Magnetoresistive transducer including CoFeZ soft magnetic layer

• US 6,154,349 A
• Filed: 01/16/1997
• Issued: 11/28/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 04/26/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Original Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Inventors: Yamada, Ken'ichiro, Kanai, Hitoshi, Kane, Junichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Renner, Craig A.
• Application Number:
  US08/783,464
• Time in Patent Office: 1,412 Days
• Field of Search: 360/113, 360/126, 338/32 R, 338/324.12, 338/324.11
• US Class Current: 360/324.12
• CPC Class Codes: B82Y 10/00 Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
• CPC Class Codes: B82Y 25/00 Nanomagnetism, e.g. magnetoimpedance, anisotropic magnetoresistance, giant magnetoresistance or tunneling magnetoresistance
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/093 using multilayer structures, e.g. giant magnetoresistance sensors thin magnetic films H01F10/00
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2005/3996 large or giant magnetoresistive effects [GMR], e.g. as generated in spin-valve [SV] devices
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/3903 using magnetic thin film layers or their effects, the films being part of integrated structures
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/3967 Composite structural arrangements of transducers, e.g. inductive write and magnetoresistive read G11B5/3906 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 10/3268 the exchange coupling being asymmetric, e.g. by use of additional pinning, by using antiferromagnetic or ferromagnetic coupling interface, i.e. so-called spin-valve [SV] structure, e.g. NiFe/Cu/NiFe/FeMn

Abstract

A magnetoresistive transducer includes a multilayer provided with a first soft magnetic layer, a conductive nonmagnetic layer, a second soft magnetic layer, and a biasing magnetic layer giving a magnetization of a predetermined direction to the second soft magnetic layer, in that order of superposition. The first soft magnetic layer is a multilayer superposed structure including a (Co_y Fe_100-y)_100-x Z_x alloy layer where Z represents boron and x and y represent atomic fractions (at %), and an alloy layer containing at least Ni and Fe. The (Co_y Fe_100-y)_100-x Z_x alloy layer ofthe first soft magnetic layer borders on the nonmagnetic layer and has a face-centered cubic lattice structure with a d spacing smaller than a d spacing of a Co_y Fe_100-y alloy. A pair of electrodes are formed on the multilayer for allowing a sense current to pass through the multilayer.

Claims

1. A magnetoresistive transducer comprising:

a multilayer having at least a soft magnetic layer and a conductive nonmagnetic layer alternately laminated therein, wherein said soft magnetic layer is a multilayer superposed structure including a (Co_y Fe_100-y)_100-x Z_x alloy layer, wherein Z represents boron, and x and y represent atomic fractions (at %), and an alloy layer containing at least Ni and Fe, said (Co_y Fe_100-y)_100-x Z_x alloy layer of said soft magnetic layer bordering on said nonmagnetic layer and having a face-centered cubic lattice structure with a d spacing smaller than a d spacing of a Co_y Fe_100-y alloy; and

a pair of electrodes formed on said multilayer for allowing a sense current to pass through said multilayer.

2. The magnetoresistive transducer according to claim 1, wherein said nonmagnetic layer is formed of a copper film.

3. The magnetoresistive transducer according to claim 1, wherein said (Co_y Fe_100-y)_100-x Z_x alloy layer has a boron content of less than 10 at %.

4. The magnetoresistive transducer according to claim 1, wherein the atomic fraction, y, of cobalt in said (Co_y Fe_100-y)_100-x Z_x alloy layer is in the range of 85 to 95 at %.

5. The magnetoresistive transducer according to claim 1, wherein said (Co_y Fe_100-y)_100-x Z_x alloy layer has a thickness of not less than 3 nm.

6. The magnetoresistive transducer according to claim 1, which further comprises antiferromagnetic layers formed in opposite terminal parts of said nonmagnetic layer below said electrodes.

7. The magnetoresistive transducer according to claim 6, wherein said antiferromagnetic layers are each formed of at least one member selected from the group consisting of FeMn film, NiMn film, PtMn film, PdMn film, PdPtMn film, CrMn film, and IrMn film.

17. The magnetoresistive transducer according to claim 8, claim 4, or claim 5, wherein the atomic fraction, y, of cobalt in said (Co_y Fe_100-y)_100-x Z_x alloy layer is in the range of 85 to 95 at %.

