Phase-noise compensated digital communication receiver and method therefor

• US 6,151,368 A
• Filed: 03/22/1999
• Issued: 11/21/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 03/22/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intersil Americas LLC (Renesas Electronics Corporation)
• Original Assignee: SiCOM, Inc. (Renesas Electronics Corporation)
• Inventors: Cochran, Bruce A.
• Primary Examiner(s): TSE, YOUNG TOI
• Application Number:
  US09/273,388
• Time in Patent Office: 610 Days
• Field of Search: 375/230, 375/231, 375/232, 375/233, 375/344, 375/346, 375/348, 375/324, 375/326, 375/327, 329/307, 329/308
• US Class Current: 375/326
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2027/0046 Open loops
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/0014 Carrier regulation of chaotic carriers H04L27/001; for multicarrier receivers H04L27/2657
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/06 the signals being represented by different frequencies combined with time-division multiplexing H04L5/26

Abstract

A phase-noise compensated digital communication receiver (40, 40'"'"', 40") includes a carrier tracking loop (56) which imposes a transport delay on a carrier tracking loop signal (60) before that signal (60) is fed back upon itself. The carrier tracking loop (56) includes a phase rotator (58) that rotates a down-converted digital communication signal (50) by a phase determined by a phase-conveying signal (72). A carrier tracking loop signal is obtained from the carrier tracking loop and delayed in a delay element (82) by a duration that compensates for the transport delay. A phase rotator (84) then rotates the delayed carrier tracking loop signal through a phase value determined by the phase-conveying signal (72) to obtain an open-loop phase signal (86) from which data are extracted. Different embodiments of the receiver (40, 40'"'"', 40") are provided to accommodate adaptive equalizer (54) issues.

Claims

1. A phase-noise-compensated receiver for digital communication comprising:

a carrier tracking loop having an input which receives a down-converted digital communication signal and having a phase integrator which generates a phase-conveying signal;

a delay element having an input coupled to said carrier tracking loop and having an output; and

a phase rotator residing outside said carrier tracking loop, having a first input coupled to said delay element output, having a second input coupled to said phase integrator and having an output that provides a signal from which digital communication data are extracted.

2. A receiver as claimed in claim 1 wherein said phase rotator is a first phase rotator and said carrier tracking loop comprises:

a second phase rotator having a first input adapted to receive said down-converted digital communication signal, a second input and an output;

a phase constellation error detector having an input coupled to said output of said second phase rotator and having an output; and

a loop filter having an input coupled to said phase constellation error detector output and having an output;

wherein said phase integrator has an input coupled to said loop filter output and has an output coupled to said second input of said second phase rotator, said phase integrator output providing said phase-conveying signal.

3. A receiver as claimed in claim 1 wherein said delay element provides a delay in the range of 2-80 unit intervals.

4. A receiver as claimed in claim 1 wherein said carrier tracking loop includes a phase constellation error detector which detects phase constellation errors in accordance with a modulation order wherein data are communicated at greater than or equal to four bits per unit interval.

5. A receiver as claimed in claim 1 wherein:

said carrier tracking loop is configured so that said phase-conveying signal experiences a group delay plus an implementation delay relative to said down-converted digital communication signal; and

said delay element provides a delay sufficient to substantially compensate for said group delay plus said implementation delay.

6. A receiver as claimed in claim 1 wherein said receiver additionally comprises:

a variable frequency oscillation circuit configured to generate an oscillation signal which exhibits an amount of phase noise; and

a mixer adapted to receive a communication signal and said oscillation signal, said mixer being coupled to said carrier tracking loop in order to supply said down-converted digital communication signal.

7. A receiver as claimed in claim 1 additionally comprising a decoder having an input coupled to said phase rotator output.

8. A receiver as claimed in claim 1 wherein:

said carrier tracking loop includes an adaptive equalizer which generates an equalized phase point data stream; and

said delay element input couples to said carrier tracking loop so as to delay said equalized phase point data stream.

9. A receiver as claimed in claim 8 wherein:

said delay element delays said equalized phase point data stream by a predetermined duration; and

said receiver additionally comprises a phase lag determination circuit configured to determine a difference between phases conveyed by said phase-conveying signal at points in time separated approximately by said predetermined duration.

10. A receiver as claimed in claim 8 wherein:

said delay element delays said equalized phase point data stream by a predetermined duration; and

said receiver additionally comprises a phase lag determination circuit configured to determine a difference between phases conveyed by said phase-conveying signal at points in time separated by said predetermined duration, plus or minus fifty percent.

11. A receiver as claimed in claim 10 wherein said phase lag determination circuit includes:

a delay element having an input coupled to said phase integrator so as to receive said phase-conveying signal and having an output; and

a subtraction circuit having a first input coupled to said delay element output, having a second input coupled to said phase integrator so as to receive said phase-conveying signal, and having an output coupled to said phase rotator.

