Battery life extending technique for mobile wireless applications

• US 6,148,220 A
• Filed: 04/25/1997
• Issued: 11/14/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 04/25/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Qorvo US, Inc. (Qorvo, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: TriQuint Semiconductor Incorporated (Qorvo, Inc.)
• Inventors: Ruebusch, Ronald R., Sharp, Steven J., Hammond, Samuel W., Taylor, Stewart S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hunter, Daniel S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Armstrong, Darnell R.
• Application Number:
  US08/843,107
• Time in Patent Office: 1,299 Days
• Field of Search: 455/91, 455/115, 455/116, 455/126, 455/127, 455/527, 455/572, 330/285, 330/297, 330/129
• US Class Current: 455/572
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0233 by using a signal derived from the output signal, e.g. bootstrapping the voltage supply
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0261 with control of the polarisation voltage or current, e.g. gliding Class A
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0272 by using a signal derived from the output signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/18 the bias of the gate of a FET being controlled by a control signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/207 A hybrid coupler being used as power measuring circuit at the output of an amplifier circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/411 the output amplifying stage of an amplifier comprising two power stages
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/3036 in high-frequency amplifiers or in frequency-changers H03G3/3052, H03G3/32, H03G3/34 take precedence

Abstract

An operating voltage applied to a transmitter'"'"'s power amplifier in a mobile wireless transceiver is dynamically controlled so as to improve the efficiency of the transmitter at all output power levels. In one embodiment, the bias current levels within the transmitter are also varied to optimize the efficiency of the transmitter at all output power levels. In a preferred embodiment, a highly efficient switching regulator is controlled by a control circuit to adjust the operating voltage and/or bias current for the power amplifier in the transmitter. The control circuit has as its input any of a variety of signals which reflect the actual output power of the transmitter, the desired output power, or the output voltage swing of the transmitter.

Claims

1. A mobile wireless device comprising:

an amplifier connected to receive an input signal to be transmitted, said amplifier having a power supply input terminal and an amplfier output terminal;

a controllable voltage regulator having a battery input terminal and a voltage control terminal, said regulator having an output voltage terminal connected to said power supply input terminal of said amplifier;

a receive portion that receives a signal from another transmitting device and generates a signal strength indication signal indicative of the strength of said signal received from said another transmitting device; and

a controller having an output connected to said control terminal of said regulator and a controller input terminal connected to receive a signal related to said signal strength indication signal to cause an average power output of said amplifier to be related to said signal strength indication signal, said controller also controlling a bias level of one or more components in said amplifier based on said strength of said signal from said another transmitting device.

2. The device of claim 1 wherein said regulator controls a voltage across one or more transistors in said amplifier.

3. The device of claim 2 wherein said one or more transistors are MOSFET transistors, and said regulator controls a drain-source voltage of said one or more transistors.

4. The device of claim 2 wherein said one or more transistors are MESFET transistors, and said regulator controls a drain-source voltage of said one or more transistors.

5. The device of claim 2 wherein said one or more transistor are bipolar transistors, and said regulator controls a collector-emitter voltage of said one or more transistors.

6. The device of claim 2 wherein said one or more transistors in said amplifier include one or more output transistors of said amplifier.

7. The device of claim 1 wherein said controller and said regulator maintain a minimum output voltage at said amplifier output terminal at a predetermined level.

8. The device of claim 1 further comprising a matching network connected between said amplifier output terminal and a load.

9. The device of claim 8 wherein said load is an antenna.

10. The device of claim 1 wherein said controller comprises a minimum voltage detector.

11. The device of claim 1 further comprising a matching network connected between said amplifier output terminal and an antenna.

12. The device of claim 1 further comprising a receive signal strength indicator, wherein said controller input terminal receives a signal corresponding to an output of said receive signal strength indicator.

13. The device of claim 1 wherein said regulator is a switching regulator.

14. The device of claim 1 wherein said control terminal of said regulator is a feedback terminal.

15. The device of claim 1 wherein said regulator controls bias currents within said amplifier.

16. The device of claim 1 wherein said bias level is a variable bias voltage, and wherein said controller is connected to a variable bias voltage generator, said bias voltage generator for providing said variable bias voltage for said one or more components based on said signal strength indication signal.

17. The device of claim 16 wherein said variable bias voltage provides a bias voltage for at least one transistor for operating said at least one transistor around an operating point.

18. The device of claim 17 wherein said at least one transistor comprises at least two transistors.

19. The device of claim 16 wherein said bias voltage is reduced as said average power output of said amplifier is reduced.

20. The device of claim 1 wherein said bias level is a variable bias current.

21. A method for controlling a wireless device comprising:

amplifying a signal for transmission;

receiving a signal from another transmitting device;

generating a signal strength indication signal indicative of the strength of said signal received from said another transmitting device;

generating a control signal based upon said signal strength indication signal;

controlling a voltage output of a voltage regulator by said control signal, said regulator providing voltage to said amplifier,

such that an average power output of said amplifier is related to said signal strength indication signal; and

controlling a bias level of one or more components in said amplifier based on said strength of said signal from said another transmitting device.

22. The method of claim 21 wherein said regulator provides voltage to a power supply terminal of said amplifier.

23. The method of claim 21 wherein said regulator controls an operating point of one or more transistors in said amplifier to improve efficiency in said amplifier.

24. The method of claim 21 wherein said regulator controls a voltage across one or more transistors in said amplifier to improve efficiency in said amplifier.

25. The method of claim 24 wherein said regulator controls a drain-source voltage of one or more MOSFET transistors in said amplifier.

26. The method of claim 24 wherein said regulator controls a drain-source voltage of one or more MESFET transistors in said amplifier.

