Non-tethered apnea screening device
First Claim
1. A method for evaluating a fully ambulatory subject for sleep apnea, comprising the steps of:
- locating on the subject'"'"'s upper lip an airflow sensor that is connected with a miniature, recording unit, said unit having signal conditioning and filtering circuitry to yield required levels of airflow sensor signal fidelity, a programmable controller with an analog to digital converter, an integrated recorder and a data display means, wherein said programmable controller having firmware that analyzes said signal,using said unit to sample at prescribed time intervals sensor data that quantifies the temporal variation of the subject'"'"'s airflow,time stamping and storing said sampled data in said integrated recorder,using said firmware to identify, count and record in said integrated recorder the number of occurrences of specifically defined apnea events, andusing said display means to visually communicate the number of apnea events identified by said firmware as occurring per a specified period of time.
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Accused Products
Abstract
The present invention provides a method and a device for evaluating a fully ambulatory subject for sleep apnea. In a preferred embodiment, this method is seen to comprise the steps of (1) locating on the subject'"'"'s upper lip an airflow sensor that is connected with a miniature, recording unit which has: (a) signal conditioning and filtering circuitry to yield required levels of airflow sensor signal fidelity, (b) a programmable controller having an analog to digital converter, an integrated recorder, a data display means, and firmware that analyzes the airflow sensor signal, (c) a mini jack connected to the recorder that connects with a smart cable to control data flow between the recorder and an external computer (2) using this unit to sample at prescribed time intervals the sensor data which effectively quantifies the temporal variation of the subject'"'"'s inspiration and expiration airflow, (3) time stamping and storing this sampled data in the integrated recorder, (4) using the firmware to identify, count and cause the display of the number of apnea events identified as occurring per a specified period of time, and (5) using an external computer with application software to analyze and display the data for further evaluation of sleep apnea events.
88 Citations
20 Claims
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1. A method for evaluating a fully ambulatory subject for sleep apnea, comprising the steps of:
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locating on the subject'"'"'s upper lip an airflow sensor that is connected with a miniature, recording unit, said unit having signal conditioning and filtering circuitry to yield required levels of airflow sensor signal fidelity, a programmable controller with an analog to digital converter, an integrated recorder and a data display means, wherein said programmable controller having firmware that analyzes said signal, using said unit to sample at prescribed time intervals sensor data that quantifies the temporal variation of the subject'"'"'s airflow, time stamping and storing said sampled data in said integrated recorder, using said firmware to identify, count and record in said integrated recorder the number of occurrences of specifically defined apnea events, and using said display means to visually communicate the number of apnea events identified by said firmware as occurring per a specified period of time. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
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7. A device for evaluating a fully ambulatory subject for sleep apnea, said device comprising:
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an airflow sensor located so as to measure the subject'"'"'s airflow, a miniature, recording unit connected to said sensor, said unit having signal conditioning and filtering circuitry to yield required levels of signal fidelity, a programmable controller connected to said sensor and circuitry, said controller connected to and controlling both an analog to digital converter and an integrated recorder, and a data display means connected to said controller, wherein said programmable controller having firmware that analyzes said signal to identify, count, record in said integrated recorder, and display in said display means the number of occurrences of specifically defined apnea events. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. A device for evaluating a fully ambulatory subject for sleep apnea, said device comprising:
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an airflow sensor located so as to measure the subject'"'"'s airflow, a miniature, recording unit integrated with said sensor, said unit having signal conditioning and filtering circuitry to yield required levels of signal fidelity, a programmable controller connected to said sensor and circuitry, said controller connected to and controlling both an analog to digital converter and an integrated recorder, and a data display means connected to said controller, wherein said programmable controller having firmware that analyzes said signal to identify, count, and display in said display means the number of occurrences of specifically defined apnea events. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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Specification