System and method for creating and navigating a linear hypermedia resource program

• US 6,145,000 A
• Filed: 10/06/1998
• Issued: 11/07/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 10/06/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hypermedia Navigation LLC (IPValuation Partners, LLC)
• Original Assignee: Ameritech Corp. (AT&T, Inc.)
• Inventors: Bossemeyer, Jr., Robert Wesley, Morse, James Richard, Genin, Kent E., Stuckman, Bruce Edward, Sullivan, Barry James, Heinmiller, Wayne Robert, Omanson, Richard, Light, Jordan Howard
• Primary Examiner(s): Maung, Zarni
• Assistant Examiner(s): Barot, Bharat
• Application Number:
  US09/167,514
• Time in Patent Office: 763 Days
• Field of Search: 709/200, 709/201-203, 709/217-219, 709/227-229, 709/231-232, 709/245-246, 707/9-10, 707/102, 707/104, 707/500-501, 707/513, 345/339, 345/352-357
• US Class Current: 709/219
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/00 Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/60 of audio data
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/954 Navigation, e.g. using categorised browsing
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04817 using icons graphical or visual programming using iconic symbols G06F8/34
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0482 Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04842 Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements G06F3/0482 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/165 Management of the audio stream, e.g. setting of volume, audio stream path
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 50/20 Education
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1432 Metric aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1485 Tariff-related aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/26258 for generating a list of items to be played back in a given order, e.g. playlist, or scheduling item distribution according to such list retrieval of multimedia data based on playlists G06F16/40
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/47202 for requesting content on demand, e.g. video on demand
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4782 Web browsing , e.g. WebTV
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8586 by using a URL processing chained hypermedia data for information retrieval G06F16/94; information retrieval from the Internet by using URLs G06F16/955; URL in broadcast information H04H20/93; Web-based protocols H04L67/02

Abstract

A method and system for creating and navigating linear hypermedia resource programs are disclosed. The system includes a distributed hypermedia resource network having a plurality of hypermedia resources residing on one or more remote information nodes. A common remote information node is in communication with a subscriber station and the remote information nodes in the distributed network. The common remote information node contains at least one linear hypermedia resource program consisting of pre-selected media elements from one or more hypermedia resources linked with exclusive linear links, each media element in the linear program having only one forward link to the next media element. The method includes the steps of downloading and displaying a media element in the linear program and responding to user commands to download and display the next media element in the linear program.

Claims

1. A method of navigating a linear Web program at a user location in a distributed hypermedia data network, the distributed hypermedia network including a plurality of hypermedia resources at respective remote information nodes, each hypermedia resource having a plurality of individual media elements, including a base media element, associated by a indexed tree, the linear Web program comprising selected ones of the plurality of hypermedia resources associated by a series of exclusive forward links, the method comprising:

downloading and displaying a first base media element of a first hypermedia resource of the linear Web program on a display device at the user location;

responding to commands of a user to download and display selected individual media elements of the first hypermedia resource of the linear Web program on the display device, the first hypermedia resource having an exclusive forward link to a second hypermedia resource of the linear Web program;

displaying a forward link button on the display device;

receiving a first signal in response to an action of the user indicating an activation of the forward link button;

downloading and displaying a second base media element of the second hypermedia resource on the display device; and

responding to commands of a user to download and display selected individual media elements of the second hypermedia resource of the linear Web program on the display device at the user location, the second hypermedia resource having an exclusive forward link to a third hypermedia resource of the linear Web program.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the hypermedia data network is the World Wide Web.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein at least one of the plurality of hypermedia resources includes a website.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of responding to commands of a user to download and display selected individual media elements of the first hypermedia resource includes displaying the selected individual media elements of the first hypermedia resource in a viewing area.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the step of displaying the forward link button includes displaying the forward link button outside of the viewing area.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein commands include a subset of advanced commands and a subset of basic commands.

7. The method of claim 6 further comprising the steps of:

displaying a experience level menu to the user;

receiving a desired user experience level selected from a plurality of user experience levels; and

modifying the set of commands available to the user in response to the selected user experience level.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the plurality of user experience levels include at least an advanced user experience level and a basic user experience level.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein the step of modifying the set of commands includes removing the subset of advanced commands if a basic user experience level is selected.

10. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of:

displaying to the user a map of a selected portion of the linear program.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the step of displaying includes displaying a map including a plurality of indicators, each indicator representative of a respective hypermedia resource of the selected portion of the linear program.

12. The method of claim 10 wherein the selected portion of the linear program includes a linear segment.

13. The method of claim 11 wherein at least one indicator includes text indicative of the respective hypermedia resource.

14. The method of claim 11 wherein at least one indicator includes at least a portion of at least one individual media element of the respective hypermedia resource.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein the indicator includes a graphical media element.

16. The method of claim 11 wherein at least one indicator includes a topical icon.

17. The method of claim 10 further comprising the steps of:

receiving a second signal in response to an action of the user indicating selection of a selected hypermedia resource of the selected portion of the linear program;

downloading and displaying a base media element for the selected hypermedia resource on the display device; and

responding to commands of a user to download and display selected individual media elements of the selected hypermedia resource of the linear Web program on the display device at the user location.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein the step of receiving the second signal includes recognizing an action of the user to select an indicator corresponding to the selected hypermedia resource.

