superhetrodyne modulator.

74. The ultrasonic probe of claim 59, further comprising a receive beamformer coupled between said transducer array and said omnidirectional transmitter.

75. The ultrasonic probe of claim 74, further comprising a detector coupled between said received beamformer and said omnidirectional transmitter,

wherein said omnidirectional transmitter transmits detected echo signal information to said ultrasound system.

76. The ultrasonic probe of claim 59 or 75, wherein said omnidirectional transmitter transmits echo signal information in packets of data.

77. The ultrasonic probe of claim 59, wherein said omnidirectional transmitter includes a regulator which regulates the transmitted power as a function of either the quality of signals received by said ultrasound system or the distance between said probe and said ultrasound system.