Flat panel display system having direct monitoring and overhead projection monitoring capability

• US 6,144,360 A
• Filed: 04/01/1998
• Issued: 11/07/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 06/27/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: RPX Corporation
• Original Assignee: Silicon Graphics Incorporated (Graphics Properties Holdings, Inc.)
• Inventors: Siefert, Steven, Evanicky, Daniel E., Keely, Leroy Bertrand
• Primary Examiner(s): Shalwala, Bipin
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kovalick, Vincent E.
• Application Number:
  US09/053,828
• Time in Patent Office: 951 Days
• Field of Search: 345/87, 345/102, 345/905, 353/122, 362/31, 362/216, 362/217, 349/5, 349/6, 349/7, 349/8
• US Class Current: 345/102
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0043 provided on the surface of the light guide
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0061 to provide homogeneous light output intensity
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0085 Means for removing heat created by the light source from the package heat extraction or cooling elements for semiconductor light sources in general H01L33/64
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0088 of the light guide or other optical sheets in the package
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/009 of the light source in the package G02B6/0021 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133615 Edge-illuminating devices, i.e. illuminating from the side
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133627 Projection-direct viewing
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/16 Constructional details or arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1601 Constructional details related to the housing of computer displays, e.g. of CRT monitors, of flat displays constructional details related to flat displays integrated in a portable computer, e.g. laptop, handheld computer G06F1/1637; constructional details related to television receivers H04N5/64
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1616 with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1637 Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2200/1612 Flat panel monitor
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2340/0492 Change of orientation of the displayed image, e.g. upside-down, mirrored
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3611 Control of matrices with row and column drivers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 345/905 Display device with housing structure

Abstract

A light distributing removable door assembly (and elements thereof) for a back-lit flat panel display subsystem wherein the subsystem is for direct viewing as a monitor and having overhead projection capability. The removable door assembly provides for back-lighting via a light pipe for direct viewing when installed in the subassembly. When the door assembly is removed, the active matrix LCD is semi-transparent and can be placed over the imaging screen (viewing side down) of an overhead projector such that the LCD color image can be thus projected. The lamps that provide the back-lighting remain within the display subsystem when the door is removed and a unique optical coupling is provided between the lamps and a light pipe within the door. A specialized bi-directional light extraction pattern is used on a light pipe of the removable door to provide effective and uniform light distribution over the LCD image. A clamping mechanism is also described within the removable door for securing the layers used in the door assembly. The clamping mechanism allows a reduction in a size of a junction formed between the lighting units of the subsystem and the removable door assembly.

Claims

1. A display subsystem for displaying video information, said display subsystem comprising:

(a) a display assembly for rendering said video information, said display subsystem comprising;

(i) a flat panel display matrix having a first surface for viewing during direct monitoring and an opposite surface for viewing during overhead projection monitoring wherein said first surface is for providing protection to said flat panel display matrix from heat energy emanating from a proximately located overhead projector during said overhead projection monitoring when said opposite surface is being viewed;

(ii) a light source positioned along two opposite edges of said flat panel display matrix for providing back-light for said flat panel display matrix; and

(iii) a circuit for providing video information to said flat panel display matrix in a first direction during said direct monitoring and in a second direction during said overhead projection monitoring, said second direction being reverse to said first direction; and

(b) a removable door assembly, adapted for insertion into and removal from said display assembly, said removable door assembly comprising a light pipe for optically coupling with said light source to distribute light across said flat panel matrix when said removable door assembly is inserted into said display assembly.

2. A display subsystem as described in claim 1 wherein said light source comprises a pair of light sets and wherein each light set comprises a pair of fluorescent tubes.

3. A display subsystem as described in claim 1 further comprising a base assembly rotatably attached to said display assembly via a hinge, said base assembly and said display assembly for supporting said flat panel display matrix for direct monitoring having a first configuration wherein said base assembly is rotated at a first angle with respect to said display assembly.

