Method of creating transparent graphics

• US 6,151,030 A
• Filed: 05/27/1998
• Issued: 11/21/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 05/27/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Knowlson, Kenneth L., DeLeeuw, William C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Powell, Mark R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): HAVAN, THU THAO
• Application Number:
  US09/085,548
• Time in Patent Office: 909 Days
• Field of Search: 345/431, 345/430, 345/432, 345/429, 345/136, 345/139, 345/511, 345/435, 345/433, 345/186, 345/344, 358/1, 348/595, 348/275
• US Class Current: 345/592
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2340/10 Mixing of images, i.e. displayed pixel being the result of an operation, e.g. adding, on the corresponding input pixels
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2340/12 Overlay of images, i.e. displayed pixel being the result of switching between the corresponding input pixels
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/02 characterised by the way in which colour is displayed details of colour display specific for CRTs G09G1/28; specific for flat matrix panels other than liquid crystal displays G09G3/2003; specific for liquid crystal displays G09G3/3607
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/14 Display of multiple viewports
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/397 Arrangements specially adapted for transferring the contents of two or more bit-mapped memories to the screen simultaneously, e.g. for mixing or overlay G09G5/02 takes precedence

Abstract

A method of creating transparent graphics for display in a computer system. A first frame buffer is provided to store display components to be displayed transparently on a computer monitor, the display components having a plurality of pixels. A second frame buffer is provided as a new output frame buffer. Pixels of the first frame buffer are color mixed with pixels of the computer system'"'"'s original output frame buffer to produce color mixed pixels. The pixels of the output frame buffer are interleaved with the color mixed pixels, the interleaved pixels are stored in the second frame buffer, and the pixels of the second frame buffer are displayed. The color mixing is accomplished by a weighted average of the color components of the pixels of the first frame buffer and the output frame buffer. The interleaving is adjustable such that every second pixel, or every fourth pixel, or every eighth pixel, and so on, of the color mixed pixels is selected for inclusion in the second frame buffer, thereby changing the level of transparency of the displayed data.

Claims

1. In a system having an output frame buffer to store pixels of display output data for the system, a method of creating transparent graphics comprising:

color mixing selected pixels of a first frame buffer with pixels of the output frame buffer to produce color mixed pixels;

interleaving pixels of the output frame buffer and the color mixed pixels and storing the interleaved pixels in a second frame buffer; and

displaying the pixels of the second frame buffer.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first frame buffer resides in a main memory of the system and the second frame buffer resides in a video memory of the system.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein color mixing comprises averaging color component values of pixels of the first frame buffer with color component values of spatially corresponding pixels of the output frame buffer.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the averaging of color component values of pixels comprises weighted averaging of color component values of pixels of the first frame buffer with color component values of pixels of the output frame buffer.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein interleaving pixels comprises selecting pixel locations in the second frame buffer to store color mixed pixels.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein selecting pixel locations comprises selecting one of every Nth pixel location of the second frame buffer, wherein N is a positive integer.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein selecting pixel locations comprises selecting pixel locations in the second frame buffer according to a predetermined interleaving pattern.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein selecting pixel locations in the second frame buffer according to a predetermined interleaving pattern comprises changing the predetermined interleaving pattern at a periodic rate.

9. In a system having a video memory and a main memory, the system executing instructions of an operating system controlling an output frame buffer to store display output data for the system, a method of creating transparent graphics comprising:

providing a first frame buffer to store pixels of display components to be displayed transparently;

allocating second and third frame buffers in video memory;

selecting one of the second and third frame buffers;

copying pixels of the output frame buffer to the selected frame buffer;

color mixing selected pixels of the first frame buffer with pixels of the selected frame buffer to produce color mixed pixels;

storing the color mixed pixels in selected locations of the selected frame buffer; and

displaying the pixels of the selected frame buffer.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

p1 selecting one of the second and third frame buffers not selected in the immediately preceding selecting act; and

repeating said copying, color mixing, storing, and displaying acts.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein color mixing comprises:

determining a location in the selected frame buffer for placement of a color mixed pixel;

reading a pixel from the selected frame buffer and determining a corresponding pixel in the first frame buffer;

determining a weighted average of the pixel from the selected frame buffer and the corresponding pixel in the first frame buffer; and

storing the weighted average in the selected frame buffer at the location.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein determining a weighted average comprises determining a weighted average of each color component value of the pixel of the selected frame buffer and a corresponding color component value of a corresponding pixel of the first frame buffer.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein each color component value of the pixel of the first frame buffer is weighted by a predetermined value.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein determining a location comprises selecting every Nth pixel of the selected frame buffer, wherein N is a positive integer.

