Video data editing apparatus, optical disc for use as a recording medium of a video data editing apparatus, and computer readable recording medium storing an editing program

• US 6,148,140 A
• Filed: 09/17/1998
• Issued: 11/14/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 09/17/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Saeki, Shinichi, Okada, Tomoyuki, Tsuga, Kazuhiro, Hamasaka, Hiroshi
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, HUY THANH
• Application Number:
  US09/154,877
• Time in Patent Office: 789 Days
• Field of Search: 386/46, 386/96, 386/98, 386/95, 386/104, 386/105, 386/106, 386/111, 386/112, 386/125, 386/126
• US Class Current: 386/241
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/216 Rewritable discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/2562 DVDs [digital versatile discs]; Digital video discs; MMCDs; HDCDs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/2575 DVD-RAMs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/455 said record carriers being in one device and being used as primary and secondary/backup media, e.g. HDD-DVD combo device, or as source and target media, e.g. PC and portable player
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/034 on discs G11B27/036, G11B27/038 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/036 Insert-editing
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/105 of operating discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/3027 used signal is digitally coded
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/326 used signal is a video-frame or a video-field (P.I.P.)
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/329 on a disc [VTOC]
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/34 Indicating arrangements indicating means incorporated in magazine or cassette G11B23/046 and G11B23/0875; indicating measured values in general G01D
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/765 Interface circuits between an apparatus for recording and another apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/775 between a recording apparatus and a television receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/85 on discs or drums
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8042 involving data reduction
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8063 using time division multiplex of the PCM audio and PCM video signals

Abstract

One or more video objects are recorded on an optical disc. When a user indicates a linking edit that links sections of the video objects, video object units (VOBUs) that include picture data at the end of a former section and VOBUs that include picture data at the start of a latter section are read from the optical disc and the audio packs and video packs are separated from these read VOBS. Next, the video packs are re-encoded and some of the audio packs that were originally in the former section are multiplexed into the latter section. The result of the multiplexing is then recorded onto the optical disc.

Claims

1. An optical disc, comprising:

a data area recording a plurality of video objects that include a plurality of video object units, each video object unit including a plurality of sets of picture data and a plurality of sets of audio data,

the plurality of video objects having a display order,

wherein one of the video object units in a following video object, which is a video object out of the plurality of video objects that is to be reproduced following a preceding video object in the display order, includes a first audio data sequence and the second audio data sequence,

the first audio data sequence being a plurality of sets of audio data that are to be reproduced during a specified period between a first audio frame and a second audio frame, out of a plurality of audio frames in the preceding video object,

the second audio data sequence being a plurality of sets of audio data that are to be reproduced from a third audio frame onwards, out of a plurality of audio frames in the following video object,

the first audio frame being a second next audio frame from an audio frame that corresponds to a time at which a first pack in the following video object is inputted,

the second audio frame being located immediately before an audio frame in the preceding video object unit sequence that corresponds to a presentation start time of video frames in the following video object, and

the third audio frame being located immediately after the audio frame in the following video object that corresponds to a presentation end time of the second audio frame; and

an index area storing a set of seamless linking information for each video object in the data area, the seamless linking information enabling seamless reproduction of a combination of two out of the plurality of video objects recording in the data area,

each set of seamless linking information including;

audio gap start time information indicating a presentation end time of the second audio frame as a decode processing halt time of an audio decoder;

audio gap period information indicating a period between the presentation end time of the second audio frame to a presentation start time of the third audio frame as a decode halt period of the audio decoder; and

location information indicating which video object unit, out of the video object units in the following video object, includes the first audio pack sequence.

2. The optical disc of claim 1,

wherein the first audio data sequence is stored in a first audio data pack group, the first audio data pack group being positioned before a second audio data pack group in the following video object,

the second audio data pack group being an audio data sequence that is reproduced for a plurality of audio frames in the following video object,

the location information indicating a video object unit that includes a final pack in the first audio data pack group.

3. A video data editing system comprising a video data editing apparatus and an optical disc, said optical disc comprising:

a data area recording a plurality of video objects that include a plurality of video object units, each video object unit including a plurality of sets of picture data and a plurality of sets of audio data,

the plurality of video objects having a display order,

wherein one of the video object units in a following video object, which is a video object out of the plurality of video objects that is to be reproduced following a preceding video object in the display order, includes a first audio data sequence and the second audio data sequence,

the first audio data sequence being a plurality of sets of audio data that are to be reproduced during a specified period between a first audio frame and a second audio frame, out of a plurality of audio frames in the preceding video object,

the second audio data sequence being a plurality of sets of audio data that are to be reproduced from a third audio frame onwards, out of a plurality of audio frames in the following video object,

the first audio frame being a second next audio frame from an audio frame that corresponds to a time at which a first pack in the following video object is inputted,

the second audio frame being located immediately before an audio frame in the preceding video object unit sequence that corresponds to a presentation start time of video frames in the following video object, and

the third audio frame being located immediately after the audio frame in the following video object that corresponds to a presentation end time of the second audio frame; and

