Rotary flexure

• US 6,146,044 A
• Filed: 08/31/1998
• Issued: 11/14/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 09/02/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: California Institute of Technology
• Original Assignee: California Institute of Technology
• Inventors: Calvet, Robert John
• Primary Examiner(s): Browne, Lynne H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SOMRAK, DANIELLE A
• Application Number:
  US09/144,534
• Time in Patent Office: 806 Days
• Field of Search: 403/119, 403/83, 403/85, 403/106, 403/108, 403/111, 403/112, 403/113, 403/348, 403/349, 403/117, 403/164, 403/57, 403/52, 403/53, 403/74, 403/291, 267/154, 267/160, 267/273, 267/279, 267/284
• US Class Current: 403/119
• CPC Class Codes: B33Y 80/00 Products made by additive manufacturing
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 11/12 incorporating flexible connections, e.g. leaf springs
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/32459 Retainer extends through aligned recesses
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/32549 including limit means
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/32557 for pivotal motion
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/32591 Opposed stops on one member
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/32606 Pivoted
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/54 Flexible member is joint component

Abstract

A rotary flexure is designed to exhibit very high radial and axial stiffness and to exhibit virtually no movement in its center of rotation. The flexure, which is formed from a single billet of material, includes an outer ring from which three thin flexure blades extend. The flexure blades extend toward the centerpoint of the rotary flexure, where they join to form a centerpiece. Three lobes also join at the centerpiece, one between each pair of flexure blades. The lobes extend toward the outer ring, and are free to rotate about the pivot axis with respect to the outer ring and the flexure blades. During rotation, the pivot axis exhibits virtually no movement.

Claims

1. A rotary flexure comprising:

an outer wall centered on a pivot axis,

a central element also centered on the pivot axis,

at least three substantially flexible blade elements each depending from the central element at a proximal end and from the outer wall at a distal end, and

at least three lobe elements each depending from the central element at a proximal end and extending between the central element and the outer wall, and each being free to rotate about the pivot axis with respect to the outer wall,

wherein at least three blade elements and at least three lobe elements are constructed as one piece.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the blade elements have equal width.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the blade elements are evenly spaced about the pivot axis.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein one of the lobe elements lies between each pair of blade elements.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the outer wall, the central element, the blade elements, and the lobe elements all are formed from a single piece of material.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the blade elements each have an exposed surface that is recessed below an exposed surface of each lobe element.

2. A rotary flexure comprising:

an outer wall centered on a pivot axis;

a central element also centered on the pivot axis;

at least three blade elements each depending from the central element at a proximal end and from the outer wall at a distal end;

at least three lobe elements each depending from the central element at a proximal end and extending between the central element and the outer wall, and each being free to rotate about the pivot axis with respect to the outer wall;

at least three notches, each formed in the distal end of one of the lobe elements; and

a plurality of detents formed on the outer wall, each detent protruding into one of the notches.