Skin prickers

• US 6,149,608 A
• Filed: 02/22/1999
• Issued: 11/21/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 06/21/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Owen Mumford
• Original Assignee: Owen Mumford
• Inventors: Davison, Glenn, Marshall, Jeremy, Mumford, Adam John
• Primary Examiner(s): O'Connor, Cary
• Assistant Examiner(s): WINGOOD, PAMELA LYNN
• Application Number:
  US09/242,716
• Time in Patent Office: 638 Days
• Field of Search: 600/583, 604/110, 606/181, 606/182, 606/192, 606/198
• US Class Current: 600/573
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150022 for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150259 Improved gripping, e.g. with high friction pattern or projections on the housing surface or an ergonometric shape
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150404 Specific design of proximal end
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150549 Protectors removed by rotational movement, e.g. torsion or screwing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150618 Integrally moulded protectors, e.g. protectors simultaneously moulded together with a further component, e.g. a hub, of the piercing element
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150717 manually removed
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15113 Manually triggered, i.e. the triggering requires a deliberate action by the user such as pressing a drive button
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15117 comprising biased elements, resilient elements or a spring, e.g. a helical spring, leaf spring, or elastic strap
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15142 Devices intended for single use, i.e. disposable
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15144 comprising driving means, e.g. a spring, for retracting the piercing unit into the housing

Abstract

After removal of a protective cap, the forward end of a barrel (1) of a skin pricker is placed against the skin and the user presses the projecting end of a trigger (6) forwards. As the trigger pivots about a fulcrum (9) of the barrel (1), a thin bridge onto a lancet (2) shears. The lancet is released, and shoots forward as a spring (3) extends, thus projecting a needle tip (4) to prick the skin. This projection is only momentary and the lancet (2), which is captive to the spring (3), is pulled back as the spring (3) reverts to a recovery position where the needle tip is safe inside the barrel. The trigger (6), although broken away from the lancet, remains captive to the barrel by the enlargement (11). The lancet cannot again be operated to eject the needle and the pricker is then intended to be discarded.

Claims

1. A skin pricker comprising a lancet spring loaded in such a manner as to be releasable from a primed rearward position so as momentarily to project its tip from the forward end of a barrel and then retract it, wherein the lancet is formed integrally with a trigger that projects outwardly through an aperture in the forward end of the barrel, there being a shearable bridge within the barrel between the trigger and the lancet, and wherein, in manufacture, the barrel is closed around the lancet to form the aperture and capture the trigger, which keeps the spring means primed, the actuation of the trigger shearing the bridge and releasing the lancet.

2. A skin pricker according to claim 1, wherein the aperture and trigger are so formed that, after shearing away from the lancet, the trigger remains captive to the barrel.

3. A skin pricker according to claim 1, wherein the trigger is designed to be actuated so as to pivot its externally projecting end towards the forward end of the barrel.

4. A skin pricker according to claim 1 wherein the wall of the aperture on which the trigger bears provides a fulcrum and the leverage that is thereby achieved facilitates shearing of the bridge.

5. A skin pricker according to claim 1 wherein the lancet tip is shielded by a cap which has an exposed end forward of the barrel.

6. A skin pricker according to claim 1 wherein the barrel is made in two generally semi-cylindrical halves, which may be integrally moulded, and which are folded together to join in a diametral plane.

7. A skin pricker according to claim 1 wherein the barrel incorporates at least one internal longitudinal channel in which projecting portions on the lancet can slide, but which prevents rotational movement of the lancet.

8. A skin pricker according to claim 2, wherein the trigger is designed to be actuated so as to pivot its externally projecting end towards the forward end of the barrel.

9. A skin pricker according to claim 2, wherein the wall of the aperture on which the trigger bears provides a fulcrum and the leverage that is thereby achieved facilitates shearing of the bridge.

10. A skin pricker according to claim 3, wherein the wall of the aperture on which the trigger bears provides a fulcrum and the leverage that is thereby achieved facilitates shearing of the bridge.

11. A skin pricker according to claim 2, wherein the lancet tip is shielded by a cap which has an exposed end forward of the barrel.

12. A skin pricker according to claim 3, wherein the lancet tip is shielded by a cap which has an exposed end forward of the barrel.

13. A skin pricker according to claim 4, wherein the lancet tip is shielded by a cap which has an exposed end forward of the barrel.

14. A skin pricker according to claim 2, wherein the barrel is made in two generally semi-cylindrical halves, which may be integrally moulded, and which are folded together to join in a diametral plane.

15. A skin pricker according to claim 3, wherein the barrel is made in two generally semi-cylindrical halves, which may be integrally moulded, and which are folded together to join in a diametral plane.

16. A skin pricker according to claim 4, wherein the barrel is made in two generally semi-cylindrical halves, which may be integrally moulded, and which are folded together to join in a diametral plane.

17. A skin pricker according to claim 5, wherein the barrel is made in two generally semi-cylindrical halves, which may be integrally moulded, and which are folded together to join in a diametral plane.