19. The method of claim 1 wherein the second hypermedia resource includes a Web page and wherein the step of responding to commands of a user to download and display selected individual media elements of the second hypermedia resource includes displaying the Web page of the second hypermedia resource.

20. The method of claim 1 wherein each of the selected ones of the plurality of hypermedia resources is stored at a remote information node.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein the step of responding to commands of a user to download and display selected individual media elements of the second hypermedia resource includes downloading the selected individual media elements of the second hypermedia resource from the common remote information node.

22. The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

displaying a back link button on the display device; and

receiving a first signal in response to an action of the user indicating an activation of the back link button.

23. In a distributed hypermedia data network including a plurality of hypermedia resources at respective remote information nodes, each hypermedia resource having a plurality of individual media elements, including a base media element, associated by a indexed tree, a system for navigating a linear Web program comprising selected ones of the plurality of hypermedia resources at a user location associated by a series of exclusive forward links, the system comprising:

a common remote information node, coupled to the distributed hypermedia network, for storing each of the selected ones of the plurality of hypermedia resources; and

a subscriber station, in communication with the common remote information node, for displaying a base media element of a first hypermedia resource of the linear Web program on a display device at the user location, for responding to commands of a user to download and display selected individual media elements of the first hypermedia resource of the linear Web program on the display device, the first hypermedia resource having an exclusive forward link to a second hypermedia resource of the linear program, for displaying a forward link button on the display device, for receiving a first signal in response to an action of the user indicating an activation of the forward link button, for displaying the base media element of the second hypermedia resource on the display device, and for responding to commands of a user to download and display selected individual media elements of the second hypermedia resource of the linear Web program on the display device at the user location, wherein the second hypermedia resource has an exclusive forward link to a third hypermedia resource of the linear program.

24. A method of creating a Web program comprising a linear linked-sequence of program elements in a distributed hypermedia data network the distribute hypermedia network including a plurality of hypermedia resources at respective remote information nodes, each hypermedia resource having a plurality of individual media elements, associated by a indexed tree, the method comprising:

selecting a first base media element corresponding to a first individual media element;

selecting a second base media element corresponding to a second individual media element; and

assigning each of the first and second base media elements to a respective program element in the linear-linked sequence of program elements, wherein each program element of the linear linked-sequence of program elements is associated by at least one of an exclusive forward link and an exclusive backward link with a respective one of the other program elements.

26. The method of claim 24 wherein the step of selecting a first base media element further comprises automatically selecting a first individual media element as the first base media element.

27. The method of claim 24 further comprising the step of:

assigning the first base media element to a first program element of the linear linked-sequence of program elements.

28. The method of claim 24 further comprising the step of:

responding to a command of a user to assign the first base media element as a selected one of the linear linked-sequence of program elements; and

assigning the first base media element to the selected one of the linear linked-sequence of program elements.

25. The method of 24 wherein the step of selecting a first base media element includes responding to a command of a user to select the first individual media element as the first base media element.

29. A method of creating a Web program comprising a linear linked-sequence of program elements in a distributed hypermedia data network including a plurality of hypermedia resources at respective remote information nodes, each hypermedia resource having a plurality of individual media elements, associated by a indexed tree, the method comprising:

receiving at least one search criteria from a user at a user location;

evaluating, using an intelligent agent, a plurality of individual media elements;

selecting a first base media element corresponding to a first individual media element, that meets the search criteria, of the plurality of individual media elements;

selecting a second base media element corresponding to a second individual media element that meets the search criteria; and

assigning each of the first and second base media elements to a respective program element in the linear-linked sequence of program elements, wherein each program element of the linear linked-sequence of program elements is associated by at least one of an exclusive forward link and an exclusive backward link with a respective one of the other program elements.

30. The method of claim 29 further comprising the step of:

assigning the first base media element to a first program element of the linear linked-sequence of program elements.

31. The method of claim 29 wherein the at least one search criteria includes:

a search topic;

information relating to a content file format; and

information relating to a content information format.

32. The method of claim 29 wherein the intelligent agent independently operates on a processor remote from the user location.

33. The method of claim 29 further comprising the step of:

transmitting the linear linked-sequence of program elements to the user at the user location.

34. The method of claim 33 wherein the step of transmitting is performed automatically after the linear-linked-sequence of program elements is complete.

35. The method of claim 33 wherein the step of transmitting is performed in response to a retrieve message received from the user.

36. The method of claim 32 further comprising the step of receiving a desired time frame from the user.

37. The method of claim 36 wherein the steps of evaluating and selecting are processed on the remote processor based on a processing priority dependent on the desired time frame.

38. The method of claim 37 further comprising the step of:

generating a billing record having a billed amount.

39. The method of claim 38 wherein the billed amount is dependent on the desired time frame.

40. The method of claim 39 wherein the step of generating a billing record comprises comparing the desired time frame to a billing information table.