Fingerprinting system and method

• US 6,162,485 A
• Filed: 05/07/1998
• Issued: 12/19/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 05/07/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Moore Wallace
• Original Assignee: Wallace Computer Services, Inc. (RR Donnelley & Sons Company)
• Inventors: Chang, John C. H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ball, Michael W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Tolin, Michael A
• Application Number:
  US09/073,959
• Time in Patent Office: 957 Days
• Field of Search: 427/1, 427/145, 427/150, 427/152, 427/208.4, 118/31.5, 428/914, 428/343, 428/355 R, 428/355 RA, 428/402.2, 503/200, 503/201, 503/206, 503/226
• US Class Current: 427/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1172 using fingerprinting
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 3/001 using chemical colour-formers or chemical reactions, e.g. leuco dyes or acids
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 5/124 using pressure to make a masked colour visible, e.g. to make a coloured support visible, to create an opaque or transparent pattern, or to form colour by uniting colour-forming components
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/914 Transfer or decalcomania
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2861 having readily strippable combined with readily readhearable properties [e.g., stick-ons, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2984 Microcapsule with fluid core [includes liposome]

Abstract

A system for forming fingerprints comprises a substrate bearing a designated print image-forming area and a localized coating of pressure-sensitive microcapsules containing a substantially colorless, image-forming reactant in the form of a color former or color-developer for forming a latent or visible image of a fingerprint in the designated print image-forming area. An image-developing device comprising a transparent film coated with a dual-functional adhesive composition comprising a pressure-sensitive adhesive containing an image-forming co-reactant in the form of a color developer or color former is used to form a protected visible image in the designated print image-forming area when applied to the fingerprint image.

Claims

1. A method for forming fingerprints which comprises

providing a first substrate having a first surface bearing a designated print image-forming area,

said first substrate further bearing a localized coating of pressure-sensitive microcapsules containing a substantially colorless, image-forming reactant for forming an image of a print in said localized, image-forming area, said localized coating of said pressure-sensitive microcapsules being spaced apart from said designated print image-forming area, and

an image-developing device comprising a second substrate, said second substrate being substantially transparent and having a first surface and a second surface, said first surface of said second substrate being coated with a dual-functional, reactive adhesive composition comprising a pressure-sensitive adhesive and an image-forming co-reactant capable of reacting with said image-forming reactant to form a visible, colored image in said designated print image-forming area,

said second substrate being releasably attached to said first substrate and spaced apart from each of said designated print image-forming area and said localized coating of said pressure-sensitive microcapsules,

contacting a member to be printed with said pressure-rupturable microcapsules under sufficient pressure from said member to rupture said microcapsules and release said image-forming reactant on said member to be printed, applying said coated member to be printed onto said print image-forming area to transfer said image-forming reactant to said print image-forming area to form an image of the print of said member to be printed in said print-image forming area, and

separating said second substrate from said first substrate and adhering said second substrate to said first substrate with said reactive adhesive composition superposed and in direct contact with said print-image forming area.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said image-forming reactant is a color former and said image-forming co-reactant is a color developer.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein transfer of said color former to said print image-forming area forms a latent image of said print of said member to be printed in said print-image forming area, and said latent image is converted to a visible colored image by application of said reactive adhesive comprising said color developer to said print image-forming area.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein said print-image forming area has been coated with a color developer and transfer of said color former to said print image-forming area forms a visible colored image of said print of said member to be printed in said print image-forming area.

5. A method for forming prints, which comprises

providing a first substrate having a first surface substantially fully coated with a color developer and having a designated print image-forming area, said designated print image-forming area being on said color developer coating,

said color developer coating bearing a localized coating of pressure-sensitive microcapsules containing a substantially colorless, color former, capable of reacting with said color developer to form a colored, visible image, said print-forming area and said localized coating of pressure-sensitive microcapsules being spaced apart,

contacting a designated member to be printed with said pressure-sensitive microcapsules under sufficient pressure from said designated member to rupture said microcapsules and release said color former on said member to be printed to form a coated member to be printed,

applying said coated member to be printed onto said print image-forming area and transferring said color former to said print image-forming area for reaction with said color developer to form a colored visible image of the print of said member to be printed in said print-image forming area.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein said localized coating of pressure sensitive microcapsules is in direct contact with said color developer coating.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein said localized coating of pressure sensitive microcapsules is separated from said color developer coating by an uncoated substrate.

8. A self-provided imprinting system for forming fingerprints comprising

a first substrate having a first surface bearing a designated print image-forming area,

said first substrate further bearing a localized coating of pressure-sensitive microcapsules containing a substantially colorless, image-forming reactant for forming an image of a print in said localized, print image-forming area, said localized coating of said pressure-sensitive microcapsules being spaced apart from said designated print image-forming area, and

an image-developing device comprising a second substrate, said second substrate being substantially transparent and having a first surface and a second surface, said first surface of said second substrate being coated with a dual-functional, reactive adhesive composition comprising a pressure-sensitive adhesive and an image-forming co-reactant capable of reacting with said image-forming reactant to form a visible, colored image in said designated print image-forming area,

said second substrate being releasably attached to said first substrate and spaced apart from each of said designated print image-forming area and said localized coating of said pressure-sensitive microcapsules.

9. The imprinting system of claim 8, wherein said image-forming reactant is a color former and said image-forming co-reactant is a color developer.

10. The imprinting system of claim 9, wherein said print image-forming area is free from co-reactant capable of reacting with said encapsulated reactant to form a visible image.

11. The imprinting system of claim 9, wherein said print image-forming area is coated with a co-reactant capable of reacting with said encapsulated reactant to form a visible image.

12. The imprinting system of claim 9, wherein said first surface of said first substrate is substantially fully coated with a co-reactant capable of reacting with said encapsulated reactant to form a visible image.