Self-piercing pulse oximeter sensor assembly

• US 6,144,867 A
• Filed: 09/03/1999
• Issued: 11/07/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 09/18/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: US As Represented By The Secretary of The Army
• Original Assignee: The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army
• Inventors: Shepherd, John M., Walker, Steven C.
• Primary Examiner(s): O'Connor, Cary
• Assistant Examiner(s): MCPHERSON, CATHERINE E
• Application Number:
  US09/389,347
• Time in Patent Office: 431 Days
• Field of Search: 600/340, 600/344, 600/322, 600/323, 600/310
• US Class Current: 600/340
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14552 Details of sensors specially adapted therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6816 Ear lobe
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6817 Ear canal

Abstract

A self-piercing pulse oximeter sensor is provided for attachment to subject, e.g., an individual or an animal. The device includes a flexible pulse oximeter sensor, an earring post, and a grommet. The earring post may be used as a piercing device if there is not a pierced body part suitable for attaching the pulse oximeter sensor to the body. Otherwise the earring post may be slid into the pierced hole. In either case, the tip of the earring post engages a grommet once passing through the body part. Thus, the pulse oximeter sensor functions in a transilluminance mode by transmitting light through the pierced body part.

Claims

1. A pulse oximeter assembly comprising:

a flexible pulse oximeter sensor including a flexible base having a hole passing therethrough,

a post connected to said pulse oximeter sensor, said post including a sharp point such that said sharp point is capable of piercing flesh, and

a grommet in communication with said pulse oximeter sensor, said grommet framing the hole passing through said pulse oximeter sensor.

2. The pulse oximeter assembly according to claim 1, wherein said post includes a base disposed within said pulse oximeter sensor.

3. The pulse oximeter assembly according to claim 1, wherein said post includes a non-reactive material selected from a group cosisting of a metal and plastic.

4. The pulse oximeter assembly according to claim 1, wherein said post includes an earring post.

5. The pulse oximeter assembly according to claim 1, wherein said flexible pulse oximeter sensor includes:

at least one light source,

at least one light detector in communication with said at least one light source, and

a connector connected to said at least one light source and said at least one light detector.

6. The pulse oximeter assembly according to claim 5, wherein said light source includes one of at least one light emitter, a bispectral emitter, a dual spectral emitter, at least one photoemitter, at least one photodiode, at least one light emitting diode, and a semiconductor die.

7. The pulse oximeter assembly according to claim 5, wherein said at least one light detector includes one of a photoelectric receiver, a photodetector, a photodiode receiver, and a semiconductor die.

8. The pulse oximeter assembly according to claim 1, wherein said post is disposed near one end of the flexible base and said grommet is disposed near the other end of the flexible base.

9. The pulse oximeter assembly according to claim 1, further comprising an earring-securing portion capable of engaging said post.

10. The pulse oximeter assembly according to claim 1, wherein said grommet includes an earring-securing portion capable of engaging said post.

11. A method for using the pulse oximeter assembly according to claim 1, said method comprising:

placing the post through a subject'"'"'s body part,

engaging the post with the grommet of the pulse oximeter sensor, and

connecting the pulse oximeter sensor to another device.

12. The method according to claim 11, further comprising piercing the subject'"'"'s body part with the sharp point of the shaft.

13. A pulse oximeter assembly comprising:

a flexible pulse oximeter sensor having;

a flexible base,

a hole passing through the flexible base,

a light source connected to the flexible base,

a light detector connected to the flexible base, and

a connector coupled to the light source and the light detector;

a post having a shaft extending from the flexible base; and

a grommet in communication with the flexible base, the grommet framing the hole passing through the flexible base.

14. The pulse oximeter assembly according to claim 13, wherein the shaft includes a sharp point capable of piercing a body part of a subject.

15. The pulse oximeter assembly according to claim 13, wherein the post is disposed at one end of the flexible base and the grommet is disposed at the other end of the flexible base.

16. The pulse oximeter assembly according to claim 13, further comprising an earring-securing element capable of engaging the post.

17. The pulse oximeter assembly according to claim 13, wherein the light source includes at least one of at least one light emitter, a bispectral emitter, a dual spectral emitter, at least one photoemitter, at least one photodiode, at least one light emitting diode, and a semiconductor die.

18. The pulse oximeter assembly according to claim 13, wherein the light detector includes one of a photoelectric receiver, a photodetector, a photodiode receiver, and a semiconductor die.

19. A method for using the pulse oximeter assembly according to claim 13, said method comprising:

placing the shaft through a subject'"'"'s body part,

engaging the shaft with the grommet of the pulse oximeter sensor, and

connecting the pulse oximeter sensor to another device.

20. The method according to claim 19, further comprising piercing the subject'"'"'s body part with the sharp point of the shaft.