Lock cylinder

• US 6,158,259 A
• Filed: 06/03/1999
• Issued: 12/12/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 06/03/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Emhart Inc. (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Emhart Inc. (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Inventors: Schmitz, Martin, Ruprecht, Harald
• Primary Examiner(s): BARRETT, SUZANNE LALE DINO
• Application Number:
  US09/325,213
• Time in Patent Office: 558 Days
• Field of Search: 70/276-278.3, 70/279-283, 70/221-224, 70/472, 70/278, 340/825.31
• US Class Current: 70/276
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/0006 having a non-movable core; with permanent magnet
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/0615 operated by handles, e.g. by knobs
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/0653 with a pivotally moveable coupling element
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/0688 with a pivotally moveable coupling element
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 9/045 Modular casings for adjusting the length of cylinder locks
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/5416 Exterior manipulator declutched from bolt when dogged
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/5827 Axially movable clutch
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7057 Permanent magnet
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7068 Actuated after correct combination recognized [e.g., numerical, alphabetical, or magnet[s] pattern]

Abstract

A lock cylinder having a housing (2) and mounted rotatably therein a lock member (4), and having a driving shaft (9) for driving the lock member (4) includes a central element (17) which in turn includes electrical conductors passing right through the driving shaft (9) and the lock member (4) in the form of an operative connection from one side of the cylinder to the other existing independently of operation of the lock member. The central element (17) in the form of a rigid body is connected non-rotatably at each end (17'"'"', 17") to a respective unit carrier (12, 18), especially for electronic units. The driving shaft (9) is arranged to be coupled via a coupling (K) with the lock member (4) in a position so that they rotate together.

Claims

1. A lock cylinder comprising:

a housing having a lock member rotatably mounted therein;

a driving shaft for selectively driving the lock member;

a coupling having a pivot member supported in the housing which is positionable to take up a radial coupling position with respect to the driving shaft such that the pivot member couples the driving shaft to the lock member for co-rotation; and

a central element extending through the driving shaft and the lock member, the central element being operatively connected between an outer side and an inner side of the lock cylinder independent of operation of the lock member, the central element further being operatively connected to the coupling for positioning the pivot member in the radial coupling position.

2. A lock cylinder according to claim 1, wherein the central element encloses electrical conductors.

3. A lock cylinder according to claim 2, wherein the central element is in the form of a rigid body connected non-rotatably at each end thereof to a respective unit carrier, especially for electronic units.

4. A lock cylinder according to claim 3, wherein the central element engages through the cylinder housing and is freely rotatable therein and is fixedly connected to the driving shaft.

5. A lock cylinder according to claim 1, wherein the central element carries an electromagnet for operating the coupling.

6. A lock cylinder according to claim 1, wherein the lock cylinder is in the form of a double lock cylinder, and carries a turning knob at each end.

7. A lock cylinder according to claim 6, wherein the central element extends for the entire axial length of the double lock cylinder, which comprises two housing halves.

8. A lock cylinder according to claim 7 wherein the central element is inserted so as to be telescopically displaceable in an operating knob at the end of the cylinder housing.

9. A lock cylinder according to claim 5, wherein the pivotal member comprises a pivotable magnet armature which takes up the radial coupling position with respect to the driving shaft when a coil located on the central element is supplied with current.

10. A lock cylinder according to claim 9, wherein the magnet armature is mounted in the manner of a rocker and is arranged to be brought with one rocker arm into coupling engagement with the driving shaft, the driving shaft surrounding the central element.

11. A lock cylinder according to claim 10, wherein a coil of the coupling is concentric with the axis of the driving shaft.

12. A lock cylinder according to claim 11, wherein the magnet armature is operatively associated with a driven shaft surrounding the driving shaft and arranged non-rotatably with respect to the lock member.

13. A lock cylinder according to claim 12, wherein the magnet armature is mounted on a bearing collar of the driving shaft so as to slide in the circumferential direction.

14. A lock cylinder according to claim 13, wherein the driving shaft defines a circumference having a plurality of coupling engagement openings distributed therearound.

15. A lock cylinder according to claim 14, wherein, when the coil is not energised, the magnet armature is biased against a sleeve inner wall in a deflected position relative to the driving shaft.

16. A lock cylinder according to claim 15 further comprising a permanent claw coupling interconnecting the driven shaft and the lock member.

17. A lock cylinder according to claim 1, wherein, on the outside of the lock cylinder, the central element is non-rotatably connected to a first operating knob, and is freely rotatably connected to a second, inner operating knob on the other side, the second operating knob being non-rotatably connected to the lock member.

18. A lock cylinder according to claim 17, wherein a unit carrier is arranged in the second, inner operating knob and is connected non-rotatably to the central element.

19. A lock cylinder according to claim 18, wherein the inner unit carrier carries an electrical operating circuit, which can be activated by no-load rotation of the central element.

20. A lock cylinder according to claim 19, wherein the activation is effected by means of a magnetic switch moved past a magnet.

21. A lock cylinder according to claim 20, wherein the first turning knob carries an aerial.