4. A display subsystem as described in claim 1 wherein said base assembly further comprises a video input for receiving digital video information from a computer system.

5. A display subsystem as described in claim 1 wherein said removable door assembly further comprises a bi-directional light extraction pattern of dots disposed on one surface of said light pipe for extracting light from said light pipe to illuminate said flat panel display matrix, each dot of said extraction pattern varying in size depending on its position with respect to said light source along a first dimension and varying in size differently depending on its position with respect to said light source along a second dimension.

6. A stand alone display peripheral for displaying video information originating from a computer system, said display peripheral comprising:

(a) a display assembly comprising;

(i) a thin film flat panel display matrix having a first surface for viewing during direct monitoring and an opposite surface for viewing during overhead projection monitoring wherein said first surface is for providing protection to said flat panel display matrix from heat energy emanating from a proximately located overhead projector during said overhead projection monitoring when said opposite surface is being viewed;

(ii) a light source positioned along two opposite edges of said flat panel display matrix for providing back-light for said flat panel display matrix; and

(iii) a circuit for providing video information to said flat panel display matrix in a first direction during said direct monitoring and in a second direction during said overhead projection monitoring, said second direction being reverse to said first direction; and

(b) a removable door assembly, adapted for insertion into and removal from said display assembly, said removable door assembly comprising a light pipe for optically coupling with said light source to distribute back-light across said flat panel matrix when said removable door assembly is inserted into said display assembly.

7. A display peripheral as described in claim 6 wherein said light source comprises a pair of light sets and wherein each light set comprises a pair of fluorescent tubes.

8. A display peripheral as described in claim 6 further comprising a base assembly rotatably attached to said display assembly via a hinge, said base assembly and said display assembly for supporting said flat panel display matrix for direct monitoring having a first configuration wherein said base assembly is rotated at a first angle with respect to said display assembly.

9. A display peripheral as described in claim 6 wherein said base assembly further comprises a video input for receiving digital video information and control signals from said computer system.

10. A display peripheral as described in claim 6 wherein said removable door assembly further comprises a bi-directional light extraction pattern of dots disposed on one surface of said light pipe for extracting light from said light pipe to distribute over said flat panel display matrix, each dot of said extraction pattern varying in size depending on its position with respect to said light source along a first dimension and varying in size differently depending on its position with respect to said light source along a second dimension.

11. A display subsystem for displaying video information, said display subsystem comprising:

(a) a display assembly means for rendering said video information, said display subsystem comprising;

(i) a flat panel display matrix means having a first surface for viewing during direct monitoring and an opposite surface for viewing during overhead projection monitoring wherein said first surface is for providing protection to said flat panel display matrix from heat energy emanating from a proximately located overhead projector during said overhead projection monitoring when said opposite surface is being viewed;

(ii) a light source means positioned a long two opposite edges of said flat panel display matrix means for providing back-light for said flat panel display matrix means; and

(iii) a circuit means for providing video information to said flat panel display matrix in a first direction during said direct monitoring and in a second direction during said overhead projection monitoring, said second direction being reverse to said first direction; and

(b) a removable door assembly means, adapted for insertion into and removal from said display assembly means, said removable door assembly means comprising a light pipe means for optically coupling with said light source to distribute light across said flat panel matrix means when said removable door assembly means is inserted into said display assembly means.

12. A display subsystem as described in claim 11 wherein said light source means comprises a pair of light sets wherein each light set comprises a pair of fluorescent tubes.

13. A display subsystem as described in claim 11 further comprising a base assembly means rotatably attached to said display assembly means via a hinge, said base assembly means and said display assembly means for supporting said flat panel display matrix means for direct monitoring and having a first configuration wherein said base assembly means is rotated at a first angle with respect to said display assembly means.

14. A display subsystem as described in claim 11 wherein said base assembly means further comprises a video input means for receiving digital video information from a computer system.