System for sending and receiving data on a Universal Serial Bus (USB) using a memory shared among a number of end points

• US 6,145,045 A
• Filed: 01/07/1998
• Issued: 11/07/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 01/07/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: National Semiconductor Corporation (Texas Instruments, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: National Semiconductor Corporation (Texas Instruments, Inc.)
• Inventors: Brief, David, Falik, Ohad
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Thomas C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): ELAMIN, ABDELMONIEM I
• Application Number:
  US09/004,003
• Time in Patent Office: 1,035 Days
• Field of Search: 710/129, 709/230, 714/4, 714/799, 370/464
• US Class Current: 710/310
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/4295 using an embedded synchronisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/1835 Buffer management
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/1848 Time-out mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2001/0094 Bus
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/90 Buffering arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/901 using storage descriptor, e.g. read or write pointers

Abstract

An apparatus for an method of sending and receiving data on a Universal Serial Bus using a memory shared among a number of endpoints are disclosed. The memory is a double buffer which allows the next packet to be prepared while the current packet is being transmitted. The invention also supports transmission retry.

Claims

1. An apparatus for receiving data on a non-isochronous endpoint pipe at a Universal Serial Bus (USB) endpoint from a USB host, comprising:

at least one data storage element configured to store data and being shared among a plurality of USB endpoints;

a pointer data storage element configured to store a pointer corresponding to one of a plurality of buffers in said at least one data storage element; and

a controller configured to receive a plurality of data at said plurality of USB endpoints from at least one USB host on at least one USB endpoint pipe,

wherein said controller writes into said pointer data storage element a first pointer corresponding to a first buffer of said plurality of buffers, receives a first plurality of data into said first buffer as indicated by said pointer data storage element, writes into said pointer data storage element a second pointer corresponding to a second buffer of said plurality of buffers, and receives a second plurality of data into said second buffer as indicated by said pointer data storage element.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said controller is further configured to detect an error, and wherein when said controller detects said error, said controller continues receiving without writing another pointer until said error is handled.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said error is one of a CRC error, a bit stuff error, and a buffer error.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said at least one USB endpoint pipe is 16 USB endpoint pipes, and said plurality of USB endpoints is 16 USB endpoints.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said plurality of buffers are a double buffer.

6. An apparatus for receiving data on a non-isochronous endpoint pipe at a Universal Serial Bus (USB) endpoint from a USB host, comprising:

at least one data storage element configured to store data and being shared among a plurality of USB endpoints;

a pointer data storage element configured to store a pointer corresponding to one of a plurality of buffers in said at least one data storage element; and

a controller configured to receive a plurality of data at said plurality of USB endpoints from at least one USB host on at least one USB endpoint pipe,

wherein said controller writes into said pointer data storage element a first pointer corresponding to a first buffer of said plurality of buffers, receives a first plurality of data into said first buffer as indicated by said pointer data storage element, writes into said pointer data storage element a second pointer corresponding to a second buffer of said plurality of buffers, receives a second plurality of data into said second buffer as indicated by said pointer data storage element, writes into said pointer data storage element a third pointer corresponding to said first buffer, and receives a third plurality of data into said first buffer as indicated by said pointer data storage element.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein said controller is further configured to detect an error, and wherein when said controller detects said error, said controller continues receiving without writing another pointer until said error is handled.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein said error is one of a CRC error, a bit stuff error, and a buffer error.

9. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein said at least one USB endpoint pipe is 16 USB endpoint pipes, and said plurality of USB endpoints is 16 USB endpoints.

10. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein said plurality of buffers are a double buffer.

11. A method of receiving data on a non-isochronous endpoint pipe at a Universal Serial Bus (USB) endpoint from a USB host, comprising the steps of:

generating a first pointer corresponding to a first buffer of a plurality of buffers shared among a plurality of USB endpoints, and storing said first pointer in a pointer data storage element;

receiving a first plurality of data from a USB host into said first buffer as indicated by said pointer data storage element;

generating a second pointer corresponding to a second buffer of said plurality of buffers, and storing said second pointer in said pointer data storage element; and

receiving a second plurality of data into said second buffer as indicated by said pointer data storage element.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

detecting an error, and in accordance therewith continuing to receive without generating another pointer until said error is handled.

13. A method of receiving data on a non-isochronous endpoint pipe at a Universal Serial Bus (USB) endpoint from a USB host, comprising the steps of:

generating a first pointer corresponding to a first buffer of a plurality of buffers shared among a plurality of USB endpoints, and storing said first pointer in a pointer data storage element;

receiving a first plurality of data from a USB host into said first buffer as indicated by said pointer data storage element;

generating a second pointer corresponding to a second buffer of said plurality of buffers, and storing said second pointer in said pointer data storage element;

receiving a second plurality of data into said second buffer as indicated by said pointer data storage element;

generating a third pointer corresponding to said first buffer, and storing said third pointer in said pointer data storage element; and

receiving a third plurality of data into said first buffer as indicated by said pointer data storage element.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

detecting an error, and in accordance therewith continuing to receive without generating another pointer until said error is handled.