Wireless memory device

• US 6,147,604 A
• Filed: 10/15/1998
• Issued: 11/14/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 10/15/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intermec IP Corporation (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Intermec IP Corporation (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Inventors: Wiklof, Christopher A., Hugh, Steven C., Austin, Pixie Ann
• Primary Examiner(s): MULLEN, THOMAS J
• Application Number:
  US09/173,539
• Time in Patent Office: 761 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572.1, 340/572.8, 235/487, 235/492, 428/156, 428/158, 428/159, 428/160, 428/343, 428/542.8, 428/901, 257/729, 343/878
• US Class Current: 340/572.1
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07749 the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0776 the adhering arrangement being a layer of adhesive, so that the record carrier can function as a sticker
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07771 the record carrier comprising means for minimising adverse effects on the data communication capability of the record carrier, e.g. minimising Eddy currents induced in a proximate metal or otherwise electromagnetically interfering object
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2414 using inductive tags
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2437 Tag layered structure, processes for making layered tags
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/244 Tag manufacturing, e.g. continuous manufacturing processes

Abstract

A memory device comprises a substrate, an antenna on a first surface of the substrate, a microelectronic structure coupled to the antenna, a selectively deformable intermediate layer covering the first surface, the antenna and the microelectronic structure and conforming thereto, and an adhesive layer covering the intermediate layer. The intermediate layer may be deformable for selectively positioning the antenna with respect to the adhesive, and positioning the antenna with respect to an item to which the memory device is secured. The intermediate layer may be compressed, creating a relatively low profile for printing on the memory device. The intermediate layer may be an elastomerically compressible material, such as foam, or may be a selectively pressurizable and deformable envelope. A substantially planar surface of the intermediate layer provides a smooth surface for further manufacturing steps such as forming a protective film layer, a conductive ground layer, or for depositing adhesive and die cutting the RF tag onto a release liner. A face sheet may be positioned on the second surface of the substrate to provide a smooth surface for printing. Alternatively, the intermediate layer may provide a substantially planar surface for the face sheet. The ground layer may be formed from a spent transfer ribbon. A second ground layer and a dielectric layer may form a capacitor.

Claims

1. A wireless memory device, comprising:

a substrate;

an antenna carried on the substrate; and

an adhesive layer coupled to the substrate for movement with respect thereto between a first position proximate the substrate and a second position spaced from the substrate with respect to the first position while coupled to the substrate.

2. The wireless memory device of claim 1, further comprising:

a resiliently compressible intermediate layer positioned between the substrate and the adhesive layer to movably couple the adhesive layer to the substrate.

3. The wireless memory device of claim 1, further comprising:

a slow recovery foam layer positioned between the substrate and the adhesive layer to movably couple the adhesive layer to the substrate.

4. The wireless memory device of claim 1, further comprising:

a circuit structure carried by the substrate; and

a slow recovery foam layer positioned between the substrate and the adhesive layer to movably couple the adhesive layer to the substrate, a portion of the foam layer conformingly contacting at least a portion of the circuit structure.

5. The wireless memory device of claim 1, further comprising:

a circuit structure carried by the substrate; and

a slow recovery foam layer positioned between the substrate and the adhesive layer to movably couple the adhesive layer to the substrate, the foam layer having a first side conforming to a shape of the circuit structure and a second side being substantially planar.

6. The wireless memory device of claim 1, further comprising:

a circuit structure carried on a first surface of the substrate; and

a slow recovery foam layer positioned between a second surface of the substrate and the adhesive layer to movably couple the adhesive layer to the substrate.

7. The wireless memory device of claim 1, further comprising:

a resilient compression layer movably coupling the substrate and the adhesive layer.

8. The wireless memory device of claim 1, further comprising:

a slow recovery foam layer movably coupling the substrate and the adhesive layer.

9. The wireless memory device of claim 1, further comprising:

a circuit structure carried by the substrate; and

a slow recovery foam layer movably coupling the substrate and the adhesive layer, a portion of the foam layer conformingly contacting at least a portion of the circuit structure.

10. The wireless memory device of claim 1, further comprising:

a deformable envelope movably coupling the substrate and the adhesive layer.

11. The wireless memory device of claim 1, further comprising:

a selectively pressurizable envelope movably coupling the substrate and the adhesive layer.

12. The memory device of claim 1, further comprising:

a deformable intermediate layer movably coupling the adhesive layer and the substrate; and

a ground plane of a conductive material positioned between the adhesive layer and the intermediate layer.

