Switch lock-off mechanism

• US 6,153,838 A
• Filed: 03/03/1999
• Issued: 11/28/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 03/04/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Black & Decker Incorporated (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Black & Decker Incorporated (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Inventors: Wadge, Brian
• Primary Examiner(s): Scott, J. R.
• Application Number:
  US09/261,702
• Time in Patent Office: 636 Days
• Field of Search: 200/10, 200/61.85, 200/50.3, 200/50.31, 200/510, 200/520, 200/553, 200/557, 200/332.2, 200/43.13, 200/43.14, 200/43.16-43.19, 200/43.21 , 200/43.22, 200/50.01, 200/52 R, 200/61.58 R, 200/334, 310/47, 310/50, 310/68 R
• US Class Current: 200/50.01
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/08 Casing of switch constituted by a handle serving a purpose other than the actuation of the switch
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2009/065 Battery operated hand tools in which the battery and the switch are directly connected
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 3/20 wherein an auxiliary movement thereof, or of an attachment thereto, is necessary before the main movement is possible or effective, e.g. for unlatching, for coupling

Abstract

A lock-off mechanism (80) for a power tool (2) comprises a longitudinally extended locking member (80) pivotally mounted within the power tool and having one end (86) resiliently biased into engagement with a power switch (12). The mechanism further comprising an actuation member extending substantially perpendicular to the locking member (80) so as to be displaceable transversely with respect to the locking member (80) and engagable therewith to effect cam engagement between a cam surface (300) of the actuation member and a cam surface (90) of the lever member (80) upon such transverse displacement of the actuation member, so as to pivotally displace the locking member (80) out of engagement with the switch (12).

Claims

1. In a power tool having a power switch carried by a housing and a tool head attached to the housing, a lock-off mechanism comprising:

a locking member carried by the housing and normally biased to a locked position preventing actuation of the power switch; and

an actuation member mounted to the tool head for manual transverse displacement from a neutral position, the actuation member having a first surface for cooperatively engaging a first end of the locking member such that transverse displacement of the actuation member moves the locking member from the locked position to an unlocked position for permitting actuation of the power switch.

2. The lock-off mechanism of claim 1, wherein the actuation member is biased to the neutral position.

3. The lock-off mechanism of claim 2, wherein the actuation member includes at least one spring member for biasing the actuation member to the neutral position.

4. The lock-off mechanism of claim 2, wherein the actuation member includes a pair of spring members for biasing the actuation member to the neutral position.

5. The lock-off mechanism of claim 1, wherein the locking member is pivotally mounted to the housing for movement between the locked position and the unlocked position.

6. The lock-off mechanism of claim 5, wherein the locking member includes a second end for engaging the power switch.

7. The lock-off mechanism of claim 5, wherein the locking member is pivotally mounted to the housing for movement in a plane which is perpendicular to a direction of the transverse displacement of the actuation member.

8. The lock-off mechanism of claim 1, wherein the first surface of the actuation member is a cam surface and the first end of the locking member includes a second cam surface, the first and second cam surfaces configured to cooperate for moving the locking member from the locked position to the unlocked position upon transverse displacement of the actuation member.

9. The lock-off mechanism of claim 1, wherein the actuation member is resiliently biased to the neutral position and displaceable in either transverse direction to effect cam engagement between said first and second cam surfaces.

10. The lock-off mechanism of claim 1, wherein the actuation member projects externally from the tool body to provide an actuation button.

11. The lock-off mechanism of claim 1, wherein the actuation member projects externally from the tool body from opposed sides of the tool body to provide two opposed actuation buttons.

12. The lock-off mechanism of claim 11, wherein said actuation buttons are positioned remote from said switch.

18. The power tool of claim 12, wherein the locking member includes a second end for engaging the power switch.

19. The power tool of claim 12, wherein the locking member is pivotally mounted to the housing for movement in a plane which is perpendicular to a direction of the transverse displacement of the actuation member.

21. The power tool of claim 9, wherein the actuation member is resiliently biased to the neutral position and displaceable in either transverse direction to effect cam engagement between said first and second cam surfaces.

22. The power tool of claim 10, wherein the actuation member projects externally from the tool body to provide an actuation button.

23. The power tool of claim 11, wherein the actuation member projects externally from the tool body from opposed sides of the tool body to provide two opposed actuation buttons.

13. A power tool comprising:

a housing;

a tool head releasably attached to the housing; and

a lock-off mechanism, the lock-off mechanism including;

a locking member carried by the housing and normally biased to a locked position preventing actuation of the power switch; and

an actuation member mounted to the tool head for manual transverse displacement from a neutral position, the actuation member having a first surface for cooperatively engaging a first end of the locking member such that transverse displacement of the actuation member moves the locking member from the locked position to an unlocked position for permitting actuation of the power switch.

14. The power tool of claim 13, wherein the actuation member is biased to the neutral position.

15. The power tool of claim 14, wherein the actuation member includes at least one spring member for biasing the actuation member to the neutral position.

16. The power tool of claim 14, wherein the actuation member includes a pair of spring members for biasing the actuation member to the neutral position.

17. The power tool of claim 13, wherein the locking member is pivotally mounted to the housing for movement between the locked position and the unlocked position.

20. The power tool of claim 13, wherein the first surface of the actuation member is a cam surface and the first end of the locking member includes a second cam surface, the first and second cam surfaces configured to cooperate for moving the locking member from the locked position to the unlocked position upon transverse displacement of the actuation member.