27. The method of claim 24 wherein said regulator controls a collector-emitter voltage of one or more bipolar transistors in said amplifier.

28. The method of claim 21 wherein said bias level is a variable bias voltage, and wherein said controlling a bias level comprises controlling a variable bias voltage generator, said bias voltage generator providing said variable bias voltage for said one or more components based on said signal strength indication signal.

29. The method of claim 28 wherein said variable bias voltage provides a bias voltage for at least one transistor for operating said at least one transistor around an operating point.

30. The method of claim 29 wherein said at least one transistor comprises at least two transistors.

31. The method of claim 28 wherein said bias voltage is reduced as said average power output of said amplifier is reduced.

32. The method of claim 21 wherein said bias level is a variable bias current.

33. A mobile wireless device comprising:

an amplifier connected to receive an input signal to be transmitted, said amplifier having a power supply input terminal and an amplifier output terminal;

a controllable voltage regulator having a battery input terminal and a voltage control terminal, said regulator having an output voltage terminal connected to said power supply input terminal of said amplifier; and

a controller having an output connected to said control terminal of said regulator and a controller input terminal connected to receive a signal related to an output level of said amplifier, said controller also controlling a bias level of one or more components in said amplifier based on said signal related to said output level of said amplifier.

34. The device of claim 33 wherein said regulator controls a voltage across one or more transistors in said amplifier.

35. The device of claim 34 wherein said one or more transistors are MOSFET transistors, and said regulator controls a drain-source voltage of said one or more transistors.

36. The device of claim 34 wherein said one or more transistors are MESFET transistors, and said regulator controls a drain-source voltage of said one or more transistors.

37. The device of claim 34 wherein said one or more transistor are bipolar transistors, and said regulator controls a collector-emitter voltage of said one or more transistors.

38. The device of claim 34 wherein said one or more transistors in said amplifier include one or more output transistors of said amplifier.

39. The device of claim 33 wherein said bias level and said regulator are controlled based upon an actual output level at said amplifier output terminal.

40. The device of claim 33 wherein said controller and said regulator maintain a minimum output voltage at said amplifier output terminal at a predetermined level.

41. The device of claim 33 wherein said controller comprises a power detector connected to receive said signal related to an output level of said amplifier.

42. The device of claim 33 further comprising a matching network connected between said amplifier output terminal and a load.

43. The device of claim 42 wherein said load is an antenna.

44. The device of claim 33 wherein said controller comprises a minimum voltage detector.

45. The device of claim 33 wherein said signal related to an output level of said amplifier is a baseband signal, said device further comprising a baseband signal generator, wherein said controller receives said baseband signal and controls said regulator and bias level in response to said baseband signal.

46. The device of claim 33 wherein said controller input terminal is connected to said amplifier output terminal.

47. The device of claim 33 further comprising a matching network connected between said amplifier output terminal and an antenna, wherein said controller input terminal is connected to an output of said matching network.

48. The device of claim 33 wherein said regulator is a switching regulator.

49. The device of claim 33 wherein said control terminal of said regulator is a feedback terminal.

50. The device of claim 33 wherein said bias level is a variable bias voltage, and wherein said controller is connected to a variable bias voltage generator, said bias voltage generator for providing said variable bias voltage for said one or more components based on said signal related to said output level of said amplifier.

51. The device of claim 50 wherein said variable bias voltage provides a bias voltage for at least one transistor for operating said at least one transistor around an operating point.

52. The device of claim 51 wherein said at least one transistor comprises at least two transistors.

53. The device of claim 50 wherein said bias voltage is reduced as an average power output of said amplifier is reduced.

54. The device of claim 33 wherein said bias level is a variable bias current.

55. A method for controlling a wireless device comprising:

amplifying a signal for transmission using an amplifier;

generating a control signal based upon a signal related to an output level of said amplifier;

controlling a voltage output of a voltage regulator by said control signal, said regulator providing voltage to operate said amplifier; and

controlling a bias level of one or more components in said amplifier based upon said signal related to said output level of said amplifier.

56. The method of claim 55 wherein said regulator provides voltage to a power supply terminal of said amplifier.

57. The method of claim 55 wherein said controlling a bias level controls an operating point of one or more transistors in said amplifier to improve efficiency in said amplifier.

58. The method of claim 55 wherein said regulator controls a voltage across one or more transistors in said amplifier.

59. The method of claim 55 wherein said regulator controls a drain-source voltage of one or more MOSFET transistors in said amplifier.

60. The method of claim 55 wherein said regulator controls a drain-source voltage of one or more MESFET transistors in said amplifier.

61. The method of claim 55 wherein said regulator controls a collector-emitter voltage of one or more bipolar transistors in said amplifier.

62. The method of claim 55 wherein said bias level is a variable bias voltage, and wherein said controlling a bias level comprises controlling a variable bias voltage generator, said bias voltage generator providing said variable bias voltage for said one or more components based on said signal related to an output level of said amplifier.

63. The method of claim 62 wherein said variable bias voltage provides a bias voltage for at least one transistor for operating said at least one transistor around an operating point.

64. The method of claim 63 wherein said at least one transistor comprises at least two transistors.

65. The method of claim 62 wherein said bias voltage is reduced as an average power output of said amplifier is reduced.

66. The method of claim 55 wherein said bias level is a variable bias current.

67. The method of claim 55 wherein said signal related to an output level of said amplifier is a baseband signal and said controlling a bias level comprises controlling said bias level in response to said baseband signal.

68. The method of claim 55 wherein said controlling a bias level comprises controlling a bias level in response to an output level of said amplifier.