System and method for diagnosing executive dysfunctions using virtual reality and computer simulation

• US 6,149,586 A
• Filed: 01/29/1999
• Issued: 11/21/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 01/29/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Jim Elkind
• Original Assignee: Jim Elkind
• Inventors: Elkind, Jim
• Primary Examiner(s): O'Connor, Cary
• Assistant Examiner(s): ASTORINO, MICHAEL C
• Application Number:
  US09/239,284
• Time in Patent Office: 662 Days
• Field of Search: 600/300, 345/419, 434/29, 434/219, 434/236, 434/433, 128/897
• US Class Current: 600/300
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/16 Devices for psychotechnics using teaching or educational appliances G09B1/00 - G09B7/00; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/165 Evaluating the state of mind, e.g. depression, anxiety
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 10/20 for electronic clinical trials or questionnaires
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/63 for local operation
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 50/50 for simulation or modelling of medical disorders

Abstract

The present invention includes using computer simulation and virtual reality (VR) tests for determining categories of neuropsychological dysfunctions, including executive dysfunctions. A test subject interacts with a computer generated simulated environment according to a predetermined test script. The test script presents a simulated environment of sight and sound which can closely mirror a real activity, such as daily routines performed by everyone; or an environment such as a game played by the subject. The test script is designed to present situations where subjects with executive dysfunctions will interact and make decisions which indicate the dysfunctions. During the testing, other physiological measurements may be measured and recorded, including subject respiration, heart rate, blood pressure, skin changes etc. The results of the testing are interpreted by scoring the subject'"'"'s reactions, and provide an indication of the subject'"'"'s dysfunctioning. These results may be used along with other standardized tests as known in the art, to produce a complete prognosis.

Claims

1. A computer system for testing a subject for neuropsychological dysfunctions comprising:

a predetermined test scenario script, to provide a test scenario to said subject;

a scenario simulation component, to produce a simulated reality environment based on said predetermined test scenario script; and

a test scenario result reviewing component, to accept input from said subject in response to said subject interacting with said simulated reality environment; and

to determine result information based on analyzing said subject interacting with said simulated reality environment, including indications of perseverations by said subject while interacting with said simulated reality environment.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein said neuropsychological dysfunctions include executive dysfunctions.

3. The system of claim 2 wherein said predetermined test scenario script includes simulated reality environments which present situations with opportunities for said subject to exhibit dysfunctional behavior.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein said test scenario results reviewing component also accepts as input physiological measurements from said subject.

5. The system of claim 4 wherein said physiological measurements selected from the group include measurements of respiration, heart rate, blood pressure, and galvanic skin changes.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein simulated reality environment is provided to said subject using a head mounted display.

7. The system of claim 1 further including:

said predetermined test scenario script includes a first rule for matching categories by said subject while interacting with said simulated reality environment, and a second rule for matching categories, which replaces said first rule for matching categories after a predetermined interval; and

said test scenario result reviewing component notes whether said subject continues to interact with said simulated reality environment according to said first rule for matching categories.

8. A method for testing a subject for neuropsychological dysfunctions comprising:

providing a predetermined test scenario script, said predetermined test scenario script including tests for perseverations by said subject;

producing a computer generated simulated reality environment for said subject, said computer generated simulated reality environment based on said predetermined test scenario script;

accepting and recording user interaction with said computer generated simulated reality environment by said subject; and

providing an indication of neuropsychological dysfunctions based on said recording of user interaction.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein said neuropsychological dysfunctions include executive dysfunctions.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein said predetermined test scenario script includes simulated reality environments which present situations with opportunities for said subject to exhibit dysfunctional behavior.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein said step of accepting and recording user interaction with said computer generated simulated reality environment by said subject further includes:

accepting and recording physiological measurements of said subject as said subject interacts with said computer generated simulated reality environment.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein said step of providing an indication of neuropsychological dysfunctions based on said recording of user interaction further includes:

providing said indication of neuropsychological dysfunctions is also based on said recording of physiological measurements.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein said physiological measurements selected from the group include measurements of respiration, heart rate, blood pressure, and galvanic skin changes.

14. The method of claim 8, wherein said step of producing a computer generated simulated reality environment for said subject includes providing said subject with a head mounted display for viewing said computer generated simulated reality environment.

15. The method of claim 8, wherein said predetermined test scenario script tests for perseverations by said subject by:

presenting said subject with a first rule for matching categories while said subject is interacting with said computer generated simulated reality environment;

after said subject has interacted with said computer generated simulated reality environment for a predetermined interval, changing to a second rule for matching categories; and

noting if said subject continues to interact with said computer generated simulated reality environment according to said first rule for matching categories.