15. An apparatus for creating transparent graphics comprising:

a processor for executing programming instructions; and

a storage medium having stored therein a plurality of programming instructions to be executed by the processor, wherein when executed, the plurality of programming instructions color mix selected pixels of a first frame buffer with pixels of a output frame buffer to produce color mixed pixels, interleave pixels of the output frame buffer and the color mixed pixels, store the interleaved pixels in a second frame buffer, and display the pixels of the second frame buffer.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, further comprising a main memory to store the first frame buffer and a video memory to store the output frame buffer and the second frame buffer.

17. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the programmed instructions further comprise instructions to color mix pixels by determining the weighted average of color component values of pixels of the first frame buffer with color component values of spatially corresponding pixels of the output frame buffer.

18. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the programmed instructions further comprise instructions to interleave pixels by selecting alternating pixel locations in the second frame buffer to store the color mixed pixels.

19. A machine readable medium having stored therein a plurality of machine readable instructions executable by a processor, the machine readable instructions comprising instructions to color mix selected pixels of a first frame buffer with pixels of an output frame buffer to produce color mixed pixels, to interleave pixels of the output frame buffer and the color mixed pixels, to store the interleaved pixels in a second frame buffer;

and to display the pixels of the second frame buffer.

20. The machine readable medium of claim 19, wherein the machine readable instructions further comprise instructions to color mix pixels by determining the weighted average of color component values of pixels of the first frame buffer with color component values of spatially corresponding pixels of the output frame buffer.

21. The machine readable medium of claim 19, wherein the machine readable instructions further comprise instructions to interleave pixels by selecting alternating pixel locations in the second frame buffer from which to calculate and to store the color mixed pixels.

22. An apparatus for creating transparent graphics comprising:

means for mixing selected pixels of a first frame buffer with pixels of an output frame buffer to produce color mixed pixels;

means for interleaving pixels of the output frame buffer and the color mixed pixels and storing the interleaved pixels in a second frame buffer; and

means for displaying the pixels of the second frame buffer.

23. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the mixing means comprises means for determining the weighted average of color component values of pixels of the first frame buffer with color component values of spatially corresponding pixels of the output frame buffer.

24. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the interleaving means comprises means for selecting alternating pixel locations in the second frame buffer to store the color mixed pixels.

25. A machine readable medium having stored therein a plurality of machine readable instructions executable by a processor, the machine readable instructions comprising instructions to allocate a first frame buffer to store pixels of display components to be displayed transparently, to allocate second and third frame buffers in a video memory, to select one of the second and third frame buffers, to copy pixels of an output frame buffer to the selected frame buffer, to mix selected pixels of the first frame buffer with pixels of the selected frame buffer to produce color mixed pixels, to store the color mixed pixels in selected locations of the selected frame buffer;

and to display the pixels of the selected frame buffer.

26. In a system having an output frame buffer to store pixels of display data to be displayed on a monitor of the system, a method of creating transparent graphics comprising:

providing a first frame buffer to store display components to be displayed transparently on the monitor, the display components comprising a plurality of pixels;

providing a second frame buffer;

displaying pixels of the output frame buffer on the monitor;

copying pixels of the first frame buffer to the second frame buffer; and

displaying the pixels of the second frame buffer on the monitor.

27. The method of claim 26, further comprising repeating the displaying and copying acts at a predetermined rate of at least 40 cycles per second.

28. The method of claim 26, wherein copying pixels of the first frame buffer comprises color mixing selected pixels of the first frame buffer with spatially corresponding pixels of the output frame buffer.