Medical graft connector and methods of making and installing same

• US 6,152,937 A
• Filed: 11/06/1998
• Issued: 11/28/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 11/06/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: St Jude Medical ATG Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: St Jude Medical Cardiovascular Group Incorporated
• Inventors: Peterson, Alex Alden, St. Germain, Jon Patrick, Berg, Todd Allen, Wahlberg, Mark D., Hindrichs, Paul J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Buiz, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): HO, TAN-UYEN THI
• Application Number:
  US09/187,335
• Time in Patent Office: 753 Days
• Field of Search: 606/153, 606/151, 623/1, 623/13, 623/12, 623/11
• US Class Current: 606/153
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/064 Surgical staples, i.e. penetrating the tissue
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/11 for performing anastomosis; Buttons for anastomosis
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/0641 having at least three legs as part of one single body
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/1135 End-to-side connections, e.g. T- or Y-connections Y-shaped blood vessel prostheses A61F2002/065
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/88 the wire-like elements formed as helical or spiral coils forming a net-like or mesh-like structure A61F2/90
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0008 Fixation appliances for connecting prostheses to the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/005 Rosette-shaped, e.g. star-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0054 V-shaped

Abstract

A medical graft connector for connecting an end of a tubular graft conduit to a side wall of a patient'"'"'s existing tubular body conduit via an aperture in the side wall thereof has a first plurality of fingers configured to engage an interior surface of the side wall of the existing conduit. A second plurality of fingers is configured to engage an exterior surface of the side wall of the existing conduit. A third plurality of fingers is received in an interior lumen of the graft conduit, and a fourth plurality of fingers is configured to pierce the graft conduit. The connector is radially deformable between a first size and a second size.

Claims

1. A connector for use in connecting an end of a tubular graft conduit to a side wall of a patient'"'"'s existing tubular body conduit via an aperture in the side wall thereof, comprising:

a first plurality of fingers configured to engage an interior surface of the side wall of the existing conduit;

a second plurality of fingers configured to engage an exterior surface of the side wall of the existing conduit;

a third plurality of fingers received in an interior lumen of the graft conduit; and

a fourth plurality of fingers configured to pierce the graft conduit,

wherein the connector is radially deformable between a first size and a second size.

2. The connector defined in claim 1, wherein the pluralities of fingers are substantially radially aligned with respect to a longitudinal axis.

3. The connector defined in claim 1, wherein one of the fourth plurality of fingers has a barbed end portion.

4. The connector defined in claim 1, wherein one of the fourth plurality of fingers has a narrow neck portion between a pair of shoulder portions for retaining a portion of the graft conduit between the shoulder portions.

5. The connector defined in claim 1, wherein a pair consisting of adjacent ones of the first and second pluralities of fingers defines a substantially "U"-shaped configuration when viewed from a plane extending radially out from a longitudinal axis.

6. The connector defined in claim 1, wherein the pluralities of fingers are resilient.

7. The connector defined in claim 1, wherein the first and second pluralities of fingers are resiliently deformable towards parallelism with a longitudinal axis of the connector.

8. The connector defined in claim 1, wherein the connector further comprises:

a plurality of members, each extending from respective ones of the second plurality of fingers and forming an engagement hook.

9. The connector defined in claim 1, wherein the connector is fabricated from nitinol.

10. A connector for use in connecting an end of a tubular graft conduit to a side wall of a patient'"'"'s existing tubular body conduit via an aperture in the side wall thereof, comprising:

a first plurality of fingers configured to engage an interior surface of the side wall of the existing conduit;

a second plurality of fingers configured to engage an exterior surface of the side wall of the existing conduit; and

a third plurality of fingers configured to pierce the graft conduit wherein one of the third plurality of fingers has a narrow neck portion between a pair of shoulder portions for retaining a portion of the graft conduit between said shoulder portions

wherein the pluralities of fingers are substantially radially aligned with respect to a longitudinal axis and the connector is radially deformable between a first size and a second size.