13. The memory device of claim 1, further comprising:

a deformable intermediate layer movably coupling the adhesive layer and the substrate;

a first ground plane of a conductive material positioned between the adhesive layer and the intermediate layer;

a second ground plane of a conductive material positioned between the adhesive layer and the intermediate layer; and

a dielectric layer positioned between the first ground plane and the second ground plane to form a capacitor.

14. The memory device of claim 1, further comprising:

a deformable intermediate layer movably coupling the adhesive layer and the substrate;

a ground layer positioned between the adhesive layer and the intermediate layer; and

an electrical connection extending from the ground layer through the adhesive layer.

15. The memory device of claim 1, further comprising:

a circuit structure carried by the substrate;

a deformable intermediate layer movably coupling the adhesive layer and the substrate;

a ground layer positioned between the adhesive layer and the intermediate layer; and

an electrical connection extending from the ground layer and the circuit structure to control the voltage of the ground layer.

16. The memory device of claim 1, further comprising:

a deformable intermediate layer movably coupling the adhesive layer and the substrate; and

a film layer disposed between the adhesive layer and the intermediate layer.

17. A wireless memory device, comprising:

an antenna;

a memory coupled to the antenna; and

an adhesive layer coupled to the antenna for movement with respect thereto between a first position proximate the antenna and a second position spaced from the antenna with respect to the first position while coupled to the antenna.

18. The wireless memory device of claim 17, further comprising:

a resilient compression layer movably coupling the adhesive layer to the antenna.

19. The wireless memory device of claim 17, further comprising:

a slow recovery foam layer movably coupling the adhesive layer to the antenna.

20. The wireless memory device of claim 17, further comprising:

a deformable envelope movably coupling the adhesive layer to the antenna.

21. The wireless memory device of claim 17, further comprising:

a selectively pressurizable envelope movably coupling the adhesive layer to the antenna.

22. The wireless memory device of claim 17, further comprising:

a deformable envelope movably coupling the antenna and the adhesive layer, the envelope containing a first material therein, the first material selectively actuable to produce a change in pressure in the envelope to selectively space the antenna with respect to the adhesive layer.

23. The wireless memory device of claim 17, further comprising:

a deformable envelope movably coupling the antenna and the adhesive layer, the envelope containing a first material therein; and

a second material selectively introducable into the first material to chemically react with the first material to produce a change in pressure within the envelope to selectively space the antenna with respect to the adhesive layer.

24. The wireless memory device of claim 17, further comprising:

a deformable envelope movably coupling the antenna and the adhesive layer, the envelope containing a first material therein; and

a breakable vial in the envelope containing a second material to chemically react with the first material to produce a change in pressure within the envelope to selectively space the antenna with respect to the adhesive layer.

25. The wireless memory device of claim 17, further comprising:

a deformable envelope movably coupling the antenna and the adhesive layer, the envelope containing a first material therein selectively actuable to produce a change in pressure within the envelope to selectively space the antenna with respect to the adhesive layer, wherein the first material is selectively triggerable by electromagnetic radiation to produce a change in relative pressure within the envelope.

26. The wireless memory device of claim 17, further comprising:

a deformable envelope movably coupling the antenna and the adhesive layer, the envelope including a valve to control a pressure within the envelope.

27. The wireless memory device of claim 17, further comprising:

a deformable envelope movably coupling the antenna and the adhesive layer, wherein the envelope includes a meniscus having a radius of curvature that varies in relation to a pressure within the envelope.

28. The wireless memory device of claim 17, further comprising:

a deformable envelope movably coupling the antenna and the adhesive layer, wherein the envelope is formed from an elastomeric material.

29. An article of manufacture, comprising:

a continuous web substrate having opposing first and second surfaces;

a plurality of antennas formed on the first surface of the substrate;

a plurality of integrated circuits carried by the web, each of the integrated circuits coupled to a respective one of the antennas; and

a spacing layer of resiliently compressible material movably coupling an adhesive layer to the antennas for movement between a first position where the adhesive layer is proximate the antennas and a second position where the adhesive layer is spaced from the antennas with respect to the first position.

30. The article of claim 29, further comprising:

a face sheet disposed over a second surface of the substrate; and

a release liner removably covering the adhesive layer.

31. The article of claim 29, further comprising:

a metal ground plane disposed between the substrate and the adhesive layer.

32. The article of claim 29, further comprising:

a non-conducting film layer disposed between the substrate and the adhesive layer.

33. The article of claim 29 wherein

the substrate is laminated onto a release liner and die-cut to form a plurality of memory devices, each memory device including at least one of the antennas and at least one of the integrated circuits.

34. The article of claim 29 wherein the substrate is coiled into a roll and held in tension such that the spacing layer is compressed.

35. The article of claim 29 wherein the spacing layer comprises a slow recovery foam.