Profiled web for venting and draining floor tiles, particularly ceramic tiles, laid in a thin retaining layer

• US 6,151,854 A
• Filed: 06/26/1998
• Issued: 11/28/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 07/24/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Walter Gutjahr
• Original Assignee: Walter Gutjahr
• Inventors: Gutjahr, Walter
• Primary Examiner(s): Friedman, Carl D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): WILKENS, KEVIN DOUGLAS
• Application Number:
  US09/105,371
• Time in Patent Office: 886 Days
• Field of Search: 52/344, 52/385, 52/388, 52/389, 52/390, 52/443, 52/449, 52/450, 52/454
• US Class Current: 52/385
• CPC Class Codes: E04D 13/0477 Underroof drainage layers layers permitting turfing of the roof E04D11/002
• CPC Class Codes: E04F 15/18 Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors insulating of buildings in general E04B1/62
• CPC Class Codes: E04F 15/183 for areas prone to frost damage, e.g. for balconies or terraces
• CPC Class Codes: E04F 15/185 Underlayers in the form of studded or ribbed plates
• CPC Class Codes: E04F 15/186 Underlayers covered with a mesh or the like

Abstract

A profiled web for arrangement between the underside of floor tiles and an upper surface of a support plate. The profiled web is based on a rigid plastic film formed to have a parallel series of successive channels, each of the channels being defined by first and second edge portions and a trough portion therebetween. The series of channels are open alternately to the upper surface of the support plate as a first group of channels and to the underside of the floor tiles when in an installed position as a second group of channels. First trough portions of the channels open to the support plate are parallel, and form an upper surface of the web; second trough portions of the channels open to the tiles are parallel and form a lower surface of the web. The web is provided with a plurality of through-openings which produce a liquid- and gas-permeable connection between successive channels. A liquid- and gas-permeable textile mesh is adhesively laminated to the upper surface of the web and extends across successive channels in the form of a plane. In an alternate embodiment, a supporting profile strip is located in transverse orientation to the channels, at the longitudinal ends of the channels.

Claims

1. A profiled web for arrangement between the underside of floor tiles and an upper surface of a support plate, the profiled web comprising

a rigid plastic film formed to comprise a parallel series of successive channels, each of said channels being defined by first and second edge portions and a trough portion therebetween, the series of channels open alternately, as a first group of channels, to the upper surface of the support plate when in an installed position, and as a second group of channels to the underside of the floor tiles when in an installed position, trough portions of the channels open to the support plate when in an installed position being parallel and forming an upper surface of the web, and trough portions of the channels open to the tiles when in an installed position being parallel and forming a lower surface of the web, wherein the web is provided with a plurality of through-openings which produce a liquid- and gas-permeable connection between successive channels, and

a substantially flat profile strip, extending transversely to the channels, adjacent longitudinal ends of the channels.

2. Profiled web as claimed in claim 1, wherein the through-openings are constituted by a pattern of stamped openings provided in the film.

3. Profiled web as claimed in claim 1, wherein the through-openings have a shape of an arch when viewed in a direction through the through-openings.

4. Profiled web as claimed in claim 1, wherein the through-openings are of triangular shape when viewed in a direction through the through-openings.

5. (Profiled web as claimed in claim 1, wherein the through-openings are of trapezoidal shape when viewed in a direction through the through-openings.

6. Profiled web as claimed in claim 1, wherein the trough portions are of flat construction.

7. Profiled web as claimed in claim 1, wherein the flat profile strip forms a flat co-planar unit with the first trough portions.

8. Profiled web as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first and second edge portions of each trough portion extend at right angles thereto.

9. Profiled web as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first and second edge portions of each trough portion extend at an angle of less than 90°

.

10. Profiled web as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first and second edge portions of each trough portion extend at an angle of more that 90°

thereto.

11. Profiled web as claimed in claim 1, wherein a liquid- and gas-permeable textile mesh is adhesively laminated on the upper surface of the web, and extends across successive channels in the form of a plane.

12. Profiled web as claimed in claim 11, wherein the textile mesh is a glass textile mesh.

13. Profiled web as claimed in claim 12, wherein the glass textile mesh has a tear strength between 4000 and 600 kg/lfd.m.

14. Profiled web as claimed in claim 1, wherein channels in the second group of channels are interrupted by transverse channels open to the underside facing the support plate when in an installed position.

15. Profiled web as claimed in claim 14, wherein upper surfaces of the transverse channels are situated in a plane with the upper surfaces of the second trough portions.

