System and method for performing file-handling operations in a digital data processing system using an operating system-independent file map

• US 6,161,111 A
• Filed: 03/31/1998
• Issued: 12/12/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Emc IP Holding Company LLC (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Original Assignee: EMC Corporation (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Inventors: Mutalik, Madhav, Senie, Faith M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Amsbury, Wayne
• Assistant Examiner(s): HAVAN, THU THAO
• Application Number:
  US09/052,356
• Time in Patent Office: 987 Days
• Field of Search: 707/205, 707/10, 707/8, 705/42, 364/242, 364/400, 711/118, 713/165, 700/94
• US Class Current: 707/823
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/10 File systems; File servers
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0613 in relation to throughput
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0619 in relation to data integrity, e.g. data losses, bit errors
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0643 Management of files
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/065 Replication mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0689 Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/108 Remote banking, e.g. home banking
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99956 File allocation

Abstract

A file management system is disclosed for managing files stored on a mass storage subsystem in response to file management commands. The mass storage subsystem stores data on at least one storage device, said storage device including a series of blocks. The file management system comprises an operating system-independent file map, a file management command receiver module, and a file management command execution module. The operating system-independent file map stores information identifying, for each file, block information identifying blocks on which the file is stored. The file management command receiver module receives a file management command. The file management command execution module executes the file management command in relation to the operating system-independent file map.

Claims

1. A file management system for use in connection with a host and a mass storage subsystem, the mass storage subsystem storing data in at least one file on at least one storage device, said storage device including a series of blocks, the host processing an application program that accesses data in said at least one file through an operating system, the file management system managing files stored on said mass storage subsystem in response to file management commands directed thereto, the system comprising:

A. an operating system-independent file map configured to store information identifying, for each file, block information identifying blocks on which the file is stored,

B. a file management command receiver module for receiving a file management command, and

C. a file management command execution module for executing the file management command in relation to the operating system-independent file map and independently of said operating system.

2. A system as defined in claim 1 in which each entry identifies, for each file, at least one device extent identifying at least one block on which the file is stored and a length value identifying a number of contiguous blocks including the at least one block.

3. A system as defined in claim 1 in which the operating system-independent file map includes at least one entry, each entry associated with a file, and in which one type of file management command is a mapped file open command, the file management command execution module, in response to a file management command of the mapped file open type, verifying that the operating system-independent file map includes an entry associated with the file.

4. A system as defined in claim 1 in which at least one type of command is a mapped read command, the file management command execution module, in response to a file management command of the mapped read command type identifying from the block information in the operating system-independent file map ones of said blocks on said mass storage subsystem from which data is to be retrieved.

5. A system as defined in claim 1 in which at least one type of command is a mapped write command, the file management command execution module, in response to a file management command of the mapped write command type identifying from the block information in the operating system-independent file map ones of said blocks on said mass storage subsystem on which data is to be stored.

6. A file management method for managing files stored on a mass storage subsystem, the mass storage subsystem further being connected to a host, the mass storage subsystem storing data in at least one file on at least one storage device, said storage device including a series of blocks, the host processing an application program that accesses data in said at least one file through an operating system, the file management system managing files stored on said mass storage subsystem in response to file management commands directed thereto the method comprising the steps of:

A. providing an operating system-independent file map configured to store information identifying, for each file, block information identifying blocks on which the file is stored,

B. receiving a file management command, and

C. executing the file management command in relation to the operating system-independent file map independently of the operating system.

7. A method as defined in claim 6 in which each entry identifies, for each file, at least one device extent identifying at least one block on which the file is stored and a length value identifying a number of contiguous blocks including the at least one block.

8. A method as defined in claim 6 in which the operating system-independent file map includes at least one entry, each entry associated with a file, and in which one type of file management command is a mapped file open command, the file management command execution step including the step of, in response to a file management command of the mapped file open type, verifying that the operating system-independent file map includes an entry associated with the file.

9. A method as defined in claim 6 in which at least one type of command is a mapped read command, the file management command execution step including the step of, in response to a file management command of the mapped read command type identifying from the block information in the operating system-independent file map ones of said blocks on said mass storage subsystem from which data is to be retrieved.

10. A method as defined in claim 6 in which at least one type of command is a mapped write command, the file management command execution step including the step of, in response to a file management command of the mapped write command type identifying from the block information in the operating system-independent file map ones of said blocks on said mass storage subsystem on which data is to be stored.

12. A computer program product as defined in claim 10 in which each entry identifies, for each file, at least one device extent identifying at least one block on which the file is stored and a length value identifying a number of contiguous blocks including the at least one block.

13. A computer program product as defined in claim 10 in which the operating system-independent file map includes at least one entry, each entry associated with a file, and in which one type of file management command is a mapped file open command, the file management command execution module enabling the computer to, in response to a file management command of the mapped file open type, verify that the operating system-independent file map includes an entry associated with the file.

14. A computer program product as defined in claim 10 in which at least one type of command is a mapped read command, the file management command execution module enabling the computer to, in response to a file management command of the mapped read command type identifying from the block information in the operating system-independent file map ones of said blocks on said mass storage subsystem from which data is to be retrieved.

15. A computer program product as defined in claim 10 in which at least one type of command is a mapped write command, the file management command execution module enabling the computer to, in response to a file management command of the mapped write command type identifying from the block information in the operating system-independent file map ones of said blocks on said mass storage subsystem on which data is to be stored.

11. A computer program product for use in connection with a computer to form a file management system, the file management system being for use in connection with a host and a mass storage subsystem, the mass storage subsystem storing data in at least one file on at least one storage device, said storage device including a series of blocks, the host processing an application program that accesses data in said at least one file through an operating system, the file management system managing files stored on said mass storage subsystem in response to file management commands directed thereto, the computer program product including a computer-readable medium having encoded thereon:

A. an operating system-independent file map module configured to enable the computer to store information identifying, for each file, block information identifying blocks on which the file is stored,

B. a file management command receiver module configured to enable the computer to receive a file management command, and

C. a file management command execution module configured to enable the computer to execute the file management command in relation to the operating system-independent file map and independently of the operating system.

16. A digital data processing system comprising:

A. a mass storage subsystem configured to store data in at least one file on at least one storage device, said storage device including a series of blocks;

B. a host configured to process an application program that accesses data in said at least one file through an operating system; and

C. a file management subsystem configured to manage files stored on said mass storage subsystem in response to file management commands directed thereto, the file management subsystem comprising;

i. an operating system-independent file map configured to store information identifying, for each file, block information identifying blocks on which the file is stored,

ii. a file management command receiver module for receiving a file management command, and

iii. a file management command execution module for executing the file management command in relation to the operating system-independent file map and independently of said operating system.

17. A system as defined in claim 16 in which each entry identifies, for each file, at least one device extent identifying at least one block on which the file is stored and a length value identifying a number of contiguous blocks including the at least one block.

18. A system as defined in claim 16 in which the operating system-independent file map includes at least one entry, each entry associated with a file, and in which one type of file management command is a mapped file open command, the file management command execution module, in response to a file management command of the mapped file open type, verifying that the operating system-independent file map includes an entry associated with the file.

19. A system as defined in claim 16 in which at least one type of command is a mapped read command, the file management command execution module, in response to a file management command of the mapped read command type identifying from the block information in the operating system-independent file map ones of said blocks on said mass storage subsystem from which data is to be retrieved.

20. A system as defined in claim 16 in which at least one type of command is a mapped write command, the file management command execution module, in response to a file management command of the mapped write command type identifying from the block information in the operating system-independent file map ones of said blocks on said mass storage subsystem on which data is to be stored.