Cloning protection scheme for a digital information playback device

• US 6,158,005 A
• Filed: 09/10/1998
• Issued: 12/05/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 09/10/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Audible Incorporated (Amazon.com, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Audible Incorporated (Amazon.com, Inc.)
• Inventors: Shah, Sugeet K., Bharathan, Vipin, Rajasekharan, Ajit V., Story, Guy A. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Beausoliel, Jr., Robert W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): ELISCA, PIERRE E
• Application Number:
  US09/151,384
• Time in Patent Office: 817 Days
• Field of Search: 380/46, 380/47, 380/3, 380/4, 380/25, 380/247, 380/248, 380/202, 380/232, 713/200, 713/170, 713/201, 713/176, 713/202, 713/169, 709/228, 709/227, 709/229, 709/217, 235/380
• US Class Current: 726/29
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/121 Restricting unauthorised execution of programs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00086 Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy indicating unauthorised use of record carriers in general G11B23/28; scrambling for television signal recording H04N5/913; network architectures or network protocols for network security H04L63/00; cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00166 involving measures which result in a restriction to authorised contents recorded on or reproduced from a record carrier, e.g. music or software
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00173 wherein the origin of the content is checked, e.g. determining whether the content has originally been retrieved from a legal disc copy or another trusted source
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00188 involving measures which result in a restriction to authorised devices recording or reproducing contents to/from a record carrier
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6334 for authorisation, e.g. by transmitting a key wireless communications network key management H04W12/04; wireless communications network access security H04W12/08
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/835 Generation of protective data, e.g. certificates protecting software against unauthorised usage in a vending or licensing environment G06F21/10
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17309 Transmission or handling of upstream communications

Abstract

A method and apparatus for cloning protection of a player. The present invention provides a method and apparatus for providing cloning protection of a software digital information playback device by using an activation procedure prior to use of the playback device. In one embodiment, the playback device is deactivated in order to move the playback device to a different computer system or to otherwise vary the operating conditions of the playback device. To activate the playback device a unique identifier is generated by the playback device. The identifier is communicated to a server and linked to the playback device generating the identifier. In one embodiment, the identifier and a digital signature authenticating the information from the server are communicated to the playback device along with any digital programming. Only digital programming including the identifier and the signature are played by the playback device.

Claims

1. A method for activating a digital information player comprising:

generating a player identifier that identifies the player;

sending the player identifier and an activation request to a server;

receiving from the server an activation message having the player identifier and a secondary identifier;

authenticating the activation message; and

storing the activation message if the activation message is authentic, wherein the authentic activation message is required for the digital information player to play digital content.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

regenerating the player identifier after receiving the message;

comparing the regenerated player identifier to the player identifier of the message; and

rejecting the message if the regenerated player identifier and the player identifier of the message do not match.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein authenticating the message comprises analyzing a digital signature to determine authenticity of the message.

4. A method for activating a digital information player comprising:

generating a player identifier that identifies the player by;

determining an operating system installation identifier;

determining an operating system installation date; and

generating the player identifier based on the operating system installation identifier and the operating system installation date;

sending the player identifier and an activation request to a server;

receiving from the server an activation message having the player identifier and a secondary identifier;

authenticating the activation message; and

storing the activation message if the activation message is authentic.

5. A method for activating a digital information player comprising:

generating a player identifier that identifies the player;

sending the player identifier and an activation request to a server;

receiving from the server an activation message having the player identifier and a secondary identifier;

authenticating the activation message;

storing the activation message if the activation message is authentic; and

deactivating the player prior to upgrade of software components affecting the player identifier, wherein deactivating the player comprises;

sending the player identifier and a deactivation request to the server;

receiving a deactivation message from the server;

authenticating the deactivation message; and

removing the activation message.

6. A machine-readable medium having stored thereon sequences of instructions, which when executed by a processor cause an electronic system to:

generate a player identification for a player that identifies the player;

send the player identification and an activation request to a server;

receive from the server an activation message having the player identification and a secondary identification;

authenticate the activation message; and

store the activation message if the activation message is authentic, wherein the authentic activation message is required for the digital information player to play digital content.

7. The machine-readable medium of claim 6 further comprising sequences of instructions, which when executed cause the processor to:

regenerate the player identifier after receiving the message;

compare the regenerated player identifier to the player identifier of the message; and

reject the message if the regenerated player identifier and the player identifier of the message do not match.

8. The machine-readable medium of claim 6 wherein sequences of instructions that cause the processor to authenticate the message further comprise sequences of instructions that cause the processor to analyze a digital signature to determine authenticity of the message.

9. A machine-readable medium having stored thereon sequences of instructions, which when executed by a processor cause an electronic system to:

generate a player identification for a player that identifies the player by

determining an operating system installation identifier;

determining an operating system installation date; and

generating the player identifier based on the operating system installation identifier and the operating system installation date;

send the player identification and an activation request to a server;

receive from the server an activation message having the player identification and a secondary identification;

authenticate the activation message; and

store the activation message if the activation message is authentic.

10. A machine-readable medium having stored thereon sequences of instructions, which when executed by a processor cause an electronic system to:

generate a player identification for a player that identifies the player;

send the player identification and an activation request to a server;

receive from the server an activation message having the player identification and a secondary identification;

authenticate the activation message;

store the activation message if the activation message is authentic; and

deactivate the player prior to upgrade of software components affecting the player identifier, wherein the sequences of instructions that cause the processor to deactivate the player further comprise sequences of instructions that cause the processor to;

send the player identifier and a deactivation request to the server;

receive a deactivation message from the server;

authenticate the deactivation message; and

remove the activation message.

11. An architecture that provides playback of digital information comprising:

a server that stores multiple digital programs; and

a computer system coupled to the server, the computer system running a player that, prior to playing a selected digital program from the multiple digital programs, generates a player identifier uniquely identifying the player and sends the player identifier to the server with an activation request;

wherein the server receives the activation request and the player identifier and generates a secondary identifier to be associated with the player identifier, the server further sends the secondary identifier and the player identifier to the player in a single message;

further wherein the player receives the message and authenticates the message prior to storing the message if the message is authentic, the authentic activation message being required for the player to play digital content.