an index area storing a set of seamless linking information for each video object in the data area, the seamless linking information enabling seamless reproduction of a combination of two out of the plurality of video objects recording in the data area,

each set of seamless linking information including;

audio gap start time information indicating a presentation end time of the second audio frame as a decode processing halt time of an audio decoder;

audio gap period information indicating a period between the presentation end time of the second audio frame to a presentation start time of the third audio frame as a decode halt period of the audio decoder; and

location information indicating which video object unit, out of the video object units in the following video object, includes the first audio pack sequence,

said video data editing apparatus comprising;

reception means for receiving an indication of a part to be deleted, out of a plurality of video object units that are located at the front of a latter video object;

reading means for referring to the location information in the seamless linking information and reading the video object unit, out of the plurality of video object units in the following video object, in which the first audio data sequence is located; and

deleting means for deleting a plurality of video object units, which correspond to the part to be deleted, and the audio gap.

4. The video data editing apparatus of claim 3, further comprising:

extracting means for extracting, from the first audio data sequence and the second audio data sequence, audio data sequences to be newly arranged in the following video object, based on the video presentation start time of a set of picture data to be reproduced first in the following video object from which the part has been deleted; and

arranging means for storing the audio data sequence extracted from the first audio data sequence in a first audio pack group and the audio data sequence extracted from the second audio data sequence in a second audio pack group, and for arranging the first audio pack group and the second audio pack group into video object unit in the following video object.

5. The video data editing apparatus of claim 4, further comprising:

updating means for updating the audio gap start time information and the audio gap period information, based on the audio data sequences extracted by the extracting means, and updating the location information, based on a location of the first audio data sequence used by the arranging means.

6. An editing program stored on a computer-readable recording medium for use with a computer and for use in editing an optical disc,

wherein the optical disc includes:

a data area recording a plurality of video objects that include a plurality of video object units, each video object unit including a plurality of sets of picture data and a plurality of sets of audio data,

the plurality of video objects having a display order,

wherein one of the video object units in a following video object, which is a video object out of the plurality of video objects that is to be reproduced following a preceding video object in the display order, includes a first audio data sequence and the second audio data sequence,

the first audio data sequence being a plurality of sets of audio data that are to be reproduced during a specified period between a first audio frame and a second audio frame, out of a plurality of audio frames in the preceding video object,

the second audio data sequence being a plurality of sets of audio data that are to be reproduced from a third audio frame onwards, out of a plurality of audio frames in the following video object,

the first audio frame being a second next audio frame from an audio frame that corresponds to a time at which a first pack in the following video object is inputted,

the second audio frame being located immediately before an audio frame in the preceding video object unit sequence that corresponds to a presentation start time of a video frames in the following video object, and

the third audio frame being located immediately after the audio frame in the following video object that corresponds to a presentation end time of the second audio frame; and

an index area storing a set of seamless linking information for each video object in the data area, the seamless linking information enabling seamless reproduction of a combination of two out of the plurality of video objects recording in the data area,

each set of seamless linking information including;

audio gap start time information indicating a presentation end time of the second audio frame as a decode processing halt time of an audio decoder,

audio gap period information indicating a period between the presentation end time of the second audio frame to a presentation start time of the third audio frame as a decode halt period of the audio decoder; and

location information indicating which video object unit, out of the video object units in the following video object, includes the first audio pack sequence,

said editing program comprising;

reception program code for instruction the computer to receive an indication of a part to be deleted, out of a plurality of video object units that are located at the front of a latter video object;

read program code for instructing the computer to refer to the location information in the seamless linking information and reading the video object unit, out of the plurality of video object units in the following video object, in which the first audio data sequence is located; and

deletion program code for instructing the computer to delete a plurality of video object units, which correspond to the part to be deleted, and the audio gap.

7. An optical disc, comprising:

a data area recording a plurality of video objects that include a plurality of video object units, each video object unit including a plurality of sets of picture data and a plurality of sets of audio data,

the plurality of video objects having a display order,

wherein one of the video object units in a following video object, which is a video object out of the plurality of video objects that is to be reproduced following a preceding video object in the display order, includes a first audio data sequence and the second audio data sequence,

the first audio data sequence being a plurality of sets of audio data that are to be reproduced during a specified period between a first audio frame and a second audio frame, out of a plurality of audio frames in the preceding video object,

the second audio data sequence being a plurality of sets of audio data that are to be reproduced from a third audio frame onwards, out of a plurality of audio frames in the following video object,

the first audio frame being a second next audio frame from an audio frame that corresponds to a time at which a first pack in the following video object is inputted,

the second audio frame being located immediately before an audio frame in the preceding video object unit sequence that corresponds to a presentation start time of video frames in the following video object, and

the third audio frame being located immediately after the audio frame in the following video object that corresponds to a presentation end time of the second audio frame; and

an index area storing a set of seamless linking information for each video object in the data area,

each set of seamless linking information including;

audio gap start time information indicating a presentation end time of the second audio frame as a decode processing halt time of an audio decoder;

audio gap period information indicating a period between the presentation end time of the second audio frame to a presentation start time of the third audio frame as a decode halt period of the audio decoder; and

location information indicating which video object unit, out of the video object units in the following video object, includes the first audio pack sequence.

