Display panels

• US 6,158,156 A
• Filed: 04/22/1998
• Issued: 12/12/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 10/30/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: John McGavigan Limited
• Original Assignee: John McGavigan Limited
• Inventors: Patrick, David
• Primary Examiner(s): DAVIS, CASSANDRA HOPE
• Application Number:
  US09/051,950
• Time in Patent Office: 965 Days
• Field of Search: 40/443, 40/541
• US Class Current: 40/443
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 13/08 using both translucent and non-translucent layers

Abstract

The invention relates to display panels suitable for use in providing information or other data for viewing in differing light conditions and/or for purely decorative purposes. Examples of panels according to the invention comprise a substrate (2) which may be rendered smokey in appearance by the use of a coating (6) of a smokey dye or by inclusion of a dye in the plastics or glass from which the substrate is formed. On the obverse side of the panel, there is provided a first layer (8) of transparent or partially transparent material in which is carried fragments of translucent material such as mica having enhanced colour iridescence by being coated with a suitable metal oxide. The layer (8) may be continuous or discontinuous. On the reverse side of the panel is provided a layer (12) including pigmented material for example in the form of graphics or other patterning to be displayed as a result of being backlit by a source of light (14) sufficiently strong to suppress the iridescence of the layer (8) visible in ambient lighting so that what was visible on the obverse face effectively disappears and the graphics of the layer (12) become visible to the observer.

Claims

1. A display panel comprising a front and a rear and a plurality of layers therebetween including a substrate layer (2), wherein said plurality of layers further include a first, at least partially transparent, layer (8) and a second layer (12), said first and second layers being associated with the substrate layer having an obverse surface (4) and a reverse surface (10), wherein means (6) are provided for furnishing said substrate layer with a partially transparent tinted appearance, wherein said first layer comprises a coating comprising a transparent carrier in which are supported non-opaque particulate light-splitting materials, said materials being capable of causing light-splitting effects in light falling on the obverse surface from the front and wherein said second layer provides said at least selected areas rearwardly of said first layer which are of predetermined size and shape, such that the light-splitting effect caused by said particulate material in said first layer and visible in ambient light is suppressed by the passage of light of greater intensity than the ambient light from the rear of the panel so that the presence of said at least selected areas become visible from the front of the panel.

2. A panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein said transparent carrier contains semi-transparent colour-producing material.

3. A panel as claimed in claim 2 wherein said transparent colour-producing material is coated with a metal oxide.

4. A panel as claimed in claim 5, wherein the semi-transparent material is coated with at least one of titanium dioxide and iron oxide.

5. A panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein said material is a flaked, iridescent material.

6. A panel as claimed in claim 3, wherein the material is mica.

7. A panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second layer is a discontinuous layer comprising substantially opaque pigment.

8. A panel as claimed in claim 7, wherein said pigment is a printed pigmented ink.

9. A panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second layer is colour-tinted in a contrasting hue.

11. A panel as claimed in either one of claims 1 or 10, wherein the substrate layer comprises a transparent plastics sheet, said sheet incorporating a pigment in a suitable quantity to impart a smokey tint thereto while preserving its transparency at least at a substantial level of its transparency.

14. A panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein there is provided a further, third, layer comprising a smokey tinted coating adapted to modify the appearance of the transparent carrier to impart a generally smokey appearance thereto.

16. A panel as claimed in any one of claims 1, 10 or 14, wherein at least one of said layers is arranged on one side of said substrate and the remaining layer(s) on the opposite side.

18. A display panel assembly adapted to provide a variable visual appearance to a display panel as claimed in any one of claims 1, 10, or 12, said assembly comprising said display panel, a support device mounting said panel, and a source of light positioned behind a reverse surface of the panel and adapted to provide light arranged to pass through the substrate layer and said plurality of layers wherever the opacity thereof permits.

19. A panel as claimed in any one of claims 1, 10, or 12, wherein said substrate layer has a thickness in the range of 0.075 mm to approximately 20 mm.

20. A panel as claimed in claim 19, wherein said substrate layer has a thickness in the range of 0.075 mm to 10 mm.

21. A panel as claimed in any one of claims 1, 10 or 12, wherein the first layer has a thickness in the range of 3 μ

m to 30 μ

m.

22. A panel as claimed in claim 21, wherein said first layer has a thickness in the range of 6 μ

m to 15 μ

m.

23. A panel as claimed in claim 21, wherein the first layer has a thickness of approximately 6 μ

m to 7 μ

m.

24. A display device including a display panel as claimed in claims 1, 10 or 12, further including a light source located at the rear of the panel.

10. A display panel comprising a front and a rear and a substrate layer (2) therebetween, wherein the panel further comprises a coating layer (8) applied to an obverse surface (4) of the substrate layer, said coating comprising non-opaque particulate materials entrained in a carrier therefor, said particulate materials being capable of causing light splitting effects in light falling on the obverse surface from the front, wherein said substrate layer is non-opaque except where provided with an applied layer (12) on a reverse surface (10) thereof, said applied layer comprising at least one area selected from the group consisting of an opaque area and a substantially opaque area, said at least one area being of predetermined size and shape, such that the light-splitting effects caused by the particulate material and visible in ambient light is suppressed by the passage of light of greater intensity than the ambient light from the rear of the panel so that the presence of the opaque areas become visible from the front of the panel.

12. A panel as claimed in claim 10 wherein said at least one area selected from the group consisting of an opague area and a substantially opaque area is provided by a coating of pigmented material.

13. A panel as claimed in claim 12, wherein the coating of pigmented material comprising a printed coating of ink.

15. A panel as claimed in claim 12, wherein the smokey tinted coating is provided by a printed coating.

17. A panel as claimed in claim 12, wherein said coating layer is arranged on one side of said substrate layer and said third layer layer is arranged opposite thereof.