High brightness see-through head-mounted display

• US 6,147,807 A
• Filed: 05/04/1999
• Issued: 11/14/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 05/04/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Honeywell Incorporated (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Honeywell Incorporated (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Inventors: Droessler, Justin G., Fritz, Teresa A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ben, Loha
• Application Number:
  US09/304,361
• Time in Patent Office: 560 Days
• Field of Search: 359/627, 359/629, 359/630, 359/637, 359/631, 359/633
• US Class Current: 359/637
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0172 characterised by optical features

Abstract

A head mounted display to view a created image and an external scene includes a display displaying the image and a prism receiving the image which includes a first surface for diffracting the image, and a second and third surface reflecting the image to a user of the head mounted display.

Claims

1. A head mounted display, comprising:

a display providing an image to a lens to correct for any aberrations in the image and further projecting the image; and

a first prism, made of a lightweight polymeric material, receiving the image and comprising at least three optical surfaces, a first surface, a second surface, and a third surface wherein the first surface is a diffractive surface diffracting the image to the second surface, the second surface is a reflective surface reflecting the image to the third surface and the third surface is a reflective surface reflecting the image to a user of the head mounted display.

2. The head mounted display of claim 1, further comprising:

a second prism attached to the first prism wherein the second prism is see through so that the user may see the image simultaneously with an external scene.

3. The head mounted display of claim 2 wherein the second prism is made of a lightweight polymeric material.

4. The head mounted display of claim 1 wherein the first surface is curved.

5. The head mounted display of claim 1 wherein the second surface is a total internal reflective surface.

6. The head mounted display of claim 1 wherein the second surface is flat or nearly flat.

7. The head mounted display of claim 1 wherein the third surface is a toric asphere shape.

8. The head mounted display of claim 1 wherein the second surface is tilted towards the user.

9. A head mounted display, comprising:

a display providing an image to a lens to correct for any aberrations in the image and further projecting the image;

a first prism, receiving the image, comprising at least three surfaces, a first surface, a second surface, and a third surface wherein the first surface is a diffractive surface diffracting the image to the second surface, the second surface is a total internal reflective surface reflecting the image to the third surface and the third surface is a reflective surface reflecting the image to a user of the head mounted display; and

a second prism, the first prism and the second prism made of a polycarbonate material, attached to the first prism wherein the second prism is see through so that the user may see the image simultaneously with an external scene.

10. The head mounted display of claim 9 wherein the first surface is curved.

11. The head mounted display of claim 9 wherein the second surface is flat or nearly flat.

12. The head mounted display of claim 9 wherein the third surface is a toric asphere shape.

13. An image display apparatus, comprising:

an image display device displaying an image;

an optical system for providing the image displayed by the image display device to an observer wherein the optical system has at least three surfaces, a first surface is a diffracting surface, a second surface is a reflecting surface, and a third surface which is a reflecting surface facing the second surface; and

wherein the optical system, made of a lightweight polymeric material, is arranged such that light rays emitted from the image display device pass through the first surface and are internally reflected by the second surface and further internally reflected by the third surface and the reflected light rays pass through the second surface and are led to the observer.

14. The image display apparatus of claim 13 wherein the first surface is curved.

15. The image display apparatus of claim 13 wherein the second surface is a total internal reflective surface.

16. The image display apparatus of claim 13 wherein the second surface is flat or nearly flat.

17. The image display apparatus of claim 13 wherein the third surface is a toric asphere shape.