8. The optical disc of claim 7,

wherein the first audio data sequence is stored in a first audio data pack group, the first audio data pack group being positioned before a second audio data pack group in the following video object,

the second audio data pack group being an audio data sequence that is reproduced for a plurality of audio frames in the following video object,

the location information indicating a video object unit that includes a final pack in the first audio data pack group.

9. An editing program stored on a computer-readable recording medium for use with a computer and for use in editing an optical disc,

wherein the optical disc includes:

a data area recording a plurality of video objects that include a plurality of video object units, each video object unit including a plurality of sets of picture data and a plurality of sets of audio data,

the plurality of video objects having a display order,

wherein one of the video object units in a following video object, which is a video object out of the plurality of video objects that is to be reproduced following a preceding video object in the display order, includes a first audio data sequence and the second audio data sequence,

the first audio data sequence being a plurality of sets of audio data that are to be reproduced during a specified period between a first audio frame and a second audio frame, out of a plurality of audio frames in the preceding video object,

the second audio data sequence being a plurality of sets of audio data that are to be reproduced from a third audio frame onwards, out of a plurality of audio frames in the following video object,

the first audio frame being a second next audio frame from an audio frame that corresponds to a time at which a first pack in the following video object is inputted,

the second audio frame being located immediately before an audio frame in the preceding video object unit sequence that corresponds to a presentation start time of a video frames in the following video object, and

the third audio frame being located immediately after the audio frame in the following video object that corresponds to a presentation end time of the second audio frame; and

an index area storing a set of seamless linking information for each video object in the data area,

each set of seamless linking information including;

audio gap start time information indicating a presentation end time of the second audio frame as a decode processing halt time of an audio decoder;

audio gap period information indicating a period between the presentation end time of the second audio frame to a presentation start time of the third audio frame as a decode halt period of the audio decoder; and

location information indicating which video object unit, out of the video object units in the following video object, includes the first audio pack sequence,

said editing program comprising;

reception program code for instructing the computer to receive an indication of a part to be deleted, out of a plurality of video object units that are located at the front of a latter video object;

read program code for instructing the computer to refer to the location information in the seamless linking information and reading the video object unit, out of the plurality of video object units in the following video object, in which the first audio data sequence is located; and

deletion program code for instructing the computer to delete a plurality of video object units, which correspond to the part to be deleted, and the audio gap.

10. A video data editing system comprising a video data editing apparatus and an optical disc, said optical disc comprising:

a data area recording a plurality of video objects that include a plurality of video object units, each video object unit including a plurality of sets of picture data and a plurality of sets of audio data,

the plurality of video objects having a display order,

wherein one of the video object units in a following video object, which is a video object out of the plurality of video objects that is to be reproduced following a preceding video object in the display order, includes a first audio data sequence and the second audio data sequence,

the first audio data sequence being a plurality of sets of audio data that are to be reproduced during a specified period between a first audio frame and a second audio frame, out of a plurality of audio frames in the preceding video object,

the second audio data sequence being a plurality of sets of audio data that are to be reproduced from a third audio frame onwards, out of a plurality of audio frames in the following video object,

the first audio frame being a second next audio frame from an audio frame that corresponds to a time at which a first pack in the following video object is inputted,

the second audio frame being located immediately before an audio frame in the preceding video object unit sequence that corresponds to a presentation start time of video frames in the following video object, and

the third audio frame being located immediately after the audio frame in the following video object that corresponds to a presentation end time of the second audio frame; and

an index area storing a set of seamless linking information for each video object in the data area,

each set of seamless linking information including;

audio gap start time information indicating a presentation end time of the second audio frame as a decode processing halt time of an audio decoder;

audio gap period information indicating a period between the presentation end time of the second audio frame to a presentation start time of the third audio frame as a decode halt period of the audio decoder; and

location information indicating which video object unit, out of the video object units in the following video object, includes the first audio pack sequence,

said video data editing apparatus comprising;

reception means for receiving an indication of a part to be deleted, out of a plurality of video object units that are located at the front of a latter video object;

reading means for referring to the location information in the seamless linking information and reading the video object unit, out of the plurality of video object units in the following video object, in which the first audio data sequence is located; and

deleting means for deleting a plurality of video object units, which correspond to the part to be deleted, and the audio gap.

11. The video data editing apparatus of claim 10, further comprising:

extracting means for extracting, front the first audio data sequence and the second audio data sequence, audio data sequences to be newly arranged in the following video object, based on the video presentation start time of a set of picture data to be reproduced first in the following video object from which the part has been deleted; and

arranging means for storing the audio data sequence extracted from the first audio data sequence in a first audio pack group and the audio data sequence extracted from the second audio data sequence in a second audio pack group, and for arranging the first audio pack group and the second audio pack group into video object unit in the following video object.