Multi-mode, multi-band, multi-user radio system architecture

• US 6,151,354 A
• Filed: 12/19/1997
• Issued: 11/21/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 12/19/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Teledyne Scientific & Imaging, LLC (Teledyne Technologies Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Rockwell Science Center LLC
• Inventors: Abbey, Duane L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Stephen
• Assistant Examiner(s): GHAYOUR, MOHAMMAD H
• Application Number:
  US08/994,954
• Time in Patent Office: 1,068 Days
• Field of Search: 455/74, 455/84, 455/180.1, 455/188.1, 455/426, 455/552, 455/553, 455/132, 455/137, 455/140, 455/143, 455/454, 455/463, 455/168.1, 375/219, 375/308, 375/330, 375/347, 375/267, 375/211
• US Class Current: 375/211
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/00 Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/406 with more than one transmission mode, e.g. analog and digital modes
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/18506 Communications with or from aircraft, i.e. aeronautical mobile service
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/1851 Systems using a satellite or space-based relay H04B7/18508, H04B7/18521 take precedence; providing specific services H04B7/18523 - H04B7/18576

Abstract

A multi-mode, multi-band, multi-user radio system architecture includes four channels of exciter circuits and receiver circuits coupled to a digital signal processing array. Each of the exciter and receiver circuits includes three separate signal paths for three separate frequency ranges of analog signals. Each path includes an analog-to-digital converter or a digital-to-analog converter for converting both modulated analog signals to modulated digital signals and modulated digital signals to modulated analog signals. The digital signal processing array performs modulation and demodulation functions for the radio system.

Claims

1. A radio system, comprising:

a receiver means for receiving a plurality of receive modulated analog signals and for generating a plurality of receive modulated digital signals representative of the receive modulated analog signals, the receive modulated analog signals being in at least one of a first, a second and additional receive frequency ranges, the receive modulated analog signals in the first receive frequency range being directly converted to the receive modulated digital signals, the receive modulated analog signals in the second and additional frequency ranges being converted to the first receive frequency range and thereafter converted to the receive digital modulated signals;

a digital processing means for receiving the receive modulated digital signals and for demodulating the receive modulated digital signals, the processing means generating a plurality of transmit modulated digital signals; and

a transmitter means for receiving the transmit modulated digital signals and for generating a plurality of transmit modulated analog signals representative of the transmit modulated digital signals, the transmit modulated analog signals being in at least one of a first, a second, and additional transmit frequency ranges, the transmit modulated digital signals being directly converted to the transmit modulated analog signals in the first transmit frequency range, the transmit modulated analog signals in the second and additional transmit frequency ranges being converted from the first transmit frequency range to the second and additional transmit frequency ranges whereby the modulated receive analog signals can be received simultaneously, and the modulated transmit analog signals can be transmitted simultaneously.

2. The radio system of claim 1, wherein the receiver means includes a first receiver converter for converting the receive modulated analog signals in the second receive frequency range to the first receive frequency range.

3. The radio system of claim 2, wherein the receiver means includes a second receiver converter for converting the receive modulated analog signals in a third receive frequency range to the second frequency range, the first receiver converter converting the receive modulated analog signals in the second frequency range from the second receiver converter to the first frequency range.

4. The radio system of claim 1, wherein the transmitter means includes a first exciter converter for converting the transmit modulated analog signals in the first transmit frequency range to the second transmit frequency range.

5. The radio system of claim 4, wherein the transmitter means includes a second exciter converter for converting the transmit modulated analog signals in the second transmit frequency range to a third transmit frequency range.

6. The radio system of claim 1, wherein the radio system is capable of multi-user, multi-mode, and multi-band performance.

7. The radio system of claim 6, wherein the radio system is a direct sampling receiver system for the receive modulated analog signals in the first receive frequency range and a direct transmitting system for the transmit modulated analog signals in the first transmit frequency range.

8. The radio system of claim 1, wherein the first transmit frequency range is equal to the first receive frequency range, the second, and additional transmit frequency ranges are equal to the second and additional receive frequency ranges respectively.

9. An architecture for a radio system, comprising:

a plurality of receiver channels, each receiver channel being coupled to an antenna to receive a plurality of receive modulated analog signals and generating a corresponding plurality of receive modulated digital signals representative of the receive modulated analog signals, the receive modulated analog signals being in a first receive frequency range or in a second receive frequency range, the receive modulated analog signals in the second receive frequency range being converted to the first frequency range, receive modulated analog signals in the first frequency range being directly converted to the receive modulated digital signals;

a digital signal processing array coupled to the receiver channels, the digital signal processing array demodulating the receive modulated digital signals and generating a plurality of transmit modulated digital signals; and

a plurality of transmitter channels coupled to the digital signal processing array and to the antenna, each transmit channel receives a plurality of transmit modulated digital signals and generates a corresponding plurality of transmit modulated analog signals representative of the transmit modulated digital signals, the transmit modulated analog signals being in a first transmit frequency range or in a second transmit frequency range, the transmit modulated digital signals in the second transmit frequency range being directly converted to the transmit modulated analog signals in the second transmit frequency range, the transmit modulated analog signals in the first frequency range being converted from the first frequency range to the second frequency range, whereby the modulated receive analog signals can be received simultaneously, and the modulated transmit analog signals can be transmitted simultaneously, and whereby the modulated receive analog signals can be received simultaneously with the transmission of the modulated transmit analog signals.