18. The magnetoresistive transducer according to claim 8, claim 4, or claim 5, wherein said (Co_y Fe_100-y)_100-x Z_x alloy layer has a thickness of not less than 3 nm.

8. A magnetoresistive transducer comprising:

a multilayer provided with a first soft magnetic layer, a conductive nonmagnetic layer, a second soft magnetic layer, and a biasing magnetic layer giving a magnetization of a predetermined direction to said second soft magnetic layer, in that order of superposition, wherein said first soft magnetic layer is a multilayer superposed structure including a (Co_y Fe_100-y)_100-x Z_x alloy layer wherein Z represents boron and x and y represent atomic fractions (at %), and an alloy layer containing at least Ni and Fe, said (Co_y Fe_100-y)_100-x Z_x alloy layer of said first soft magnetic layer bordering on said nonmagnetic layer and having a face-centered cubic lattice structure with a d spacing smaller than a d spacing of a Co_y Fe_100-y alloy; and

a pair of electrodes formed on said multilayer for allowing a sense current to pass through said multilayer.

9. The magnetoresistive transducer according to claim 8, wherein said nonmagnetic layer is formed of a copper film.

10. The magnetoresistive transducer according to claim 8, wherein said (Co_y Fe_100-y)_100-x Z_x alloy layer has a boron content of less than 10 at %.

11. The magnetoresistive transducer according to claim 8 wherein said biasing magnetic layer is one of an antiferromagnetic layer and a hard magnetic layer.

12. The magnetoresistive transducer according to claim 11, wherein said biasing magnetic layer is formed of at least one member selected from the group consisting of FeMn film, NiO film, α

-Fe₂ O₃ film, NiMn film, PtMn film, PdMn film, PdPtMn film, CrMn film, and IrMn film.

13. The magnetoresistive transducer according to claim 11, wherein said baising magnetic layer comprises of one of an NiO film and an α

-Fe₂ O₃ film and said multilayer, in which said antiferromagnetic layer is provided,is formed on an attic substrate either directly or through the medium of an alumina film, so that said antiferromagnetic layer contacts said altic substrate or said alumina film.

14. The magnetoresistive transducer according to claim 11, wherein said multilayer, in which said baising magnetic layer comprises one of an NiO film and an α

-Fe₂ O₃ film, is formed on an altic substrate either directly or through the medium of an alumina film, so that said first magnetic layer contacts said altic substrate or said alumina film and said baising magnetic layer on said second magnetic layer is put between said pair of electrodes which directly contact said second magnetic layer.

15. The magnetoresistive transducer according to claim 8, wherein said second soft magnetic layer is in a one-layer structure comprising of a (Co_y Fe_100-y)_100-x Z_x alloy layer.

16. The magnetoresistive transducer according to claim 8, wherein said second soft magnetic layer is in a multi-layer superposed structure comprising of a (Co_y Fe_100-y)_100-x Z_x alloy layer bordering on said nonmagnetic layer and an alloy layer containing at least Ni and Fe.

19. The magnetoresistive transducer according to claim 15 wherein said z said (Co_y Fe_100-y)_100-x Z_x alloy layer of said second soft magnetic layer represents an atom of one of boron and carbon.

20. The magnetoresistive transducer according to claim 16 wherein said Z of said (Co_y Fe_100-y)_100-x Z_x alloy layer of said second soft magnetic layer represents an atom of one of boron and carbon.

21. The magnetoresistive transducer according to claim 19 wherein said (Co_y Fe_100-y)_100-x Z_x alloy layer of said second soft magnetic layer has a content of said boron of less than 10 at %.

22. The magnetores is five transducer according to claim 20 wherein said (Co_y Fe_100-y)_100-x Z_x alloy layer of said second soft magnetic layer has a content of said boron of less than 10 at%.

23. A magnetic recording/reproducing drive, provided with:

(a) a magnetic recording medium; and

(b) a magnetoresistive transducer comprising,

(1) a multilayer provided with a first soft magnetic layer, a conductive nonmagnetic layer, a second soft magnetic layer, and a biasing magnetic layer giving a magnetization of a predetermined direction to said second soft magnetic layer, in that order of superposition, said first soft magnetic layer being a multilayer superposed structure including a (Co_y Fe_100-y)_100-x Z_x alloy layer wherein Z represents boron and x and y represent atomic fractions (at %), and an alloy layer containing at least Ni and Fe, said (Co_y Fe_100-y)_100-x Z_x alloy layer of said first soft magnetic layer bordering on said nonmagnetic layer and having a face-centered cubic lattice structure with a d spacing smaller than a d spacing of a Co_y Fe_100-y alloy, and

(2) a pair of electrodes formed on said multilayer for allowing a sense current to pass through said multilayer.