11. A connector for use in connecting an end of a tubular graft conduit to a side wall of a patient'"'"'s existing tubular body conduit via an aperture in the side wall thereof, comprising:

a first plurality of fingers configured to engage an interior surface of the side wall of the existing conduit wherein one of the first plurality of fingers is provided with a sharpened end portion for piercing the graft conduit; and

a second plurality of fingers configured to engage an exterior surface of the side wall of the existing conduit,

wherein the pluralities of fingers are substantially radially aligned with respect to a longitudinal axis and the connector is radially deformable between a first size and a second size.

12. A connector for use in connecting an end of a tubular graft conduit to a side wall of a patient'"'"'s existing tubular body conduit via an aperture in the side wall thereof, comprising:

a first plurality of fingers configured to engage an interior surface of the side wall of the existing conduit; and

a second plurality of fingers configured to engage an exterior surface of the side wall of the existing conduit, wherein one of the second plurality of fingers is resiliently biased to a first angle with respect to a longitudinal axis of the connector,

wherein the pluralities of fingers are substantially radially aligned with respect to a longitudinal axis and the connector is radially deformable between a first size and a second size.

13. The connector defined in claim 12, wherein one of the second plurality of fingers is configured for deflection to a second angle with respect to a longitudinal axis of the connector.

14. The connector defined in claim 13, wherein one of the second plurality of fingers has a camming surface configured to engage a surface such that axial movement of the connector with respect to the surface causes the finger to move between the first angle and the second angle.

15. The connector defined in claim 12, wherein one of the fourth plurality of fingers has an atraumatic configuration.

16. The connector defined in claim 15, wherein the atraumatic configuration is a curved portion.

17. A connector for use in connecting an end of a tubular graft conduit to a side wall of a patient'"'"'s existing tubular body conduit via an aperture in the side wall thereof, comprising:

a first plurality of fingers configured to engage an interior surface of the side wall of the existing conduit;

a second plurality of fingers configured to engage an interior surface of the graft conduit and to radially expand the end portion graft conduit adjacent the existing conduit to a dimension greater than the aperture in the side wall of the existing conduit; and

a third plurality of fingers configured to pierce the end portion of the graft conduit, wherein one of the third plurality of fingers has a narrow neck portion between a pair of shoulder portions for retaining a portion of the graft conduit between said shoulder portions,

wherein the pluralities of fingers are substantially radially aligned with respect to a longitudinal axis and the connector is radially deformable between a first size and a second size.

18. A connector for use in connecting an end of a tubular graft conduit to a side wall of a Patient'"'"'s existing tubular body conduit via an aperture in the side wall thereof, comprising:

a first plurality of fingers configured to engage an interior surface of the side wall of the existing conduit;

a second plurality of fingers configured to engage an interior surface of the graft conduit and to radially expand the end portion graft conduit adjacent the existing conduit to a dimension greater than the aperture in the side wall of the existing conduit;

a third plurality of fingers configured to pierce the end portion of the graft conduit; and

a fourth plurality of fingers configured to engage an exterior surface of the side wall of the existing conduit,

wherein the pluralities of fingers are substantially radially aligned with respect to a longitudinal axis and the connector is radially deformable between a first size and a second size.

19. The connector defined in claim 18, wherein one of the fourth plurality of fingers is resiliently biased to a first angle with respect to a longitudinal axis of the connector.

20. The connector defined in claim 19, wherein one of the fourth plurality of fingers is configured for deflection to a second angle with respect to a longitudinal axis of the connector.

21. The connector defined in claim 20, wherein one of the fourth plurality of fingers has a camming surface configured to engage the existing conduit such that axial movement of the connector with respect to the existing conduit causes the finger to move between the first angle and the second angle.

22. The connector defined in claim 18, wherein one of the fourth plurality of fingers has an atraumatic configuration.

23. The connector defined in claim 22, wherein the atraumatic configuration is a curved portion.