Battery charging docking cradle for a mobile computer

• US 6,154,010 A
• Filed: 11/19/1998
• Issued: 11/28/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 11/19/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Geiger, Avi R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Peter S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): TIBBITS, PIA FLORENCE
• Application Number:
  US09/196,385
• Time in Patent Office: 740 Days
• Field of Search: 320/114, 320/115, 320/145, 320/137, 320/139
• US Class Current: 320/137
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0044 specially adapted for holding portable devices containing batteries H02J7/0045 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0071 with a programmable schedule

Abstract

The present invention charges rechargeable alkaline batteries installed in a mobile computer. According to the invention, a mobile computer holds one or more rechargeable alkaline batteries. These batteries are charged when the mobile computer is placed in a specially designed device that is attached to an external power supply and attachable to a second computer for communicating with said second computer. Charging circuitry regulates the charging of the rechargeable alkaline batteries held by the mobile computer or a selector manually manipulable by a user could choose the recharging mode.

Claims

1. An apparatus for charging one or more rechargeable alkaline batteries located in a mobile computer, the apparatus comprising:

a docking cradle for the mobile computer, the docking cradle including;

a connector for receiving electrical power from an external source;

a port for communicating with a second computer;

a cradle connector for communicating with the mobile computer and supplying a charging current, said cradle connector comprising an arm protruding from the docking cradle for both of said communicating with the mobile computer and said supplying; and

a charging circuit powered by the electrical power and supplying the charging current to the cradle connector;

a power cable for supplying the electrical power to the docking cradle; and

a communication cable for communicating with the second computer.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the cradle connector is operable to supply charging current to the mobile computer while transmitting communications between the mobile computer and the second computer, the communications including synchronization of data.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the cradle connector includes plural pins, wherein the charging current is supplied through at least one of the plural pins, and wherein communications are transmitted through at least one of the plural pins.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the charging circuit is a 3.3 volt voltage regulator for voltage taper charging.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the charging circuit is a pulse charging circuit for pulse charging.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the cradle connector includes plural pins, and wherein the charging current is supplied through at least one of the plural pins.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the communication cable is permanently attached to the port for communicating.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the apparatus has a non-rechargeable mode in which the one or more rechargeable alkaline batteries are not charged while the mobile computer is in the docking cradle, and a rechargeable mode in which the one or more rechargeable alkaline batteries are charged while the mobile computer is in the docking cradle, and wherein the apparatus includes a selector manipulable by a user to select a mode.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the charging circuit is a pulse charging circuit, the apparatus further comprising:

a voltage regulator located within the mobile computer, wherein the apparatus has a pulse recharging mode in which the one or more rechargeable alkaline batteries are charged using the pulse recharging circuit, and a voltage taper recharging mode in which the one or more rechargeable alkaline batteries are charged using the voltage regulator; and

a selector manipulable by a user to select a recharging mode.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the charging circuit is a pulse charging circuit, the apparatus further comprising:

a voltage regulator located within the docking cradle, wherein the apparatus has a pulse recharging mode in which the one or more rechargeable alkaline batteries are charged using the pulse recharging circuit, and a voltage taper recharging mode in which the one or more rechargeable alkaline batteries are charged using the voltage regulator; and

a selector manipulable by a user to select a recharging mode.

11. An apparatus for charging one or more rechargeable alkaline batteries located in a mobile computer, the apparatus comprising:

a docking cradle for the mobile computer, wherein the docking cradle includes;

an AC adapter connector for receiving electrical power from an external source;

a voltage regulator for constant voltage taper charging the one or more rechargeable alkaline batteries;

a data communications port for communicating with a second computer; and

a cradle connector for supplying a charging current to the mobile computer through a first cradle connector port of the mobile computer and transmitting communications between the second computer and the mobile computer through the first cradle connector port, the cradle connector including a grouping of plural pins, wherein the cradle connector supplies the charging current to the mobile computer through at least one of the grouping of plural pins, and wherein the cradle connector transmits communications through at least one of the grouping of plural pins;

an AC adapter cable for attaching the AC adapter connector of the docking cradle to an AC power source; and

a serial port interface cable for attaching the data communications port of the docking cradle to an data communications port of the second computer.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the cradle connector is operable to supply the charging current to the mobile computer while transmitting communications between the mobile computer and the second computer, the communications including synchronization of data.

13. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the apparatus has a non-rechargeable mode in which the one or more rechargeable alkaline batteries are not charged while the mobile computer is in the docking cradle, and a rechargeable mode in which the one or more rechargeable alkaline batteries are charged while the mobile computer is in the docking cradle, and wherein the apparatus includes a selector manipulable by a user to select a mode.

14. A method for upgrading a mobile computer to charge one or more rechargeable batteries while the mobile computer is located in a cradle;

wherein the mobile computer otherwise uses one or more non-rechargeable batteries;

wherein the cradle includes a cradle connector for inserting into the mobile computer, the cradle connector comprising plural pins embedded in an arm protruding from the cradle, at least one of the plural pins for transmitting communications to and receiving communications from the mobile computer, and at least one of the plural pins unused by the cradle; and

wherein the mobile computer includes a cradle connector port for receiving the cradle connector, the cradle connector port comprising plural pins embedded in a cavity in the mobile computer, at least one of the plural pins for transmitting communications to and receiving communications from the cradle, and at least one of the plural pins unused by the mobile computer, the method comprising;

providing a charging circuit;

connecting at least one unused pin of the cradle connector port to an electrical circuit in contact with the one or more rechargeable batteries in the mobile computer;

connecting at least one unused pin of the cradle connector to at least one pin of the cradle connector port connected to the electrical circuit;

transmitting a charging current to the mobile computer through at least one of the unused pins of the cradle connector;

charging the one or more rechargeable batteries held in the mobile computer.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein the cradle connector transmits the charging current to the mobile computer while transmitting communications to and receiving communications from the mobile computer, the communications including synchronization of data.

16. The method of claim 14 wherein the charging circuit is contained within the cradle.

17. The method of claim 14 wherein the charging circuit is contained within the mobile computer.

18. The method of claim 14 wherein the mobile computer has a non-rechargeable mode in which the one or more rechargeable batteries are not charged while the mobile computer is in the cradle, and a rechargeable mode in which the one or more rechargeable batteries are charged while the mobile computer is in the cradle;

and wherein the mode is selectable by a user.

19. The method of claim 14 wherein the charging circuit is a pulse charging circuit located within the cradle, the method further comprising:

providing a voltage regulator located within the mobile computer, wherein the mobile computer has a pulse recharging mode in which the one or more rechargeable batteries are charged using the pulse recharging circuit, and a voltage taper recharging mode in which the one or more rechargeable batteries are charged using the voltage regulator; and

wherein the recharging mode is selectable by a user.

20. The method of claim 14 wherein the charging circuit is a pulse charging circuit located within the cradle, the method further comprising:

providing a voltage regulator located within the cradle, wherein the mobile computer has a pulse recharging mode in which the one or more rechargeable batteries are charged using the pulse recharging circuit, and a voltage taper recharging mode in which the one or more rechargeable batteries are charged using the voltage regulator; and

wherein the recharging mode is selectable by a user.

21. A method for charging one or more rechargeable alkaline batteries held in a mobile computer, the method comprising:

providing a docking cradle for the mobile computer, wherein the docking cradle is attached to an external power source, wherein the docking cradle includes a cradle connector for communicating with and supplying a charging current to the mobile computer through a first cradle connector port of the mobile computer, and wherein the docking cradle includes a recharging circuit;

docking the mobile computer in the docking cradle;

supplying the charging current to the mobile computer through the cradle connector; and

charging the one or more rechargeable alkaline batteries held in the mobile computer.

22. The method of claim 21 further comprising:

establishing a communication link between the mobile computer and a second computer through the docking cradle; and

communicating between the mobile computer and the second computer through the cradle connector, wherein the communication includes synchronization of data.