12. A receiver as claimed in claim 10 wherein:

said carrier tracking loop additionally comprises a second order loop filter which is responsive to a phase-constellation error signal and which includes an integrator that generates a frequency offset signal; and

said receiver additionally comprises a frequency offset compensation circuit having inputs coupled to said integrator and to said phase lag determination circuit and having an output coupled to said second input of said phase rotator.

13. A receiver as claimed in claim 12 wherein said frequency offset compensation circuit comprises:

a multiplier for multiplying said frequency offset signal by a value determined in response to said predetermined duration; and

a subtraction circuit having inputs coupled to said multiplier and to said phase lag determination circuit and having an output coupled to said second input of said phase rotator.

14. A method of compensating for phase noise in a digital communication receiver comprising the steps of:

altering a phase-conveying signal generated by a phase integrator in a carrier tracking loop, said phase-conveying signal being altered to minimize a phase-constellation error signal generated in said carrier tracking loop;

obtaining a signal from said carrier tracking loop;

delaying said signal extracted from said carrier tracking loop to generate a delayed carrier tracking loop signal, said delayed carrier tracking loop signal being external to said carrier tracking loop;

rotating said delayed carrier tracking loop signal in response to said phase-conveying signal to generate an open-loop phase signal; and

extracting communicated data from said open-loop phase signal.

15. A method as claimed in claim 14 wherein said delaying step delays said signal extracted from said carrier tracking loop by a duration in the range of 2-80 unit intervals.

16. A method as claimed in claim 14 wherein said phase-constellation error signal is determined in accordance with a modulation order wherein data are communicated at greater than or equal to four bits per unit interval.

17. A method as claimed in claim 14 additionally comprising the steps of:

generating an oscillation signal which exhibits an amount of phase noise; and

down-converting a received signal in response to said oscillation signal to generate said down-converted digital communication signal, wherein said down-converted digital communication signal is influenced by said amount of phase noise.

18. A method as claimed in claim 14 wherein said extracting step comprises the step of decoding said open-loop phase signal.

19. A method as claimed in claim 14 wherein:

said carrier tracking loop processes a carrier tracking loop signal which is fed back upon itself after experiencing group and implementation delays;

said altering step comprises the step of adaptively equalizing said carrier tracking loop signal to generate an equalized phase point data stream segment of said carrier tracking loop signal; and

said obtaining step obtains said equalized phase point data stream.

20. A method as claimed in claim 19 wherein:

said delayed carrier tracking loop signal is delayed from said equalized phase point data stream by a predetermined duration; and

said method additionally comprises the step of determining a phase difference between phases conveyed by said phase-conveying signal at points in time separated by said predetermined duration plus or minus fifty percent, said phase difference being expressed in a phase difference signal.

21. A method as claimed in claim 20 wherein:

said altering step additionally comprises the step of filtering said equalized phase point data stream through a second order loop filter having an integrator that generates a frequency offset signal; and

said method additionally comprises the step of adjusting said phase difference signal in response to said frequency offset signal to generate a frequency offset compensated phase difference signal, said frequency offset compensated phase difference signal serving as said signal determined in response to said phase-conveying signal.

22. A phase-noise-compensated receiver for digital communication comprising:

an oscillation circuit configured to generate an oscillation signal which exhibits an amount of phase noise;

a mixing circuit adapted to receive a communication signal and said oscillation signal, said mixing circuit generating a down-converted digital communication signal that is influenced by said amount of phase noise;

a carrier tracking loop having-an input adapted to receive said down-converted digital communication signal, having a phase constellation error detector which detects phase constellation errors in accordance with a modulation order wherein data are communicated at greater than or equal to four bits per unit interval, and having a phase integrator which generates a phase-conveying signal that experiences a group delay plus an implementation delay relative to said down-converted digital communication signal;

a delay element having an input coupled to said carrier tracking loop and having an output, said delay element providing a delay of a predetermined duration which substantially compensates for said group delay plus said implementation delay;

a phase rotator having a first input coupled to said delay element output, a second input coupled to said phase integrator and an output; and

a decoder having an input coupled to said phase rotator output, said decoder providing communicated data.

23. A phase-noise-compensated receiver as claimed in claim 22 wherein:

said carrier tracking loop additionally includes an adaptive equalizer which generates an equalized phase point data stream;

said delay element input couples to said carrier tracking loop so as to delay said equalized phase point data stream; and

said receiver additionally comprises a phase lag determination circuit configured to determine a difference between phases conveyed by said phase-conveying signal at points in time separated by said predetermined duration, plus or minus fifty percent.