24. A magnetic recording/reproducing drive provided with:

(a) a magnetic recording medium; and

(b) a magnetoresistive transducer comprising,

(1) a multilayer having at least a soft magnetic layer and a conductive nonmagnetic layer alternately laminated therein, wherein said soft magnetic layer is a multilayer superposed structure including a (Co_y Fe_100-y)_100-x Z_x alloy layer, wherein Z represents boron and x and y represent atomic fractions (at %), and an alloy layer containing at least Ni and Fe, said (Co_y Fe_100-y)_100-x Z_x alloy layer of said soft magnetic layer bordering on said nonmagnetic layer and having a face-centered cubic lattice structure with a d spacing smaller than a d spacing of a (Co_y Fe_100-y alloy, and

(2) a pair of electrodes formed on said multilayer for allowing a sense current to pass through said multilayer.

25. A magnetoresistive transducer, comprising:

a multilayer having at least a soft magnetic layer and a conductive nonmagnetic layer alternately laminated therein, wherein said soft magnetic layer is provided with at least a (Co_y Fe_100-y)_100-x C_x alloy layer containing Co wherein x and y represent atomic fractions (at %), said (Co_y Fe_100-y)_100-x C_x alloy layer of said soft magnetic layer bordering on said nonmagnetic layer and having a face-centered cubic lattice structure with a d spacing smaller than a d spacing of a (Co_y Fe_100-y) alloy; and

a pair of electrodes formed on said multilayer for allowing a sense current to pass through said multilayer.

26. A magnetoresistive transducer comprising:

a multilayer provided with a first soft magnetic layer, a conductive nonmagnetic layer, a second soft magnetic layer, and a biasing magnetic layer giving a magnetization of a predetermined direction to said second soft magnetic layer, in that order of superposition,wherein said first soft magnetic layer is provided with at least a (Co_y Fe_100-y)_100-x C_x alloy layer containing Co wherein x and y represent atomic fractions (at %), said (Co_y Fe_100-y)_100-x C_x alloy layer of said first soft magnetic layer bordering on said nonmagnetic layer and having a face-centered cubic lattice structure with a d spacing smaller than a d spacing of a (Co_y Fe_100-y) alloy; and

a pair of electrodes formed on said multilayer for allowing a sense current to pass through said multilayer.

27. A magnetic recording/reproducing drive, provided with:

(a) a magnetic recording medium; and

(b) a magnetoresistive transducer comprising,

(1) a multilayer provided with a first soft magnetic layer, a conductive nonmagnetic layer, a second soft magnetic layer, and a biasing magnetic layer giving a magnetization of a predetermined direction to said second soft magnetic layer, in that order of superposition, said first soft magnetic layer being provided with at least a (Co_y Fe_100-y)_100-x C_x alloy layer containing Co wherein x and y represent atomic fractions (at %), said (Co_y Fe_100-y)_100-x C_x alloy layer of said first soft magnetic layer bordering on said nonmagnetic layer and having a face-centered cubic lattice structure with a d spacing smaller than a d spacing of a (Co_y Fe_100-y) alloy, and

(2) a pair of electrodes formed on said multilayer for allowing a sense current to pass through said multilayer.

28. A magnetic recording/reproducing drive, provided with:

(a) a magnetic recording medium; and

(b) a magnetoresistive transducer comprising,

(1) a multilayer having at least a soft magnetic layer and a conductive nonmagnetic layer alternately laminated therein, wherein said soft magnetic layer is provided with at least a (Co_y Fe_100-y)_100-x C_x alloy layer containing Co wherein x and y represent atomic fractions (at % ), said (Co_y Fe_100-y)_100-x C_x alloy layer of said first soft magnetic layer bordering on said nonmagnetic layer and having a face-centered cubic lattice structure with a d spacing smaller than a d spacing of a (Co_y Fe_100-y), and

(2) a pair of electrodes formed on said multilayer for allowing a sense current to pass through said multilayer.