16. Profiled web as claimed in claim 14, wherein water-permeable flow openings are provided connecting the first group of channels to the transverse channels.

17. A profiled web for arrangement between the underside of floor tiles and an upper surface of a support plate, the profiled web comprising

a rigid plastic film formed to comprise a parallel series of successive channels, each of said channels being defined by first and second edge portions and a trough portion therebetween, the series of channels being open alternately to the upper surface of the support plate as a first group of channels and to the underside of the floor tiles when in an installed position as a second group of channels, first trough portions of the channels open to the support plate when in an installed position being parallel and forming an upper surface of the web, and second trough portions of the channels open to the tiles when in an installed position, being parallel and forming a lower surface of the web, wherein the web is provided with a plurality of through-openings which produce a liquid- and gas-permeable connection between successive channels, and

a liquid- and gas-permeable textile mesh, adhesively laminated to the upper surface of the web, and extending across successive channels in the form of a plane, wherein channels in the second group of channels are interrupted by transverse channels open to the underside facing the support plate when in the installed position.

18. Profiled web as claimed in claim 17, wherein the through-openings are constituted by a pattern of stamped openings provided in the film.

19. Profiled web as claimed in claim 17, wherein the through-openings have a shape of an arch when viewed in a direction through the through-openings.

20. Profiled web as claimed in claim 17, wherein the through-openings are of triangular shape when viewed in a direction through the through-openings.

21. Profiled web as claimed in claim 17, wherein the through-openings are of trapezoidal shape when viewed in a direction through the through-openings.

22. Profiled web as claimed in claim 17, wherein the trough portions are of flat construction.

23. Profiled web as claimed in claim 17, wherein the first and-second edge portions of each trough portion extend at right angles thereto.

24. Profiled web as claimed in claim 17, wherein the first and second edge portions of each trough portion extend at an angle of less than 90°

thereto.

25. Profiled web as claimed in claim 17, wherein the first and second edge portions of each trough portion extend at an angle of more that 90°

thereto.

26. Profiled web as claimed in claim 17, wherein upper surfaces of the transverse channels are situated in a plane with the upper surfaces of the second trough portions.

27. Profiled web as claimed in claim 17, wherein water-permeable flow openings are provided connecting the first group of channels to the transverse channels.

28. Profiled web as claimed in claim 17, wherein a substantially flat profile strip, extending transversely to the channels, is provided at longitudinal ends of the channels.

29. Profiled web as claimed in claim 28, wherein the flat profile strip forms a flat co-planar unit with the first trough portions.

30. Profiled web as claimed in claim 17, wherein the textile mesh is a glass textile mesh.

31. Profiled web as claimed in claim 30, wherein the glass textile mesh has a tear strength between 4000 and 600 kg/lfd.m.

32. Floor covering comprising floor tiles retained adhesively on at least one profiled web, said at least one profiled web being loosely placed on a support plate, said at least one profiled web comprising a rigid plastic film formed to comprise a parallel series of successive channels, each of said channels being defined by first and second edge portions and a trough portion therebetween, the series of channels open alternately to the upper surface of the support plate and to the underside of the floor tiles, trough portions of the channels open to the support plate being parallel and forming an upper surface of the web, and trough portions of the channels open to the tiles being parallel and forming a lower surface of the web, wherein the web is provided with a plurality of through-openings which produce a liquid- and gas-permeable connection between successive channels, and

a substantially flat profile strip, extending transversely to the channels, adjacent longitudinal ends of the channels.

33. Floor covering comprising floor tiles retained adhesively on at least one profiled web, said at least one profiled web being loosely placed on a support plate, and said at least one profiled web comprising a rigid plastic film formed to comprise a parallel series of successive channels, each of said channels being defined by first and second edge portions and a trough portion therebetween, the series of channels being open alternately to the upper surface of the support plate as a first group of channels and to the underside of the floor tiles as a second group of channels, first trough portions of the channels open to the support plate being parallel and forming an upper surface of the web, and second trough portions of the channels open to the tiles being parallel and forming a lower surface of the web, wherein the web is with a plurality of through-openings which produce a liquid- and gas-permeable connection between successive channels, and

a liquid- and gas-permeable textile mesh, adhesively laminated to the upper surface of the web, and extending across successive channels in the form of a plane, and

wherein channels in the second group of channels are interrupted by transverse channels open to the underside facing the support plate.